Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/745,123

CHANNEL OCCUPANCY TIME TRANSMISSIONS WITH A SIDELINK-SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL BLOCK GAP SLOT

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 17, 2024
Priority
Aug 11, 2023 — provisional 63/519,073
Examiner
WEIDNER, TIMOTHY J
Art Unit
4100
Tech Center
4100
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
729 granted / 845 resolved
+26.3% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+3.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
861
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§103
52.7%
+12.7% vs TC avg
§102
8.3%
-31.7% vs TC avg
§112
27.6%
-12.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 845 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present U.S. non-provisional application is being examined under the first-inventor-to-file provisions of the AIA . The present U.S. non-provisional application, filed on June 17, 2024, claims benefit to a U.S. provisional application, filed on August 11, 2023. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on November 11, 2024 was filed before the mailing date of a first Office action in the present U.S. non-provisional application, in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement has been considered by the examiner. Response to Amendment This Office action is responsive to the election and amendment on June 16, 2026, The election of invention group I without traverse is acknowledged. Claims 8-14 and 21-27 were amended. Claims 15-18 were canceled. Claims 1-14 and 19-27 are pending for consideration in the present U.S. non-provisional application. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4, 8-10, 12-14, 21-23 and 25-27 would be considered as allowable if rewritten into independent form to include all of the limitations of the respective base claim and any intervening claims. The claimed invention is neither anticipated by the prior art of record, nor considered as obvious in view thereof to a person having ordinary skill in the art. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 102 that forms the basis for all anticipation rejections set forth in this Office action: (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 5-7, 11, 19, 20 and 24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as anticipated by INTERDIGITAL (WO 2024/211424 A1). 1. A first user equipment (UE), comprising: one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to (INTERDIGITAL, FIG. 1B) cause the UE to: initiate a channel occupancy time (COT) for transmission of one or more sidelink messages by the first UE, wherein the COT includes multiple contiguous slots (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], “The Tx WTRU may initiate that the COT overlaps with S-SSB slot(s). When initiating a COT, the Tx WTRU may determine whether its COT overlap with S-SSB slot(s). For example, the Tx WTRU may initiate a COT on slot n with duration of M slots. The Tx WTRU may determine that slot n+2 is configured for S-SSB transmission. Upon determining that its COT overlapping with S-SSB slots, the Tx WTRU may identify the set RB set(s) needed for sidelink data transmission after S-SSB slot(s). For example, the Tx WTRU may initiate a COT on 3 RB sets for sidelink data/control transmission on slot n. Tx WTRU may stop transmitting in slot n+2 configured for S-SSB transmission and may determine that 2 RB sets will be needed for sidelink data/control transmission after S-SSB slot(s)…” emphasis added.); determine that the multiple contiguous slots include a gap slot that is allocated for a sidelink synchronization signal block transmission, wherein the gap slot is unavailable for the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages by the first UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], “The Tx WTRU may initiate that the COT overlaps with S-SSB slot(s). When initiating a COT, the Tx WTRU may determine whether its COT overlap with S-SSB slot(s). For example, the Tx WTRU may initiate a COT on slot n with duration of M slots. The Tx WTRU may determine that slot n+2 is configured for S-SSB transmission. Upon determining that its COT overlapping with S-SSB slots, the Tx WTRU may identify the set RB set(s) needed for sidelink data transmission after S-SSB slot(s). For example, the Tx WTRU may initiate a COT on 3 RB sets for sidelink data/control transmission on slot n. Tx WTRU may stop transmitting in slot n+2 configured for S-SSB transmission and may determine that 2 RB sets will be needed for sidelink data/control transmission after S-SSB slot(s)…” emphasis added. Id.); detect a second UE that is capable of transmitting sidelink synchronization signal block transmissions (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], “…The Tx WTRU may resume the transmission on multiple RB sets after S-SSB transmission. The Tx WTRU may resume the sidelink data/control transmission using the initiated COT after the S-SSB transmission on the multiple RB sets. The Tx WTRU may monitor S-SSB transmission on the multiple RB sets within the S-SSB slot to determine whether sync ref WTRU is actually transmitting on the requested RB sets. The Tx WTRU may use LBT type 2 after the S-SSB transmission to resume the initiated COT. The Tx WTRU may select sub-type of LBT type 2 based on the gap between S-SSB transmission and the starting position of the Tx WTRU’s transmission.” emphasis added. Id.); and transmit at least a portion of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT and after the gap slot, the transmission after the gap slot based at least in part on detection of the second UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], “…The Tx WTRU may resume the transmission on multiple RB sets after S-SSB transmission. The Tx WTRU may resume the sidelink data/control transmission using the initiated COT after the S-SSB transmission on the multiple RB sets. The Tx WTRU may monitor S-SSB transmission on the multiple RB sets within the S-SSB slot to determine whether sync ref WTRU is actually transmitting on the requested RB sets. The Tx WTRU may use LBT type 2 after the S-SSB transmission to resume the initiated COT. The Tx WTRU may select sub-type of LBT type 2 based on the gap between S-SSB transmission and the starting position of the Tx WTRU’s transmission.” emphasis added. Id.) 2. The