DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Response to Amendment
Applicant’s Response, filed 03/11/2026, amended claims 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 17 & 20. Claims 1-20 are pending.
Response to Arguments
Applicant's arguments have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues Khan fails to teach the claims as amended. The examiner respectfully disagrees. Khan teaches reasons, which are equivalent to root cause condition, at paragraphs [0121] – [0124]. Further, Khan teaches business rules decision matrix, which is equivalent to resource overhead considerations, at paragraphs [0103] – [0105].
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention.
Claim 7 has been amended to recite “determining the one or more next actions”. There is no antecedent basis for this limitation as amended.
Claim 7 recites “determining resource overhead”. It appears this should be amended, based on the amendments to claim 1, to recite “determining the resource overhead”. This would also be consistent with amendments to corresponding claims 14 & 20.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Khan et al. (US 2023/0316408 A1, hereinafter “Khan”).
Khan teaches:
1. A method for managing and processing database records, the method comprising:
maintaining, by a records management and processing system, a plurality of records in a database, each record of the plurality of records comprising a record of a service provided to a consumer by a service provider of a plurality of service providers and identifying at least one required action by at least one responsible entity of a plurality of responsible entities [Khan, ¶ 0002] and
wherein the records management and processing system comprises an intermediary between systems of the plurality of service providers and systems of the plurality of responsible entities [Khan, Fig. 1B and ¶ 0009];
training, by the records management and processing system, one or more models for processing of the plurality of records using machine learning and based on past routing of and actions performed on one or more records of the plurality of records [Khan, ¶ 0059];
selecting, by the records management and processing system, a subset of records of the plurality of records based on an event associated with each record of the subset of records [Khan, ¶ 0060];
applying, by the records management and processing system, a model of the one or more models to the selected subset of records [Khan, ¶ 0061]; and
processing, by the records management and processing system, the selected subset of records based on the applied model [Khan, ¶ 0061], a root cause condition for an actual or expected event for each record of the selected subset of records [Khan, ¶¶ 0121-0124], and a resource overhead in the records management and processing system for processing records within the selected subset of records [Khan, ¶¶ 0103-0105].
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the machine learning comprises supervised learning [Khan, ¶ 0057].
3. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the selected subset of records based on the applied model comprises:
finding previous routing in the records management and processing system for each record of the selected subset of records [Khan, ¶ 0089];
finding previous actions performed in the records management and processing system for each record of the selected subset of records [Khan, ¶ 0089];
determining the root cause condition for the actual or expected event for each record of the selected subset of records based on the applied model, the previous routing in the records management and processing system for each record, and the previous actions performed in the records management and processing system for each record [Khan, ¶¶ 0121-0124]; and
initiating further routing and actions in the records management and processing system based on the determined root cause condition for the actual or expected event for each record of the selected subset of records and the applied model [Khan, ¶ 0125].
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the actual or expected event for at least one record of the selected subset of records comprises an actual event that has occurred and wherein the further routing and actions in the records management and processing system are directed to corrective action for the actual event [Khan, ¶ 0122].
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the actual or expected event for at least one record of the selected subset of records comprises an expected event that can occur and wherein the further routing and actions in the records management and processing system are directed to preventative action for the expected event [Khan, ¶ 0122].
6. The method of claim 3, further comprising updating the applied model based on a result of the further routing and actions in the records management and processing system [Khan, ¶ 0104].
7. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the selected subset of records based on the applied model comprises:
identifying one or more activities performed on each record of the selected subset of records in the records management and processing system [Khan, ¶¶ 0096-0098];
grouping the records of the selected subset of records into a plurality of groups based on the identified activities performed on each record [Khan, ¶¶ 0096-0098];
determining the one or more next actions for each group of the plurality of groups based on the applied model [Khan, ¶¶ 0096-0098];
determining resource overhead in the records management and processing system for each group of the plurality of groups based on the determined one or more next actions for each group [Khan, ¶¶ 0103-0105];
prioritizing the plurality of groups based on the determined resource overhead for each group [Khan, ¶¶ 0103-0105]; and
performing the determined one or more next actions on one or more groups of the plurality of groups based on the prioritization of the plurality of groups [Khan, ¶¶ 0103-0105].
Claims 8-14 recite limitations which are similar to those recited in claims 1-7, respectively, and are rejected for the same reasons discussed above.
Claims 15-20 recite limitations which are similar to those recited in claims 1-5 & 7, respectively, and are rejected for the same reasons discussed above.
Conclusion
Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Scott A. Waldron whose telephone number is (571)272-5898. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Neveen Abel-Jalil can be reached at (571)270-0474. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/Scott A. Waldron/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2152 03/22/2026