Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/744,679

METHODS, ELECTRONIC DEVICES, AND READABLE STORAGE MEDIUMS FOR DETECTION

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jun 16, 2024
Priority
Sep 27, 2022 — continuation of PCTCN2022121746
Examiner
POTHEN, FEBA
Art Unit
2858
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
527 granted / 650 resolved
+13.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
673
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
56.6%
+16.6% vs TC avg
§102
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
§112
17.0%
-23.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 650 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding independent claims 1, 11 and 19, Applicant argues: “However, Sui does not disclose the two cases in amended claim 1: (1) the detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches to the second state; (2) the power receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power supply terminal. Particularly, case (2) is not disclosed. Moreover, Sui does not disclose or teach that when both case (1) and case (2) are satisfied, re-detecting whether the detection signal of the magnetic sensor remains in the second state. Therefore, Sui does not disclose, inter alia, "in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state" recited in amended claim 1”. Examiner respectfully disagrees. Sui teaches that the wireless earphone is in a turned-off state after being placed in the charging base which is considered to the second state. Sui also discloses that charging takes place after being placed in the chagrining base and also discloses a finishing of the charging characterized by a signal in which a switching chip disconnects a power supply line. The disconnection of the power supply line is considered to meet the limitation of case (2) as the power supply is disconnected once charging is finished. The determination of whether the detection signal remains in the second state can be determined when the charging is finished and an earphone is out of the base. The detecting element with the control unit 22 will have to make a determination of whether the earphone is in or out of the case since the signal to the detecting element would change when the earphone is taken out. It is noted that the claims do not disclose any limitations of the location of the earphones at the time of determination of the detection signal remaining in the second state. Therefore, any determination made by the control unit or switching chip at any time after the charging is finished would meet the claim limitations. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18-20, 22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al., US 2022/0286768 in view of Sui, US 2022/0182748 Regarding claim 1, Chen discloses a method for detecting a state of a wireless earphone and a state of a charging case (Abstract), wherein the charging case is provided with a magnet and the wireless earphone is provided with a magnetic sensor (Fig. 8-9; magnetic unit 119, earphone 120 having hall sensing unit 129), the method comprising: detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state (Fig. 12; step 520, first identification period when the hall sensing unit senses the magnetic field); and detecting whether a power-receiving terminal of the wireless earphone is electrically connected to a power-supply terminal of the charging case (Fig. 12, step 520, charging box transmits power to earphone; Fig.5, charging box 110 uses switch module 116 to transmit power which is detected by core module 122). Chen is silent in further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state. Sui teaches in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state (¶[0060]-[0061]; Fig. 3; switching chip 21 connection to power supply line when detecting an earphone location being in or out of charging box via detection element 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Regarding claim 2, Chen discloses further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, generating an in-case indication signal indicating that the wireless earphone is in the charging case (Fig. 12; power to earphone based on detection in charging box). Regarding claim 4, Chen in view of Sui discloses all the limitation of claim 3. Sui further teaches further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal doesn't remain in the second state, generating a not-in-case indication signal indicating that the wireless earphone is not in the charging case (¶[0053], [0057]; turn-on signal generated when earphone is removed from the charging base). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Regarding claim 6, Chen is silent in wherein the detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state includes: detecting whether a signal strength of the detection signal is greater than or equal to a preset strength threshold; and in response to the signal strength being greater than or equal to the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the second state, and in response to the signal strength being less than the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the first state. Sui teaches detecting whether a signal strength of the detection signal is greater than or equal to a preset strength threshold; and in response to the signal strength being greater than or equal to the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the second state, and in response to the signal strength being less than the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the first state (¶[0072). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the earphone is in the charger. Regarding claim 8, Chen discloses wherein the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor (Fig. 9; hall 129). Regarding claim 11, Chen discloses a system for detecting a state of a wireless earphone and a state of a charging case (Abstract), wherein the charging case is provided with a magnet and the wireless earphone is provided with a magnetic sensor (Fig. 8-9; magnetic unit 119, earphone 120 having hall sensing unit 129), the system comprising: at least one storage medium storing a set of instructions; and at least one processor configured to communicate with the at least one storage medium, wherein when executing the set of instructions, the at least one processor is directed to cause the system to perform operations including: detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state (Fig. 12; step 520, first identification period when the hall sensing unit senses the magnetic field); and detecting whether a power-receiving terminal of the wireless earphone is electrically connected to a power-supply terminal of the charging case (Fig. 12, step 520, charging box transmits power to earphone; Fig.5, charging box 110 uses switch module 116 to transmit power which is detected by core module 122). Chen is silent in further comprising wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state. Sui teaches in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state (¶[0060]-[0061]; Fig. 3; switching chip 21 connection to power supply line when detecting an earphone location being in or out of charging box via detection element 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Regarding claim 12, Chen discloses wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, generating an in-case indication signal indicating that the wireless earphone is in the charging case (Fig. 12; power to earphone based on detection in charging box). Regarding claim 14, Chen in view of Sui discloses all the limitation of claim 13. Sui further teaches further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal doesn't remain in the second state, generating a not-in-case indication signal indicating that the charging case is not in the charging case (¶[0053], [0057]; turn-on signal generated when earphone is removed from the charging base). