Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/758,888

Switching Mode Power Supply with Improved Control Accuracy

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 28, 2024
Examiner
AHMAD, SHAHZEB K
Art Unit
2838
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
300 granted / 378 resolved
+11.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +5% lift
Without
With
+4.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
393
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
48.9%
+8.9% vs TC avg
§102
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
§112
17.9%
-22.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 378 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 06/28/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Specification The disclosure is objected to because of the following informalities: Paragraph 0027 recites “amplifying circuit 102” should be changed to “amplifying circuit 103”. The correct component label in the drawings is 103 not 102. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Objections Claims 6 and 14-15 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 6, line 3, recites “an edge jump the high side” should be changed to “an edge jump of the high side”. Claim 14, line 3, recites “the low side drive signal or the high side drive signal”. These components are not recited in claim 13 which claim 14 depends upon. This should be changed to “the first drive signal or the second drive signal”. Claim 15, lines 3-4, recites “to an edge jump of the low side drive signal or an edge jump the high side drive signal” should be changed to “to an edge jump of the first drive signal or an edge jump of the second drive signal”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yukawa (CN 116131606 A – Translation Attached) in view of Kim (KR 102195245 B1 – Translation Attached). Regarding claim 1, Yukawa teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2; Figure 2 has been annotated below as Figure 2A for purposes of clarity), comprising: a power stage (Figure 2A Component PS), including a high side power switch (Figure 2A Component HS) and a low side power switch (Figure 2A Component LS), configured to be periodically turned on and off (Translation Paragraph 41 highlights that control signals control the turning on and off of Components HS and LS; This is a basic operation of a buck converter high side switch on for one period and the low side switch on for a second period within a switching cycle), to convert an input voltage (Figure 2A Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2A Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH; Figure 5 is a detailed figure of the configuration of Component SH; Translation Paragraph 57 “FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a sample and hold circuit”), configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the power stage (Figure 2A Component VCS; Translation Paragraph 45 “The sample and hold circuit is used to receive the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS, and generate a specific value S/H of the current sampling signal VCS according to the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS”), and to sample and hold a peak value of the sense signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “the specific value of the current sampling signal includes the peak value of the current sampling signal”), to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2A Component S/H); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2A Component AC), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference current (Figure 2A Component Iref; Component EA amplifies the difference between Components S/H and Iref), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2A Component New_valleyref); a comparing circuit (Figure 2A Component COMP; Translation Paragraph 44 “a first comparator”), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with the sense signal (Figure 2A Component COMP compares Component New_valleyref with Component VCS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2A Component Valley); and a logical circuit (Figure 2A Component 11; Component 11 is seen in further detail in Figure 3; Figure 3 Component & can be seen as a logical circuit), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 3 Component TOFF). PNG media_image1.png 707 862 media_image1.png Greyscale Yukawa does not teach wherein the amplifying circuit is configured to find a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using a reference voltage instead as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is that the standard norm in feedback circuits utilizing error amplifiers and comparators is to use voltage references and voltage domain implementations thus reducing the circuit complexity and improving implementation robustness. Regarding claim 2, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 1. Yukawa further teaches wherein the sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH is seen in further detail in Figure 5) comprises: a sample switch (Figure 5 Component 53) and a sample capacitor (Figure 5 Component 52), wherein the sample switch is configured to be turned on when the current flowing through the power stage is going to decrease from its peak value, so that the peak value of the sense signal is delivered to the sample capacitor (Translation Paragraph 57 highlights that the sample switch 53 turns on based on the single pulse generator 51 which is triggered when a switching transition happens and a switching transition means the current flowing is going to decrease as the switch is no longer providing current to that point). Regarding claim 3, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 1. Yukawa does not teach wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal, wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal, and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE); a comparing circuit (Figure 2 Component 107), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with a current sense signal (Figure 2 Component 107 compares Components EVAE and CS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2 Component CP2); and a logical circuit (Figure 2 Component 103), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Component CP2); wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Components CLK, a clock signal, and CP2 through Component 105), wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is set based on the clock signal thus increases based on the clock signal therefore it turns on Component M increasing the current; Translation Paragraph 0061 “the SR latch 103 outputs a high-level switch signal QS at the time of the rising edge of the clock signal CLK. