Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 07, 2026
Application No. 18/758,570

LIQUID DESICCANT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHODS

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jun 28, 2024
Priority
Dec 12, 2022 — provisional 63/387,017 +2 more
Examiner
DUKE, EMMANUEL E
Art Unit
3763
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Mojave Energy Systems Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
9m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
791 granted / 1151 resolved
-1.3% vs TC avg
Strong +27% interview lift
Without
With
+27.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
1176
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
51.7%
+11.7% vs TC avg
§102
27.6%
-12.4% vs TC avg
§112
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1151 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 1. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION. — The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 6-13, 25, 27, 37 and 48 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claim 6, recites the limitation of “the inlet air stream being characterized by a first parameter and a second parameter” which is confusing as it is unclear what constitute “characterized by a first parameter and a second parameter” as recited in the claim. As such the claim limitation is indefinite. Claim 7, recites the limitation "the signal indicative of a temperature and a humidity of the supply air stream measured by the sensor” in lines 3-4. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 7, recites the limitation “a first parameter and a second parameter associated with the supply air stream”, in lines 5-6; is confusing as it is unclear how it relates to previously recited “a first parameter and a second parameter” in claim 6, line 3. Claim 8, lines 2-3, the term “less than about 4 percent” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 4 percent” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 9, lines 2-3, the term “less than about 2 percent” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 2 percent” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 10, lines 2-3, the term “less than about 0.5 percent” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 0.5 percent” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 11, line 3, the term “less than about 0.6 BTU/lbs” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 0.6 BTU/lbs” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 12, line 3, the term “less than about 0.3 BTU/lbs” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 0.3 BTU/lbs” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 13, line 3, the term “less than about 0.06 BTU/lbs” is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “less than about 0.06 BTU/lbs” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 25, line 3, calls for the limitation of the "eliminated or reduced substantially”; this phrase renders the claim indefinite because the meaning of “substantially” is unclear and potentially could lead to multiple interpretations; the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim 27, recites the limitation "the signal indicative of a temperature and a humidity of the supply air stream measured by the sensor” in line 5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 37, line 2, recites the limitation "another system”. It is unclear what constitutes “another system”. Claim 48, calls for the limitation of absolute humidity which is confusing; the specification does not provide any range or volume of air for this. Conclusion 2. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US-11761644-B1 to Qasem; Naef A. A. . US-20190184334-A1 to MOGHADDAM; Saeed. US-20090095162-A1 to Hargis; Larry N. KR-20180115184-A to LEE DAE YOUNG. JP-6978695-B2 to 藤田 尚利. WO-2020250629-A1 to ARAKAWA TAKESHI. EP-2770266-B1 to KANDIL SHERIF. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EMMANUEL E DUKE whose telephone number is (571)270-5290. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday thru Friday; 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, FRANTZ JULES can be reached on (571)272-6681. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EMMANUEL E DUKE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3763 03/25/2026 /FRANTZ F JULES/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3763
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 28, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 12, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+27.4%)
2y 11m (~9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1151 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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