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Regarding claim 16, Chen is silent in wherein the detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state includes: detecting whether a signal strength of the detection signal is greater than or equal to a preset strength threshold; and in response to the signal strength being greater than or equal to the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the second state, and in response to the signal strength being less than the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the first state. Sui teaches wherein the detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state includes: detecting whether a signal strength of the detection signal is greater than or equal to a preset strength threshold; and in response to the signal strength being greater than or equal to the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the second state, and in response to the signal strength being less than the strength threshold, determining the detection signal is in the first state (¶[0072). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the earphone is in the charger. Regarding claim 18, Chen discloses wherein the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor (hall 129). Regarding claim 19, Chen discloses a non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising at least one set of instructions, wherein when executed by at least one processor of a computer device, the at least one set of instructions directs the at least one processor to perform operations including: detecting whether a detection signal of the magnetic sensor switches from a first state to a second state (Fig. 12; step 520, first identification period when the hall sensing unit senses the magnetic field); and detecting whether a power-receiving terminal of the wireless earphone is electrically connected to a power-supply terminal of the charging case (Fig. 12, step 520, charging box transmits power to earphone; Fig.5, charging box 110 uses switch module 116 to transmit power which is detected by core module 122). Chen is silent in further comprising wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state. Sui teaches in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is not electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, detecting whether the detection signal remains in the second state (¶[0060]-[0061]; Fig. 3; switching chip 21 connection to power supply line when detecting an earphone location being in or out of charging box via detection element 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Regarding claim 20, Chen discloses wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal switches to the second state and the power-receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power-supply terminal, generating an in-case indication signal indicating that the wireless earphone is in the charging case (Fig. 12; power to earphone based on detection in charging box). Regarding claim 22, Chen is silent in further comprising wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal doesn't remain in the second state, generating a not-in-case indication signal indicating that the charging case is not in the charging case; or in response to a determination that the detection signal remains in the second state, generating a first fault indication signal. Sui further teaches further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal doesn't remain in the second state, generating a not-in-case indication signal indicating that the charging case is not in the charging case or in response to a determination that the detection signal remains in the second state, generating a first fault indication signal (¶[0053], [0057]; turn-on signal generated when earphone is removed from the charging base). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Sui into Chen for the benefit of monitoring whether the charging for the wireless earphone is finished thereby providing improved power management. Claim(s) 5, 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al., US 2022/0286768 in view of Sui, US 2022/0182748 in view of Tao, WO 2021068712 Regarding claim 5, Chen as modified is silent in further comprising: in response to a determination that the detection signal remains in the second state, generating a first fault indication signal, wherein the first fault indication signal indicates that a metal contact between the wireless earphone and the charging case is poor. Tao teaches a detection signal remaining in a second state (fig. 6; module 2 detecting an inserted or unplugged earpiece based on current being 0 or less than 1mA) and generating a first fault indication signal, wherein the first fault indication signal indicates that a metal contact between the wireless earphone and the charging case is poor (Fig. 6; logic module 2 determines whether an earphone contact is short circuited or has abnormal contact). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Tao into Chen as modified for the benefit of detecting poor metal contacts of the earphones. Regarding claim 15, Chen as modified is silent in wherein the operations further include: in response to a determination that the detection signal remains in the second state, generating a first fault indication signal, wherein the first fault indication signal indicates that a metal contact between the wireless earphone and the charging case is poor. Tao teaches a detection signal remaining in a second state (Background; Hall sensor detecting an inserted or unplugged earpiece) and generating a first fault indication signal, wherein the first fault indication signal indicates that a metal contact between the wireless earphone and the charging case is poor (Fig. 6; logic module 2 determines whether an earphone contact is short circuited). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing date of the invention to incorporate the teaching of Tao into Chen as modified for the benefit of detecting poor metal contacts of the earphones. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7, 17, 23-25 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FEBA POTHEN whose telephone number is (571)272-9219. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30-5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Judy Nguyen can be reached at 571-272-2258. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FEBA POTHEN/Examiner, Art Unit 2858
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 16, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
May 12, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+11.2%)
2y 7m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 650 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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