Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/761,986

Modular Storage System with Side Mounts

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 02, 2024
Priority
Jun 27, 2023 — provisional 63/510,557 +2 more
Examiner
PAL, PRINCE
Art Unit
3735
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allowance Rate
147 granted / 209 resolved
At TC average
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
248
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
70.4%
+30.4% vs TC avg
§102
21.7%
-18.3% vs TC avg
§112
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 209 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant's election without traverse of group I claims (1-14) and Species B (figs.2,4-6,8-15 and 41-46), Species A (fig.26), species F (fig.118) , Species A (fig.66), Species B (figs.87-93) and adapter species (figs. 75-79 )in the reply filed on 12/19/2025 and 03/18/2026 is acknowledged. However, claim(s) 2, 7 and 12 recites feature “storage device”, which is directed towards non-elected spices i.e. figs.50-52,55,57,59-61,67-74. Accordingly, claim(s) 8-9, which depend from claim 7, and claim 13, which depends from claim 12, is/are additionally withdrawn from consideration. Claims 1,3-6,10-11 and 14 will be examined. The requirement is still deemed proper and is therefore made FINAL. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 and 3-6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Forsberg (US10125919B2). Regarding claim 1, Forsberg teaches an adapter system for a utility module comprising (see annotated fig.1 below for adapter system capable of being used for a unity module): an adapter comprising (see annotated fig.1 below): a front piece, the front piece comprising (see annotated fig.1 below for a front piece): a body extending along a longitudinal axis of the adapter; and one or more recessed sections positioned along the body (see annotated fig.1 below for a body extending along a longitudinal axis of the adapter and one or more of the recessed sections positioned alone the body best seen in fig.2); a rear clamp, the rear clamp rotatably coupled to the front piece (see annotated fig.1 below for the rear clamp that is rotatably coupled to the front pieces as those are hinges and turn); an engagement end (see annotated fig.1 below for the engagement end); a clamping end opposing the engagement end (see annotated fig.1 below for a clamping end opposing the engagement end); a bore defined by the front piece and the rear clamp, the bore positioned at the clamping end (see annotated fig.1 below for a bore defined by the front piece and the read clamp and the bore positioned at the clamping end); wherein the bore is configured to engage a corner post of the utility module (see annotated fig.1 below where the bore is capable of engaging a corner post of the utility module; it is noted that utility module and the corner post are not positively claimed and the prior art simply has to be capable of performing that action). Annotated fig.1of Forsberg PNG media_image1.png 615 940 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 3, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Forsberg further teaches wherein the one or more recessed sections extend inward, away from an outer edge of the body (see annotated fig.1 above where the one or more recessed section extend inward from the outer edge of the body). Regarding claim 4, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Forsberg further teaches wherein the body has a first width and the one or more recessed sections have a second width, and wherein the second width is less than the first width (see annotated fig.1 above body a first width i.e. length and the recessed sections have the second width and the second width is less than the first). Regarding claim 5, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Forsberg further teaches the adapter further comprising a tab positioned at the engagement end of the body (see annotated fig.1 below for the adapter with a tab positioned at the engagement end of the body). Regarding claim 6, the references as applied to claim 5 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Forsberg further teaches wherein the tab is positioned at a distal end of the one or more recessed sections (see annotated fig.1 above for the tab being positioned at a distal end of the recessed sections). Claim(s) 1,3-6,10-11 and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Christopher (US20240286798A1). Regarding claim 1, Christopher teaches an adapter system for a utility module comprising (see annotated fig.3A below for adapter system capable of being used for a unity module): an adapter comprising (see annotated fig.3A below): a front piece, the front piece comprising (see annotated fig.3A below for a front piece): a body extending along a longitudinal axis of the adapter; and one or more recessed sections positioned along the body (see annotated fig.3A below for a body extending along a longitudinal axis of the adapter and one or more of the recessed sections positioned along the body); a rear clamp, the rear clamp rotatably coupled to the front piece (see annotated fig.3A below for the clamp that is rotatably coupled to the front pieces as those are hinges and turn); an engagement end (see annotated fig.3A below for the engagement end); a clamping end opposing the engagement end (see annotated fig.3A below for a clamping end opposing the engagement end); a bore defined by the front piece and the rear clamp, the bore positioned at the clamping end (see annotated fig.3A below for a bore defined by the front piece and the read clamp and the bore positioned at the clamping end); wherein the bore is configured to engage a corner post of the utility module (see annotated fig.3A below where the bore is capable of engaging a corner post of the utility module; it is noted that utility module and the corner post are not positively claimed and the prior art simply has to be capable of performing that action). Annotated fig.3A of Christopher PNG media_image2.png 625 884 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 3, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches wherein the one or more recessed sections extend inward, away from an outer edge of the body (see annotated fig.3B above where the one or more recessed section extend inward from the outer edge of the body). Regarding claim 4, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches wherein the body has a first width and the one or more recessed sections have a second width, and wherein the second width is less than the first width (see annotated fig.3B above body a first width and the recessed sections have the second width and the second width is less than the first). Regarding claim 5, the references as applied to claim 1 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches the adapter further comprising a tab positioned at the engagement end of the body (see annotated fig.3B above for the adapter with a tab positioned at the engagement end of the body). Regarding claim 6, the references as applied to claim 5 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches wherein the tab is positioned at a distal end of the one or more recessed sections (see annotated fig.3B above for the tab being positioned at a distal end of the recessed sections; it is noted that distal end of what is not defined yet). Regarding claim 10, Christopher teaches a utility module system comprising (see annotated fig.6B below for utility module system): a utility module comprising (see annotated fig.6B below for a utility module): a plurality of corners, the plurality of corners including upper and lower corners (see annotated fig.6B below for plurality of corners including upper and lower corners); a side extending between and connecting the plurality of corners (see annotated fig.6B below for side extending between and connecting the corners); and a plurality of corner posts extending between and connecting the upper corners and the lower corners (see annotated fig.6B below for plurality of corner posts, each side as one is labeled, extending and connecting the upper and lower corners); and a pair of adapters, each adapter coupled to one of the plurality of corner posts, each adapter comprising (see annotated fig.6B below for a adapter that is on each corner post and coupled thereto): a first piece, the first piece comprising (see annotated fig.3A above for the first piece): a longitudinally extending body extending along the side of the utility module (see annotated fig.3B above for the longitudinally extending body along the side of the module when assembled); and a recessed section extending along the longitudinally extending body (see annotated fig.3B above for recessed section extending along the body); a clamp, the clamp rotatably coupled to the first piece (see annotated fig.3B above for a clamp that is rotatably coupled to the first piece); an engagement end; and a clamping end opposing the engagement end (see annotated fig.3B above for the engagement end and a clamping end opposite of that). Annotated fig.6B Christopher PNG media_image3.png 752 937 media_image3.png Greyscale Regarding claim 11, the references as applied to claim 10 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches wherein a space is defined between the engagement ends of the pair of adapters (see annotated fig.3B above for a space is defined between the engagement ends of the adapters). Regarding claim 14, the references as applied to claim 10 above discloses all the limitations substantially claimed. Christopher further teaches wherein the plurality of corners define the outermost edges of the utility module (see annotated fig.6B above for the corners define the outermost edges of module). Conclusion See PTO-892 for the prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PRINCE PAL whose telephone number is (571)272-7525. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th, 9:30 AM - 7:30 PM (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ANTHONY STASHICK can be reached on (571)272-4561. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PRINCE PAL/Examiner, Art Unit 3735
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 02, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+18.0%)
2y 4m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 209 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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