Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/745,508

CRUISE CONTROLLER

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 17, 2024
Priority
Jun 17, 2023 — EU 23185836.6
Examiner
LOUIE, WAE LENNY
Art Unit
3661
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Volvo Group
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
676 granted / 797 resolved
+32.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
818
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.1%
-30.9% vs TC avg
§103
51.1%
+11.1% vs TC avg
§102
22.5%
-17.5% vs TC avg
§112
10.5%
-29.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 797 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Dickson et al. (20230150502). Regarding applicant claim 1, Dickson discloses a computer system comprising processing circuitry configured to: evaluate, based on topography data of an upcoming road segment, use of upcoming topography to achieve a target speed range of a vehicle operating in a topography fuel efficiency mode ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”); determine all trailing vehicles within a predetermined range are operating in a propulsion mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode ([0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”; [0103] “lead and/or trailing vehicle”); responsive to determining that all trailing vehicles within the predetermined range are operating in the propulsion mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode: permit a current speed of the vehicle to temporarily deviate below the target speed range of the vehicle and to use the upcoming topography to achieve the target speed range ([0099]-[0101] “coasting”; [0103] “controller may determine, initiate/implement, maintain, and/or end the coasting opportunity”). Regarding applicant claim 2, Dickson discloses wherein the target speed range of the vehicle comprises a speed limit of a current road segment ([0072] “target speed”; [0088] “For example, if the vehicle is driving on a highway with a speed limit of 65 miles per hour, then the controller aims to maintain this speed with predictive cruise control even while determining and implementing ideal engine off coasting opportunities”). Regarding applicant claim 3, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: permit the current speed of the vehicle to deviate below the target speed range of the vehicle by a configurable speed deviation ([0092] “determines an ideal engine off coasting opportunity”). Regarding applicant claim 4, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: responsive to the topography data indicating a change in slope of the upcoming road segment, configure the configurable speed deviation based on a travel time estimate for the vehicle to reach the road segment associated with the change in slope indicated by the topography data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”);. Regarding applicant claim 5, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on a geographical location of the vehicle ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”). Regarding applicant claim 6, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on additional vehicle data, additional trailing vehicle data and/or environment data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”). Regarding applicant claim 7, Dickson discloses wherein the predetermined range is a time gap or a distance ([0119] “desired range”). Regarding applicant claim 8, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is configured to for each of the trailing vehicles: request the propulsion mode of the trailing vehicle, and responsive to the associated request timing out, determine that the trailing vehicle is not operating in a mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode ([0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”; [0103] “lead and/or trailing vehicle”). Regarding applicant claim 9, Dickson discloses wherein the request the propulsion mode is provided across a vehicle-to-vehicle communications interface ([0038] “communication”). Regarding applicant claim 10, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: obtain speed limit data of the current road segment; and configure the configurable speed deviation based on the speed limit data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”). Regarding applicant claim 11, Dickson discloses wherein the target speed range of the vehicle is a range comprising a speed limit of a current road segment; the processing circuitry is further configured to: permit the current speed of the vehicle to deviate below the target speed range of the vehicle by a configurable speed deviation; the processing circuitry is further configured to ([0099]-[0101] “coasting”; [0103] “controller may determine, initiate/implement, maintain, and/or end the coasting opportunity”): responsive to the topography data indicating a change in slope of the upcoming road segment, configure the configurable speed deviation based on an estimate a travel time for the vehicle to reach the road segment associated with the change in slope indicated by the topography data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”); the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on a geographical location of the vehicle ([0038] “communication”); the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on additional vehicle data, additional trailing vehicle data and/or environment data; the predetermined range is a time gap or a distance ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”); the processing circuitry is configured to, for each of the trailing vehicles: request the propulsion mode of the trailing vehicle, and responsive to the associated request timing out, determine that the trailing vehicle is not operating in a mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”); the request for the propulsion mode is provided across a vehicle-to-vehicle communications interface; the vehicle-to-vehicle communications interface is a direct interface between at least the vehicle and one of the one or more trailing vehicles or the vehicle-to-vehicle communications interface is a cloud interface ([0038] “communication”); and the processing circuitry is further configured to: obtain speed limit data of the current road segment; and configure the configurable speed deviation based on the speed limit data ([0072] “target speed”; [0088] “For example, if the vehicle is driving on a highway with a speed limit of 65 miles per hour, then the controller aims to maintain this speed with predictive cruise control even while determining and implementing ideal engine off coasting opportunities”). Regarding applicant claim 12, Dickson discloses a vehicle comprising the computer system of claim 1 ([0007] “system that includes a vehicle”). Regarding applicant claim 13, Dickson discloses a computer-implemented method comprising: evaluating, based on topography data of an upcoming road segment, use of upcoming topography to achieve a target speed range of a vehicle operating in a topography fuel efficiency mode ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”); determining all trailing vehicles within a predetermined range are operating in a propulsion mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode ([0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”; [0103] “lead and/or trailing vehicle”); responsive to determining that all trailing vehicles within the predetermined range are operating in the propulsion mode corresponding to the topography fuel efficiency mode: permitting a current speed of the vehicle to temporarily deviate below the target speed range of the vehicle and to use the upcoming topography to achieve the target speed range ([0099]-[0101] “coasting”; [0103] “controller may determine, initiate/implement, maintain, and/or end the coasting opportunity”). Regarding applicant claim 14, Dickson discloses wherein the target speed range of the vehicle comprises a speed limit of a current road segment ([0072] “target speed”; [0088] “For example, if the vehicle is driving on a highway with a speed limit of 65 miles per hour, then the controller aims to maintain this speed with predictive cruise control even while determining and implementing ideal engine off coasting opportunities”). Regarding applicant claim 15, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: permit the current speed of the vehicle to deviate below the target speed range of the vehicle by a configurable speed deviation ([0092] “determines an ideal engine off coasting opportunity”). Regarding applicant claim 16, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: responsive to the topography data indicating a change in slope of the upcoming road segment, configure the configurable speed deviation based on a travel time estimate for the vehicle to reach the road segment associated with the change in slope indicated by the topography data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”);. Regarding applicant claim 17, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on a geographical location of the vehicle ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”). Regarding applicant claim 18, Dickson discloses wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: configure the configurable speed deviation based on additional vehicle data, additional trailing vehicle data and/or environment data ([0073] “cruise control set speed; look ahead energy uphill grade, downhill grade”; [0087] “look ahead information may include road grade conditions… vehicle proximity to other vehicles”). Regarding applicant claim 19, Dickson discloses a computer program product comprising program code for performing, when executed by the processing circuitry, the method of claim 13 ([0038] “computer”). Regarding applicant claim 20, Dickson discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to perform the method of claim 13 ([0038] “computer”). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim(s) 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Dickson et al. (20230150502). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WAE LENNY LOUIE whose telephone number is (571)272-5195. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 6AM-3PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, PETER D NOLAN can be reached at 571-270-7016. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /W.L.L/Examiner, Art Unit 3661 /PETER D NOLAN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3661
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 17, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
May 11, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+7.8%)
2y 10m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 797 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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