Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/771,900

TECHNIQUES FOR LISTEN BEFORE TALK FAILURE RECOVERY FOR SIDELINK

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Jul 12, 2024
Priority
Jul 13, 2023 — provisional 63/526,568
Examiner
LEE, CHI HO A
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Lenovo (United States) Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allowance Rate
1265 granted / 1374 resolved
+32.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +5% lift
Without
With
+4.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
1401
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.5%
-36.5% vs TC avg
§103
59.1%
+19.1% vs TC avg
§102
11.1%
-28.9% vs TC avg
§112
10.3%
-29.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1374 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 3, 9 and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 3, 9 and 15 recite the limitation "a reference SL format" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 7 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over CHEN et al PG PUB 2025/0220642 in view of Jose et al PG PUB 2020/0154480. Re Claims 1, 7 and 13, CHEN et al teaches a UE (at least one memory and processor) for performing (detecting) a LBTs on a preconfigured sidelink resource pool (a set of resource blocks) [0085 0089] wherein the LBT is performed based on a reference SL format [0119]; the UE performs counting (a counter) of the successful LBT attempts (success for one of the at least one LBT) on the preconfigured sidelink resource pool (the set of RBs) and determining whether the LBT success rate is greater than or equal to a threshold (a predefined threshold), if so, allocating the sidelink resources for SL transmission. CHEN et al fails to explicitly teach to “cancel the consistent LBT failure”. However, Jose et al teaches in figure 13, step 1350, the UE determining whether a consistent LBT failure event has reached threshold value [0074]. By combining the teachings, when the LBT success rate, in CHEN et al, is greater than the threshold and the consistent LBT failure, in Jose et al, event has not reached the threshold, one skilled in the art would have been motivated to have cancelled the consistent LBT failure to initiate recovery of the SL transmission. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art to have combined the teachings. Claims 2-4, 8-10 and 14-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over CHEN et al PG PUB 2025/0220642 in view of Jose et al PG PUB 2020/0154480 as applied to Claim 1 above and further in view of LIN PG PUB 2025/0220691. Re Claims 2, 8 and 14, CHEN et al in view of Jose et al fails to explicitly teach “the reference SL format is comprised of a predefined CAPS. However, LIN teaches for Type 1 LBT channel access, depending on the CAPC level (a predefined) of a type of data packets, a range of the required LBT sensing time length is determined [0023]. By combining the teachings, the “reference SL format” can be configured to determine the exact LBT sensing time length to be adaptive to the to the different type of data packets. One skilled in the art would have been motivated to have determined the reference SL format based on the predefined CAPC to maintain QoS of the type of data packets. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skilled to have combined the teachings. Re Claims 3, 4, 9, 10, 15 and 16, LIN teaches the contention window size (a time window) is set to the minimum value for every CAPC or fixed based on the ACK feedback [0055]. Claims 19 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jose et al PG PUB 2020/0154480 in view of PARK et al PG PUB 2026/0032719. Re Claims 19 and 20, Jose et al teaches in figure 5, a UE (at least one memory and processor) detecting a LBT failure on a set of RBs and based on counter threshold being reached, declares a consistent LBT failure [0044]. Jose et al fails to explicitly teach “notifying at least one peer UE….the consistent LBT failure;”. However, PARK et al teaches in figure 17, triggering a UE to transmit sidelink inter-UE Coordination Information if LBT success indication has been received [0315] wherein the IUC can indicated whether the LBT failure event has been canceled or declared. By combining the teachings, the IUC can be incorporated in the Jose et al to indicate the status of the LBT. One skilled in the art would have been motivated to have configured the IUC into the teaching of Jose et al to control flow. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skilled to have combined the teachings. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5-6, 11-12 and 17-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Re Claims 5, 11 and 18, prior art fails to teach the time window begins a predefined time offset after having declared consistent LBT failure as claimed. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW LEE whose telephone number is (571)272-3130. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:30AM-5PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, KASSIM KHALAD can be reached at 5712703770. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREW LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2475
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+4.6%)
2y 3m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1374 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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