Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/756,362

DRIVER'S SEAT HEATER AND AUTOMOBILE DRIVER'S SEAT

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jun 27, 2024
Priority
Jul 07, 2023 — JP 2023-112617
Examiner
ISLAM, SYED A
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Subaru Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allowance Rate
767 granted / 1138 resolved
+15.4% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+22.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
1170
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
86.9%
+46.9% vs TC avg
§102
7.2%
-32.8% vs TC avg
§112
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1138 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)/(a)(2) as being anticipated by Sato et al. (10,259,360). Regarding claim 1, Sato et al. disclose a driver's seat heater installed at a seat cushion S1 of an automobile driver's seat that includes a main section S11 for supporting buttocks and thighs of an occupant, and left and right side bolster sections S12 that are provided at seat left-right direction both sides of the main section and that jut out in a seat upward direction further than the main section, the driver's seat heater comprising: a main heater 11 installed at the main section; and a side heater 21 installed only at the side bolster section on a right side, of the left and right side bolster sections. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sato et al. Regarding claim 2, Sato et al. disclose the main heater 11 and the side heater 21 are configured by separate heater wires. Sato et al. fail to disclose the side heater is switched OFF when self-driving is enabled in an automobile installed with the automobile driver's seat and the automobile is traveling in a self-driving mode. However, Sato et al. disclose a control unit 100 that is capable of turning off only the side heaters 21 when a certain function has been identified. It would be obvious to one of ordinary still in the art to use self-driving as the function that switches off the side heaters. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Sato et al. and use self-driving function in order to turn off the side heaters in order to save power and cost. Claim(s) 3 and 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sato et al. in view of Nii et al. (9,744,890). Regarding claim 3, Nii et al. disclose the main heater includes: a left-side heater 52 installed at a left-side portion of the main section, and a right-side heater 51 installed at a right-side portion of the main section. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Nii et al. and use left and right-side main heaters in the invention of Sato et al. in order to reduce material and cost. Sato et al. as modified with Nii et al. fail to disclose right-side heater is disposed further toward an outer side in a seat left-right direction than the left-side heater. However, Nii et al. disclose any modification is apparent without departing from the scope of the invention and does not preclude from placing the right side heater further out that left side heater. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention was made to place the right side seater further out than the left side heater in order provide maximum comfort, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. In re Japikse, 86 USPQ 70. Regarding claim 4, Nii et al. disclose an automobile driver's seat comprising: a cushion pad 4P configuring a cushion member of a seat cushion; a cushion cover 4S covering the cushion pad; and the driver's seat heater 31 of claim 1 installed between the cushion pad and the cushion cover. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Nii et al. and place the seat heater between cushion and cover of the invention of Sato et al. because it is efficient and simple to install. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SYED A ISLAM whose telephone number is (571)272-7768. The examiner can normally be reached 10am-10pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Dunn can be reached at 5712726670. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SYED A ISLAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3636
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 27, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Apr 01, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12636980
CHILD SAFETY SEAT
3y 4m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12636982
BASE ASSEMBLY AND CHILD SAFETY SEAT
2y 4m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12628961
THERAPEUTIC SEAT CUSHION EQUIPPED FOR PRESSURE MONITORING AND INFLATION SYSTEM FOR SAME
3y 11m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12630064
ARMREST ASSEMBLY WITH DETENT ASSEMBLY
2y 11m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12630059
WALK-IN APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE SEAT
2y 7m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+22.7%)
2y 4m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1138 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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