Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/746,629

VEHICLE SEAT

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Jun 18, 2024
Priority
Jul 03, 2023 — JP 2023-109320
Examiner
NELSON JR, MILTON
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Boshoku Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
1579 granted / 1866 resolved
+32.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 12m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1892
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
27.2%
-12.8% vs TC avg
§102
23.8%
-16.2% vs TC avg
§112
45.9%
+5.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1866 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The objection to the specification has been overcome by amendment. Drawings The objection to the drawings as not showing “a recliner plate with a recliner attached thereto, the recliner being fixed to a cushion frame” has been overcome by amendment. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sasaki et al (US20180213936). Note a vehicle seat configured to be mounted in a vehicle, the vehicle seat comprising: a recliner plate (7B) with a recliner (2) attached thereto, the recliner plate being fixed to a cushion-side frame (9); a hinge pin (3) configured to cause the recliner to perform a release operation; and a bushing (81) forming a plain bearing that rotatably supports the hinge pin, the bushing being fixed to the recliner plate, the bushing having a block shape that is not formed from a plate-shaped member and having a through hole (see Figure 1) which the hinge pin passes through, and the bushing being directly fixed to the recliner plate. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-6 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Amendment/Arguments Applicant’s response has been fully considered. Remaining issues are described above. Arguments with regards to application of Ohba et al (US7578556) to the claims are now moot in view of new grounds of rejection, as necessitated by amendment. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MILTON NELSON JR whose telephone number is (571)272-6861. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 5:30am-1:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. mn /MILTON NELSON JR/ June 25, 2026 Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3636
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 18, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 29, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 27, 2026
Interview Requested
Aug 03, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Aug 04, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703279
CUSHION ASSEMBLY
3y 7m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12696986
CHILD CARRIER
2y 11m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12691799
CHILD RESTRAINT
2y 8m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12691800
CHILD RESTRAINT
2y 8m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12691797
RECLINING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE SEAT
2y 8m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+5.6%)
1y 12m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1866 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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