first UE of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively further configured to cause the first UE to: assume that a sidelink synchronization signal block is transmitted in the gap slot based at least in part on the detection of the second UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 3. The first UE of claim 1, wherein the gap slot is configured for transmission by the second UE of the sidelink synchronization signal block transmission (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 5. The first UE of claim 1, wherein the first UE lacks a capability to transmit sidelink synchronization signals and the second UE is capable of transmitting sidelink synchronization signals (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 6. A first user equipment (UE), comprising: one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code (INTERDIGITAL, FIG. 1B, Id.) to cause the first UE to: initiate a channel occupancy time (COT) for transmission of one or more sidelink messages by the first UE, wherein the COT includes multiple contiguous slots (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.); determine that the multiple contiguous slots include a gap slot that is allocated for a sidelink synchronization signal block transmission, wherein the gap slot is unavailable for the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages by the first UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id. cf. Claim 1); perform a procedure to facilitate the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.); and transmit at least a portion of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT and after performance of the procedure (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 7. The first UE of claim 6, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to cause the first UE to perform the procedure by being individually or collectively configured to cause the first UE to: receive a signal indicative of a capability of a second UE to transmit sidelink synchronization signal block transmissions during the gap slot, wherein the procedure to facilitate the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT is performed based at least in part on the capability (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 11. The first UE of claim 6, wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to cause the first UE to perform the procedure by being individually or collectively configured to cause the first UE to: schedule a second UE to transmit sidelink synchronization signal block transmissions during the gap slot based at least in part on a capability of the second UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.) 19. A method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising: initiating a channel occupancy time (COT) for transmission of one or more sidelink messages by the first UE, wherein the COT includes multiple contiguous slots (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.); determining that the multiple contiguous slots include a gap slot that is allocated for a sidelink synchronization signal block transmission, wherein the gap slot is unavailable for the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages by the first UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id. cf. Claim 1); performing a procedure to facilitate the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id.); and transmitting at least a portion of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT and after performance of the procedure (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id. cf. Claim 6). 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: receiving a signal indicative of a capability of a second UE to transmit sidelink synchronization signal block transmissions during the gap slot, wherein the procedure to facilitate the transmission of the one or more sidelink messages during the COT is performed based at least in part on the capability (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id. cf. Claim 7). 24. The method of claim 19, wherein performing the procedure comprises: scheduling a second UE to transmit sidelink synchronization signal block transmissions during the gap slot based at least in part on a capability of the second UE (INTERDIGITAL, paras. [0097], [0101], Id. cf. Claim 11). Conclusion The prior art made of record (PTO-1449, PTO-892) and not relied upon is considered pertinent to the subject matter of the present U.S. non-provisional application. Hoang et al. (US 2025/0287402 A1) provides prior art disclosure considered as relevant to the subject matter of the claimed invention (Hoang, paras. [0198], [0199], “FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a WTRU pausing a transmission for an S-SSB and resuming the transmission afterward. As illustrated in FIG. 11, a WTRU may acquire a COT (e.g., a COT and/or FFP), in which there is a (e.g., one) (pre)configured resource for an S-SSB transmission. The WTRU may (e.g., first) puncture/rate-match one or more OFDM symbols for other WTRUs to perform CCA in the slot before the (pre)configured resource for an S-SSB transmission. The WTRU may (e.g., also) stop a transmission in the slot. The WTRU may resume the transmission (e.g., from the slot) after the (pre)configured resource for the S-SSB transmission…”) Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Timothy J. Weidner whose telephone number is (571) 270-1825. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Eastern Standard Time. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing by using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, the applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) form provided at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ayaz R. Sheikh can be reached on (571) 272-3795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. In order to file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for more information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TIMOTHY J WEIDNER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2476
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 17, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+3.7%)
2y 9m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 845 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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