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a high level, and the gate driver 100 generates a high level gate voltage VG”), and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is reset based on Component CP2 which in turn turns off Component M thus decreasing the current flowing through; Translation Paragraph 0060 “The SR latch 103 outputs a low-level switch signal QS in synchronization with the rising edge of the comparison signal CP. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a low level and the gate driver 100 generates a low level gate voltage VG. Therefore, the power switch M is turned off”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using comparator, latch, clock control structure as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is the comparator, latch, clock control structure ensures proper switching transitions and prevent false switching events caused by comparator noise or ripple in sensed signals and thus would improve switching stability and control reliability. Regarding claim 4, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 1. Yukawa further teaches a driver (Figure 2A Component 11 is seen in detail in Figure 3; Translation Paragraph 54 “FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of the logic unit 11”; Translation Paragraph 55 “one embodiment, the output terminal of the RS flip-flop will be coupled to the gate of the MOS transistor through the driving circuit”; This passage shows that although not shown a driving circuit is present), configured to generate a high side drive signal and a low side drive signal in response to the control signal (Figure 2A Components CTRL1 and CTRL2 are based off Component TOFF), to respectively control the high side power switch and the low side power switch (Figure 2A Components HS and LS are controlled by Components CTRL1 and CTRL2, respectively). Regarding claim 5, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 4. Yukawa further teaches a short pulse generator (Figure 2A Component SH is seen in further detail in Figure 5; Figure 5 Component 51; Translation Paragraph 57 “sample and hold circuit includes a single pulse signal generator 51”), configured to generate a short pulse signal in response to the low side drive signal or the high side drive signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “The single-pulse signal generator 51 is used for receiving the low-side control signal CTRL2, and generating a single-pulse signal when the low-side control signal CTRL2 changes from the first logic state to the second logic state”), to control the sample and hold circuit to sample and hold the peak value of the sense signal (Figure 5 Component 51 controls switch 52 which holds the peak value of Component VCS). Regarding claim 6, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 5. Yukawa further teaches wherein: the short pulse generator is configured to generate the short pulse signal in response to an edge jump of the low side drive signal or an edge jump the high side drive signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “When the low-side control signal CTRL2 is received from the first logic state to the second logic state, for example, when the high level for controlling the turn-on of the low-side switch LS is switched to the low level for controlling the turnoff of the low-side switch LS, the single The pulse signal generator generates a single pulse signal and sends it to the control terminal of the sampling switch 52”; This passage shows that the switch transition, i.e. the edge jump from high to low or low to high, triggers the single pulse). Regarding claim 7, Yukawa teaches a controller (Figure 2 has been annotated as Figure 2A above; Figure 2A All Components Except Component PS can be seen collectively as a controller) of a switching mode power supply (Figure 2A) with a power stage (Figure 2A Component PS), comprising: a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH; Figure 5 is a detailed figure of the configuration of Component SH; Translation Paragraph 57 “FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a sample and hold circuit”), configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the power stage (Figure 2A Component VCS; Translation Paragraph 45 “The sample and hold circuit is used to receive the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS, and generate a specific value S/H of the current sampling signal VCS according to the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS”), and to sample and hold a peak value of the sense signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “the specific value of the current sampling signal includes the peak value of the current sampling signal”), to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2A Component S/H); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2A Component AC), configured to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2A Component New_valleyref) in response to a reference current and the sample and hold signal (Figure 2A Component Iref; Component EA amplifies the difference between Components S/H and Iref); a comparing circuit (Figure 2A Component COMP; Translation Paragraph 44 “a first comparator”), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with the sense signal (Figure 2A Component COMP compares Component New_valleyref with Component VCS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2A Component Valley); and a logical circuit (Figure 2A Component 11; Component 11 is seen in further detail in Figure 3; Figure 3 Component & can be seen as a logical circuit), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 3 Component TOFF). Yukawa does not teach wherein the amplifying circuit is configured to generate an adjust reference signal based on the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using a reference voltage instead as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is that the standard norm in feedback circuits utilizing error amplifiers and comparators is to use voltage references and voltage domain implementations thus reducing the circuit complexity and improving implementation robustness. Regarding claim 8, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 7. Yukawa further teaches wherein the sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH is seen in further detail in Figure 5) comprises: a sample switch (Figure 5 Component 53) and a sample capacitor (Figure 5 Component 52), wherein