Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/749,319

DEVICE FOR DETECTING LIQUID LEAKAGE OF BATTERY HAVING METAL HOUSING

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jun 20, 2024
Priority
Dec 19, 2022 — CN 202211634582.X +1 more
Examiner
OTERO, KENNETH MAX
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Hangzhou Gold Electronic Equipment Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
52%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 52% of resolved cases
52%
Career Allowance Rate
11 granted / 21 resolved
-7.6% vs TC avg
Strong +43% interview lift
Without
With
+43.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
52 currently pending
Career history
84
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
61.1%
+21.1% vs TC avg
§102
12.8%
-27.2% vs TC avg
§112
12.1%
-27.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 21 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant’s claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (a)-(d). Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 02/24/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements are being considered by the examiner. Claim Objections Claim 1 is objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1 recites “A device for detecting liquid leakage of battery having a metal housing” on Line 4. This is grammatically deficient and appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 introduces “a top insulating layer (300)” then recites the limitation “the top insulation layer (300)” in Line 15. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) and Claims 2-6 are ultimately dependent on Claims 1 an thus are also rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-6 are rejected under 35 USC 112(b) be would be allowable if the rejection was obviated. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The present invention is related to, inter alia a device for detecting liquid leakage of battery wherein the device is arranged on the metal housing of the battery and comprises: a bottom insulating layer (100), an intermediate metal layer (200), and a top insulating layer (300) that are sequentially arranged from bottom to top and a periphery of the top insulating layer (300) is provided with an extending portion (310) extending outward transversely, a metal member (400) is arranged on the extending portion (310), the metal member (400) is not in contact with the intermediate metal layer (200), a bottom of the metal member (400) is exposed on a bottom surface of the top insulation layer (300) and is in contact with the metal housing, and a second collecting end (410) of the metal member (400) extends to the outer surface of the top insulating layer (300). Schwartz et al. (US 20160123833 A1), is considered to be the closest relevant prior art to independent claim 1. Schwartz et al. discloses a device for detecting liquid leakage of a battery having a metal housing, wherein the device is arranged on the metal housing of a battery which uses the housing and an insulated metal sheet as the two sensing electrodes (Schwartz, Figure 6 (502, 512, 514). However, Schwartz et al. does not disclose, teach, or fairly suggest, nor render obvious a periphery of the top insulating layer (300) is provided with an extending portion (310) extending outward transversely, a metal member (400) is arranged on the extending portion (310), the metal member (400) is not in contact with the intermediate metal layer (200), a bottom of the metal member (400) is exposed on a bottom surface of the top insulation layer (300) and is in contact with the metal housing, and a second collecting end (410) of the metal member (400) extends to the outer surface of the top insulating layer (300). Deng et al. (CN 111337201 A), is also considered to be relevant prior art to independent claim 1. Deng et al. discloses a layered device for detecting liquid leakage of a battery having a metal housing comprising: a bottom insulating layer (221), an intermediate metal layer (223), and a top insulating layer (222) that are sequentially arranged from bottom to top wherein the intermediate metal layer has a first collecting end (window 23), and the first collecting end extends to an outer surface of the top insulating layer (Deng, Abstract, Figures 3-5). However, Deng et al. does not disclose, teach, or fairly suggest, nor render obvious a periphery of the top insulating layer (300) is provided with an extending portion (310) extending outward transversely, a metal member (400) is arranged on the extending portion (310), the metal member (400) is not in contact with the intermediate metal layer (200), a bottom of the metal member (400) is exposed on a bottom surface of the top insulation layer (300) and is in contact with the metal housing, and a second collecting end (410) of the metal member (400) extends to the outer surface of the top insulating layer (300). Lu et al. (CN 216048408 U), is also considered to be relevant prior art to independent claim 1. Lu et al. discloses a device for detecting liquid leakage, wherein the device is arranged on the metal housing and uses the housing as an electrode with a separate metal housing contact member equivalent to metal member (400) and integrates the housing contact into an insulating peripheral extension and brings both connections to the accessible outer surface (Lu, Abstract, Figure 3). However, Lu et al. does not disclose, teach, or fairly suggest, nor render obvious a peripheral exposure of the sensing sheets perimeter rather than retain only face openings, placement of the first terminal on the metal member at an outer surface of the upper insulating layer, or why the housing would be carried by the particular insulating extension, rather than remain separately attached to the housing. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KENNETH MAX OTERO whose telephone number is (571)272-2559. The examiner can normally be reached M-F Generally 7:30-430. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nicole Buie-Hatcher can be reached at (571) 270-3879. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /K.M.O./Examiner, Art Unit 1725 /JONATHAN CREPEAU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1725
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 20, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12658503
BATTERY MODULE WITH CELL DEGASSING OPENINGS
3y 6m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12555864
BATTERY COVER
3y 1m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12548780
BATTERY AND LAMINATED BATTERY
3y 4m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Patent 12494505
SOLID ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL AND BATTERY IN WHICH SAME IS USED
3y 3m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 4 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
52%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+43.3%)
3y 7m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 21 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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