Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 18/735,941

ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH A STATOR ASSEMBLY AND IMMERSION COOLING SYSTEM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jun 06, 2024
Examiner
GONZALEZ QUINONES, JOSE A
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Dana Tm4 Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
905 granted / 1190 resolved
+8.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
1237
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
66.6%
+26.6% vs TC avg
§102
27.4%
-12.6% vs TC avg
§112
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1190 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 06/06//2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-3, 6-7, 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Engerman et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0413710) in view of Vanhee et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0146156). As to independent claim 1, Engerman et al. teaches a stator assembly, comprising: a stator core (126) that is mated with a stator sleeve (152) at an interface; wherein the interface includes a first section that forms an interference fit (172) between the stator core (126) and the stator sleeve (152); and an attachment device (175) that axially retains the stator core (126) within the stator sleeve (152) and one or more coolant channels (164) that extend through the stator core (126) from an inlet side coolant chamber (130) to an outlet side coolant chamber (132) as shown in figure 1. However Engerman et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the coolant deflector includes a wall that wraps around the stator end windings to at least partially enclose the stator end windings, and an opening that axially extends through the wall; and wherein the opening directs the coolant from a region exterior to the coolant deflector into a region around the stator end windings, and the one or more coolant channels receive the coolant from the region around the stator end windings. Vanhee et al. teaches wherein the coolant deflector (402) includes a wall that wraps around the stator end windings (316) to at least partially enclose the stator end windings (316), and an opening (406) that axially extends through the wall (408); and wherein the opening (406) directs the coolant from a region exterior to the coolant deflector (402) into a region around the stator end windings (316), and the one or more coolant channels (310) receive the coolant from the region around the stator end windings (316) as shown in figures 3B, 4B-4C, 6A-6B and see paragraph [0053, 0059, 0061, 0069], for the advantageous benefit of increasing heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Engerman et al. by using the coolant deflector includes a wall that wraps around the stator end windings to at least partially enclose the stator end windings, and an opening that axially extends through the wall; and wherein the opening directs the coolant from a region exterior to the coolant deflector into a region around the stator end windings, and the one or more coolant channels receive the coolant from the region around the stator end windings, as taught by Vanhee et al., to increase heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance. As to claim 2/1, Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the opening inhibits the coolant from flowing from the region exterior to the coolant deflector directly to the one or more coolant channels. However Vanhee et al teaches the opening (224) inhibits the coolant from flowing from the region exterior to the coolant deflector (220) directly to the one or more coolant channels (204) as shown in figures 3A-3B, for the advantageous benefit of increasing heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al. by using the opening inhibits the coolant from flowing from the region exterior to the coolant deflector directly to the one or more coolant channels, as taught by Vanhee et al., to increase heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance. As to claim 3/1, Engerman et al. teaches the one or more coolant channels (164) include inlets (197) that receive the coolant from the region around the stator end windings (128) and outlets (198) that open into the outlet side coolant chamber (156) as shown in figure 1-2, see paragraphs [0026-0028, 0034]. As to claim 6/1, Engerman et al. teaches wherein the stator sleeve (152) includes a flange (173) that extends radial outward and is configured to couple to an electric machine housing (152) as shown in figure 1. As to claim 7/6, Engerman et al. teaches wherein the flange (173) is positioned radially outward from the outlet side coolant chamber (132) as shown in figure 1. As to claim 12/1, Engerman et al. teaches wherein the coolant is oil (see paragraph [0024]). Claim(s) 4-5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Engerman et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0413710) and Vanhee et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0146156) as applied in claim 1 above and further in view of Shanga et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0388147). As to claim 4/1, Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the interface includes a second section that forms a clearance fit between the stator core and the stator sleeve, and wherein an axial length of the second section is greater than an axial length of the first section. However Shanga et al. teaches the interface includes a second section (207) that forms a clearance fit between the stator core (300) and the stator sleeve (200), and wherein an axial length of the second section (207) is greater than an axial length of the first section (206) as shown in figure 2-4, and see paragraphs [0177, 0190, 0194-0195, 0198], for the advantageous benefit of providing a low resistance heat path between the stator core pack and a housing. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al. by using the interface includes a second section that forms a clearance fit between the stator core and the stator sleeve, and wherein an axial length of the second section is greater than an axial length of the first section, as taught by Shanga et al., to provide a low resistance heat path between the stator core pack and a housing. As to claim 5/4, Engerman et al. teaches wherein the first section (172) is positioned axially adjacent to the inlet side coolant chamber (130) as shown n figure 1. Claim(s) 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Engerman et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0413710) in view of Vanhee et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0146156), Ehrenberger (EP3930156) and Meyer (EP1271747). As to independent claim 13, Engerman et al. teaches a method for operation of a cooling system in a stator assembly, comprising: flowing coolant to an inlet side coolant chamber (130) in the stator assembly ; wherein the stator assembly includes: a stator core (126) that is mated with a stator sleeve (152) at an interface that includes an interference fit (172) along a first section of the interface as shown in figure 1 However Engerman et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except flowing coolant through an opening that extends through a wall of a coolant deflector that at least partially surrounds stator end windings, the coolant flowing from a region exterior to the coolant deflector, through the opening, and into a region around crown side stator end windings; flowing the coolant from the region around the crown side stator end windings into inlets of one or more coolant channels that axially traverse the stator core; flowing the coolant from outlets of the one or more coolant channels into an outlet side coolant chamber; and flowing the coolant from the outlets through and around second stator end windings; and an attachment device that axial retains the stator core within the stator sleeve; wherein the stator sleeve includes the coolant deflector. However Vanhee et al. teaches flowing coolant through an opening that extends through a wall of a coolant deflector (1410) that at least partially surrounds stator end windings (1418), the coolant flowing from a region exterior to the coolant deflector (1410), through the opening (1424) , and into a region around crown side stator end windings (1414); flowing the coolant from the region around the crown side stator end windings (1414) into inlets of one or more coolant channels (1426) that axially traverse the stator core (1428); flowing the coolant from outlets of the one or more coolant channels (1426) into an outlet side coolant chamber; and flowing the coolant from the outlets through and around second stator end windings (1414) as shown in figures 12-14B, for the advantageous benefit of increasing heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance. Ehrenberger teaches an attachment device (15) that axial retains the stator core (4) within the stator sleeve (2,3) as shown in figure 3, for the advantageous benefit of providing good stability properties. Meyer teaches wherein the stator sleeve (19) includes a coolant deflector (13) as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of optimizing heat dissipation. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Engerman et al. by using flowing coolant through an opening that extends through a wall of a coolant deflector that at least partially surrounds stator end windings, the coolant flowing from a region exterior to the coolant deflector, through the opening, and into a region around crown side stator end windings; flowing the coolant from the region around the crown side stator end windings into inlets of one or more coolant channels that axially traverse the stator core; flowing the coolant from outlets of the one or more coolant channels into an outlet side coolant chamber; and flowing the coolant from the outlets through and around second stator end windings; and an attachment device that axial retains the stator core within the stator sleeve; wherein the stator sleeve includes the coolant deflector, as taught by Vanhee et al., Ehrenberger and Meyer, to increase heat rejection from the end windings and increase motor performance, provide cool of the motor, provide good stability properties and optimize heat dissipation. Claim(s) 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Engerman et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0413710), Vanhee et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0146156), Ehrenberger (EP3930156) and Meyer (EP1271747) as applied in claim 13 above, and further in view of Shanga et al. (US PG Pub 2024/0388147). As to claim 15/13, Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al., Ehrenberger and Meyer teaches the claimed limitation as dissed above except wherein the interface includes a second section that is clearance fit between the stator core and the stator sleeve and is positioned axially between the attachment device and the first section, and wherein an axial length of the second section is greater than an axial length of the first section. However Shanga et al. teaches the interface includes a second section (207) that is clearance fit between the stator core (300) and the stator sleeve 200) and is positioned axially between the attachment device (308) and the first section (206), and wherein an axial length of the second section (207) is greater than an axial length of the first section (206) as shown in figure 4, and see paragraphs [0177, 0188-0189, 0191, 0194-0195], for the advantageous benefit of providing a low resistance heat path between the stator core pack and a housing. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Engerman et al. in view of Vanhee et al., Ehrenberger and Meyer by using the interface includes a second section that is clearance fit between the stator core and the stator sleeve and is positioned axially between the attachment device and the first section, and wherein an axial length of the second section is greater than an axial length of the first section, as taught by Shanga et al., to provide a low resistance heat path between the stator core pack and a housing. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-5, 8-9, 11, 14 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Note claim4 depends claim 1, claim 5 depends claim 4, claim 8 depends claim 1, claim 9 depends claim 1, claim 10 depends claim 9, claim 11 depends claim 1, claim 14 depends claim 13. Claims 16-18 allowed. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES whose telephone number is (571)270-7850. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday: 6:30-2:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, OLUSEYE IWARERE can be reached at (571)270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834 September 24, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 06, 2024
Application Filed
May 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Aug 04, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 29, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+13.2%)
2y 5m (~1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1190 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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