the sample switch is configured to be turned on when the current flowing through the power stage is going to decrease from its peak value, so that the peak value of the sense signal is delivered to the sample capacitor (Translation Paragraph 57 highlights that the sample switch 53 turns on based on the single pulse generator 51 which is triggered when a switching transition happens and a switching transition means the current flowing is going to decrease as the switch is no longer providing current to that point). Regarding claim 9, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 7. Yukawa does not teach wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal, wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal, and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE); a comparing circuit (Figure 2 Component 107), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with a current sense signal (Figure 2 Component 107 compares Components EVAE and CS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2 Component CP2); and a logical circuit (Figure 2 Component 103), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Component CP2); wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Components CLK, a clock signal, and CP2 through Component 105), wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is set based on the clock signal thus increases based on the clock signal therefore it turns on Component M increasing the current; Translation Paragraph 0061 “the SR latch 103 outputs a high-level switch signal QS at the time of the rising edge of the clock signal CLK. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a high level, and the gate driver 100 generates a high level gate voltage VG”), and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is reset based on Component CP2 which in turn turns off Component M thus decreasing the current flowing through; Translation Paragraph 0060 “The SR latch 103 outputs a low-level switch signal QS in synchronization with the rising edge of the comparison signal CP. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a low level and the gate driver 100 generates a low level gate voltage VG. Therefore, the power switch M is turned off”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using comparator, latch, clock control structure as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is the comparator, latch, clock control structure ensures proper switching transitions and prevent false switching events caused by comparator noise or ripple in sensed signals and thus would improve switching stability and control reliability. Regarding claim 10, Yukawa teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2; Figure 2 has been annotated above as Figure 2A), comprising: a power stage (Figure 2A Component PS), including at least one power switch (Figure 2A Components HS and LS), configured to be periodically turned on and off (Translation Paragraph 41 highlights that control signals control the turning on and off of Components HS and LS; This is a basic operation of a buck converter high side switch on for one period and the low side switch on for a second period within a switching cycle), to convert an input voltage (Figure 2A Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2A Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH; Figure 5 is a detailed figure of the configuration of Component SH; Translation Paragraph 57 “FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a sample and hold circuit”), configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the power stage (Figure 2A Component VCS; Translation Paragraph 45 “The sample and hold circuit is used to receive the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS, and generate a specific value S/H of the current sampling signal VCS according to the low-side control signal CTRL2 and the current sampling signal VCS”), and to sample and hold a peak value of the sense signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “the specific value of the current sampling signal includes the peak value of the current sampling signal”), to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2A Component S/H); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2A Component AC), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference current (Figure 2A Component Iref; Component EA amplifies the difference between Components S/H and Iref), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2A Component New_valleyref); a comparing circuit (Figure 2A Component COMP; Translation Paragraph 44 “a first comparator”), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with the sense signal (Figure 2A Component COMP compares Component New_valleyref with Component VCS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2A Component Valley); and a logical circuit (Figure 2A Component 11; Component 11 is seen in further detail in Figure 3; Figure 3 Component & can be seen as a logical circuit), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 3 Component TOFF). Yukawa does not teach wherein the amplifying circuit is configured to find a difference between the sample and hold signal and reference voltage. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using a reference voltage instead as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is that the standard norm in feedback circuits utilizing error amplifiers and comparators is to use voltage references and voltage domain implementations thus reducing the circuit complexity and improving implementation robustness. Regarding claim 11, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 10. Yukawa further teaches wherein the sample and hold circuit (Figure 2A Component SH is seen in further detail in Figure 5) comprises: a sample switch (Figure 5 Component 53) and a sample capacitor (Figure 5 Component 52), wherein the sample switch is configured to be turned on when the current flowing through the power stage is going to decrease from its peak value, so that the peak value of the sense signal is delivered to the sample capacitor (Translation Paragraph 57 highlights that the sample switch 53 turns on based on the single pulse generator 51 which is triggered when a switching transition happens and a switching transition means the current flowing is going to decrease as the switch is no longer providing current to that point). Regarding claim 12, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 10. Yukawa does not teach wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal, wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal, and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal. Kim