Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/733,454

OPTIMIZING BITRATE ADAPTION TO SUDDEN BANDWIDTH CHANGES BASED ON INFERRED NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Jun 04, 2024
Examiner
MUNDUR, PADMAVATHI V
Art Unit
2441
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
434 granted / 529 resolved
+24.0% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
546
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.2%
-29.8% vs TC avg
§103
36.9%
-3.1% vs TC avg
§102
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§112
27.0%
-13.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 529 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Final rejection is in response to the amendment filed on 11/24/2025. Claims 1-20 are pending. Claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 12-20 are currently amended. Claims 1 and 13 are independent claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the amended limitation classifying, …with a machine learning model trained …” and dependent claims 2-5 recite a first machine learning engine and a second machine learning engine and it is not clear what the “machine learning model” in claim 1 is referring to beyond the independent claim. Claim 13 and other corresponding dependent claims are analyzed similarly. Claim 1 recites the limitation “…a quality of a transmission in a network…” and it raises the question ‘quality of a transmission of what.’ Amended language is incomplete. Similarly, adjusting the bitrate usually has a context such as a media stream which is missing in the claim language. Claim 13 repeats the same limitations. Claim 1 recites the limitation “…transmission to a second value that fully utilizes the second bandwidth level” and the scope and breadth of the claim term “fully” is ambiguous and not clear. Claim 13 repeats the same limitation. Examiner’s Note: as was discussed in an interview with the Applicant’s representative, adding claims 2-5 to the independent claims will expedite the prosecution and also overcoming the 112 issues noted above. Examiner suggests that the Applicant consider the proposed amendment. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 11/24/2025 have been fully considered but the amended claims include new 112 rejection. However, they appear to have overcome the previous 112a and 112b rejections. Examiner suggests adding claims 2-5 to the independent claims will expedite the prosecution and also overcoming the 112 issues noted above. Examiner suggests that the Applicant consider the proposed amendment. Prior art for instance, US 20230010512 A1 uses an ML algorithm to adjust transmission rates when congestion is perceived to occur before TCP protocol makes corrections but does not recite all of the suggested proposed amendment. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PADMA MUNDUR whose telephone number is (571)272-5383. The examiner can normally be reached 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nicholas Taylor can be reached at 571 272 3889. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PADMA MUNDUR/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2441
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 04, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Nov 14, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 14, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 24, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603821
NETWORK SLICE FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT FOR A LATENCY-BASED SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT (SLA)
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603815
STATE-BASED ENTITY BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603934
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SCHEDULING PACKAGES TO SYNCHRONIZE CONTENT ACROSS COMPUTER SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12598115
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PUSH-BASED DATA COMMUNICATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12592856
DISTRIBUTED COORDINATION BETWEEN CONCURRENT ML FUNCTIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+25.1%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 529 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month