Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/748,670

Stud, Hairspring With Stud And Manufacturing Method Thereof, Balance With Hairspring, And Watch

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 20, 2024
Priority
Jun 22, 2023 — JP 2023-102306
Examiner
COLLINS, JASON M
Art Unit
2831
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allowance Rate
386 granted / 517 resolved
+6.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
527
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
73.1%
+33.1% vs TC avg
§102
12.1%
-27.9% vs TC avg
§112
10.7%
-29.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 517 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I, claims 1-9 and 13 in the reply filed on 5/13/26 is acknowledged. Claims 10-12 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Claim Objections Claim 4 objected to because of the following informality: “the grooves” lacks antecedent basis because only one groove has been previously recited. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 2, 4, 7-9 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Christian, US 2019/0346812. Regarding claim 1, Christian discloses a stud comprising: a support portion formed into a shape of a column (2); and a spring receiving portion (arms 6, 8) being provided on the support portion and including a slit portion (gap 10) to which a hairspring (20) is to be inserted and fixed, wherein the spring receiving portion is formed into a truncated conical shape centered on a center line that passes through a center of the column (Fig 2A), a groove (38) that forms a constricted portion on an outer periphery is provided between the support portion and the spring receiving portion (Fig 2C), and the slit portion is a notch portion that is formed from an upper surface toward a bottom surface of the spring receiving portion in the truncated conical shape, and thrusts into a portion of the groove (Fig 2B, 2C). Regarding claim 2, Christian discloses the groove (38) includes a first surface being parallel to the center line and constituting a bottom portion of the groove (at 38 arrowhead), a second surface crossing the first surface and being located on the spring receiving portion side (Fig 2A surface on receiving side), and a third surface crossing the first surface and being located on the support portion side (Fig 2A surface on support side), and the third surface is parallel to an upper surface of the support portion (top surface of support side is parallel with upper surface of receiving side) or inclined to a lower side of the center line. Regarding claim 4, Christian discloses the groove (38) goes round along an outer periphery of the column (Fig 2A-C). Regarding claim 7, Christian discloses a hairspring (20) with stud (2) formed by attaching an end portion of a hairspring to a stud by using an adhesive (Fig 2D also see [0042]), wherein the stud is provided with a slit portion (gap 10) to which the end portion of the hairspring is to be inserted and fixed, and a groove (38) formed on an outer periphery, the slit portion thrusts into a portion of the groove, and the adhesive is present in the slit portion and in the groove (Fig 2D). Regarding claim 8, Christian discloses a balance with hairspring comprising: the hairspring with stud according to claim 7; a balance staff rotatably supported by a receiving member; a balance wheel fixed to the balance staff; and a collet fixed to the balance staff (see [0001]-[0003]). Regarding claim 9, Christian discloses a watch comprising: the balance with hairspring according to claim 8; and a movement containing the balance with hairspring (see [0001]-[0003]). Regarding claim 13, Christian discloses a stud (2) comprising: a slit portion (gap 10) to which a hairspring (20) is to be inserted and fixed, wherein the stud includes a groove (38) that forms a constricted portion on an outer periphery at a position overlapping a bottom surface of the slit portion (Fig 2C). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3, 5 and 6 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 3, the prior art fails to disclose or reasonably suggest the claimed stud further including a bottom surface of the slit portion is located above the third surface of the groove. Regarding claim 6, the prior art fails to disclose or reasonably suggest the claimed stud further including the groove helically goes round at least once along an outer periphery of the column. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JASON COLLINS whose telephone number is (571)270-3994. The examiner can normally be reached 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee Luebke can be reached at 571-272-2009. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JASON M COLLINS/ Examiner, Art Unit 2831 /renee s luebke/Supervisory Patent Examiner Art Unit 2831
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 20, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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WINDING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A CLOCK BARREL, PROVIDED WITH DISCONNECTION MEANS
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Patent 12645183
DIAPHRAGM TYPE DEPLOYMENT DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR WATCHMAKING
3y 10m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12638811
METHOD FOR OPTIMISING AN OPERATION OF SETTING AND WINDING A WATCH, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SAME
2y 11m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12632012
VISUAL TIMER
1y 8m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+13.0%)
2y 9m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 517 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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