teaches a switching mode power supply (Figure 2) including a power stage (Figure 2 Components M+W1+W2+D1+C1) converting an input voltage (Figure 2 Component Vin) to an output voltage (Figure 2 Component Vout); a sample and hold circuit (Figure 2 Component 121; Translation Paragraph 0053 “when the time point of the falling edge of the second detection voltage VS is detected, the sampling/holder 121 outputs the held voltage as the predicted voltage signal EV”) configured to receives a sensed signal (Figure 2 Component VS) and to generate a sample and hold signal (Figure 2 Component EV); an amplifying circuit (Figure 2 Component 139), configured to amplify a difference between the sample and hold signal and a reference voltage (Figure 2 Component VR2; Component 139 amplifies the difference between Components EV and VR2), to generate an adjust reference signal (Figure 2 Component EVAE); a comparing circuit (Figure 2 Component 107), configured to compare the adjust reference signal with a current sense signal (Figure 2 Component 107 compares Components EVAE and CS), to generate a comparison signal (Figure 2 Component CP2); and a logical circuit (Figure 2 Component 103), configured to generate a control signal in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Component CP2); wherein: the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to the comparison signal and a clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is generated in response to Components CLK, a clock signal, and CP2 through Component 105), wherein the logical circuit is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to increase in response to the clock signal (Figure 2 Component QS is set based on the clock signal thus increases based on the clock signal therefore it turns on Component M increasing the current; Translation Paragraph 0061 “the SR latch 103 outputs a high-level switch signal QS at the time of the rising edge of the clock signal CLK. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a high level, and the gate driver 100 generates a high level gate voltage VG”), and is configured to generate the control signal to control the current flowing through the power stage to decrease in response to the comparison signal (Figure 2 Component QS is reset based on Component CP2 which in turn turns off Component M thus decreasing the current flowing through; Translation Paragraph 0060 “The SR latch 103 outputs a low-level switch signal QS in synchronization with the rising edge of the comparison signal CP. Then, the gate signal GC becomes a low level and the gate driver 100 generates a low level gate voltage VG. Therefore, the power switch M is turned off”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Yukawa to incorporate using comparator, latch, clock control structure as taught by Kim. The advantage of this design is the comparator, latch, clock control structure ensures proper switching transitions and prevent false switching events caused by comparator noise or ripple in sensed signals and thus would improve switching stability and control reliability. Regarding claim 13, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 10. Yukawa further teaches wherein the power switch comprises a first power switch (Figure 2A Component HS) and a second power switch (Figure 2A Component LS), and wherein the switching mode power supply further comprising: a drive circuit (Figure 2A Component 11 is seen in detail in Figure 3; Translation Paragraph 54 “FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of the logic unit 11”; Translation Paragraph 55 “one embodiment, the output terminal of the RS flip-flop will be coupled to the gate of the MOS transistor through the driving circuit”; This passage shows that although not shown a driving circuit is present), configured to generate a first drive signal and a second drive signal in response to the control signal (Figure 2A Components CTRL1 and CTRL2 are based off Component TOFF), to respectively control the first power switch and the second power switch (Figure 2A Components HS and LS are controlled by Components CTRL1 and CTRL2, respectively). Regarding claim 14, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 13. Yukawa further teaches a short pulse generator (Figure 2A Component SH is seen in further detail in Figure 5; Figure 5 Component 51; Translation Paragraph 57 “sample and hold circuit includes a single pulse signal generator 51”), configured to generate a short pulse signal in response to the low side drive signal or the high side drive signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “The single-pulse signal generator 51 is used for receiving the low-side control signal CTRL2, and generating a single-pulse signal when the low-side control signal CTRL2 changes from the first logic state to the second logic state”), to control the sample and hold circuit to sample and hold the peak value of the sense signal (Figure 5 Component 51 controls switch 52 which holds the peak value of Component VCS). Regarding claim 15, Yukawa and Kim teach all the limitations of claim 14. Yukawa further teaches wherein: the short pulse generator is configured to generate the short pulse signal in response to an edge jump of the low side drive signal or an edge jump the high side drive signal (Translation Paragraph 57 “When the low-side control signal CTRL2 is received from the first logic state to the second logic state, for example, when the high level for controlling the turn-on of the low-side switch LS is switched to the low level for controlling the turnoff of the low-side switch LS, the single The pulse signal generator generates a single pulse signal and sends it to the control terminal of the sampling switch 52”; This passage shows that the switch transition, i.e. the edge jump from high to low or low to high, triggers the single pulse). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Irissou (US 8253400 B2) teaches a current sensing method comprising a sample and hold circuit for high voltage buck converters. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Shahzeb K. Ahmad whose telephone number is (571)272-0978. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8 A.M. to 5 P.M.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thienvu V. Tran can be reached at 571-270-1276. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Shahzeb K Ahmad/Examiner, Art Unit 2838
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 28, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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