Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Application No. 18/747,837

SWITCHING SYNCHRONIZATION TOPOLOGY FOR A RADIO UNIT IN A DISAGGREGATED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 19, 2024
Examiner
LEE, CHI HO A
Art Unit
2475
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allowance Rate
1279 granted / 1388 resolved
+34.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +5% lift
Without
With
+4.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
1434
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.6%
-35.4% vs TC avg
§103
43.3%
+3.3% vs TC avg
§102
21.9%
-18.1% vs TC avg
§112
14.6%
-25.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1388 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 5, 6, 8-9, 14, 16-17 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over MACHIREDDY PG PUB 2024/0224202 in view of Krishnan et al PG PUB 2023/0083011. Re Claims 1, 9 and 17, MACHIREDDY teaches in figure 10, a O-R (one memory and processor) is connected to multiple O-DU(s) supporting LLS-CI and LLS-C2 topologies wherein the O-RU’s clock (a clck) is synchronized with Host O-DU master clock (a local synchronization source) associated with one of the topologies [0088 0089]; based on a SMO learning that synchronization is lost between the synchronization chain between the RU’s clock (the clock) and the Host DU master clock (the local synchronization source) wherein the RU and DU can exchange a notification relating to a configuration in the M-plane [0076]; based on the notification, the O-RU performing switching to a new DU master clock by receiving timing information from the DU responsive to the notification [0072]. MACHIREDDY fails to explicitly teach sending to the DU to switch to a synchronization topology. However, Krishnan et al teaches testing of validation of LLS-CI and LLS-C2 configurations [0043 0049]. By combining the teachings, the SMO can determine a reliable sync topology for O-RAN fronthaul synchronization. Using the M-plane, the O-RU can be modified to send the notification to the DU to switch the synchronization topology. One skilled in the art would have been motivated to have determined the reliable sync topology. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skilled to have combined the teachings. Re Claims 5, 13, 20, MACHIREDDY teaches while the DU is in a holdover state [0072], in view Krishnan et al, the notification is sent to switch the synchronization topology. Re Claims 8, 16, MACHIREDDY teaches once the at least in part on the O-RU clock with the timing information are synchronized and unlocked, the C-plane and U-plane traffics continues to flow between the DU and the RU without disruption [0072]. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over MACHIREDDY PG PUB 2024/0224202 in view of Krishnan et al PG PUB 2023/0083011 as applied to Claim 1 above and further in view of Boccuzzi et al PG PUB 2024/0205805. Re Claim 6, Krishnan et al teaches the PTP GM clock supporting 1PPS TOD [0042] but fails to explicitly teach PLFS information. However, Boccuzzi et al teaches supporting PLFS [0156]. One skilled in the art would have been motivated to have supported a known protocol. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skilled to have combined the teachings. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-4, 7, 10-12, 15 and 18-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Re Claims 2, 10 and 18, Prior art fails to explicitly teach one or more messages indicating a synchronization topology switching timer as claimed. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW LEE whose telephone number is (571)272-3130. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:30AM-5PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, KASSIM KHALAD can be reached at 5712703770. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREW LEE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2475
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 19, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Oct 01, 2026
Interview Requested
Oct 15, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Oct 15, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+4.6%)
2y 3m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1388 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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