DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Double Patenting
The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969).
A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b).
The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13.
The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer.
Claims 1-15 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of copending Application No. 18/736,629 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3 and 5-15 except for the specific recitation of the polymer.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1-15 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of copending Application No. 18/736,657 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3 and 5-15 except for the specific recitation of the polymer.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1-15 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of copending Application No. 18/736,640 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3 and 5-15 except for the specific recitation of the solvent.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1-15 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-15 of copending Application No. 18/736,668 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3, 5-8, 12-15 except for the specific recitation of solvent.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
As to claims 9-11 it would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find optimum dimensions of the pouch by routine examination depending from the specifics of the application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1-15 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of copending Application No. 18/736,650 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3 and 5-15 except for the specific recitation of the solvent.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1-12 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-17 and 21-23 of copending Application No. 19/097,121 (reference application) in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the referenced application recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1-3 and 5-12 except for the specific recitation of the solvent.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the claims of the reference application in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
As to claim 4: modified claims of the reference application recite the limitation of the claim except the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
However, Guo et al teaches the amount of the solvent in percentages of the weight of the composition. See at least [0165].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams depending from the total weight of the composition to correspond to the amounts recommended by Guo et al in the pouch of the claims of the reference application.
This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented.
Claims 1 and 13-15 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-2 of U.S. Patent No. 12,371,643 in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
The claims of the Patent recite all the limitations of the instant claims 1 and 13-15 except for the specific recitation of the solvent.
However, the solvents, including the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of the method of the claims of the Patent in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1-3 and 8-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by DE 202021003342.
DE 202021003342 teaches a pouch as claimed.
The pouch comprises a water-soluble film as claimed (polyvinyl alcohol film).
The film is disclosed as forming a first chamber (2 or 3, 20 or 40), a second chamber (3 or 2, 40 or 20) and a third chamber (4, 30).
The first and the second chambers are disclosed as connected by a linking portion of the water-soluble film (inner seal web and the third chamber) with the length as claimed. See at least Figures 1-6, which are scaled and the description at pages 13-15.
DE 202021003342 teaches that the pouch comprises solvent (water). See at least pages 4 and 18.
As to claims 5-8 DE 202021003342 teaches the polymers as claimed. See at least pages 19-20.
As to claims 9-11 DE 202021003342 teaches the claimed sizes recited by the claims. See at least Figures 2-3 and 5-6, which are scaled and the description at pages 13-15.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention.
The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
Claim(s) 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DE 202021003342.
As to claim 4:
DE 202021003342, as applied above, teaches a pouch as claimed except for the specific recitation of the claimed amounts of solvent in grams.
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to find an optimum amount of solvent in grams in the pouch of DE 202021003342 depending from the total weight/size of the pouch and the specifics of the formulations disclosed by DE 202021003342.
Claim(s) 5-7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DE 202021003342 in view of Guo et al (US 2023/0093189).
DE 202021003342, as applied above, teaches a pouch as claimed except for the specific recitation of the claimed solvents.
However, the specifically claimed solvents were known to be conventional ingredients of the detergent compositions, as evidenced by Guo et al. See at least [0153], [0159], [0163-164].
It would have been obvious to an ordinary artisan at the time the invention was filed to include solvents in any of the chambers of the pouch of DE 202021003342 in order to use a known product for its known purpose.
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The documents listed on the attached PTO 892 are cited to show the state of the art with respect to the pouches with detergents.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALEXANDER MARKOFF whose telephone number is (571)272-1304. The examiner can normally be reached 9:00 am - 5:30 pm.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Barr can be reached at 571-272-1414. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
/ALEXANDER MARKOFF/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1711