Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/774,153

STORAGE CONTROLLER, STORAGE DEVICE, AND HOST-STORAGE SYSTEM INCLUDING THE STORAGE CONTROLLER

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jul 16, 2024
Examiner
RUIZ, ARACELIS
Art Unit
2139
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allow Rate
709 granted / 814 resolved
+32.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
836
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.9%
-34.1% vs TC avg
§103
55.1%
+15.1% vs TC avg
§102
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
§112
9.6%
-30.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 814 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Claims 7-20 are present for examination. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 07/16/2024 is being considered by the examiner. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Species II (claims 7-20) in the reply filed on 01/23/2026 is acknowledged. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 17-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 17 recites the limitation "the product…" in line 2. Claim 17 recites the limitation "the number of priority tokens…" in lines 2-3. Claim 18 recites the limitation "the number of priority tokens…" in lines 1-2. Claim 18 recites the limitation "the number of priority tokens…" in lines 2-3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7-16 and 19-20 allowed. Claims 17-18 would be allowable if 35 U.S.C. 112(b) is overcome. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: No prior art or combination of prior art teaches or suggest wherein the storage controller includes a rescheduling unit, which is configured to assign priority tokens to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and a multi-tenant power control unit, which is configured to receive sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and allocate a power budget to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function based on the assigned priority tokens and the sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and the power management circuit is controlled by the multi-tenant power control unit to independently manage power supplied to each of the first, second, and third memory regions based on the power budget allocated to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function as recited in claim 7; and wherein the host is configured to provide a command, which includes a power state field for a storage device including the storage controller and the memory device, and a sub-power state field for at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function, and the storage controller is configured to receive the command and allocate a power budget to at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function based on the sub-power state field of the command as recited in claim 12. Nelogal et al. (US11,100,033) teaches wherein storage controller is configured to couple to the information handling system and implements a first virtual function (210) allocated to a first set of one or more storage drives and allocated to a software-defined storage virtual machine (220) executing on a hypervisor (106) of the information handling system and one of a physical function (208) and a second virtual function allocated to a second set of storage drives. However, Nelogal et al. does not teach allocate a power budget to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function based on the assigned priority tokens and the sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and the power management circuit is controlled by the multi-tenant power control unit to independently manage power supplied to each of the first, second, and third memory regions based on the power budget allocated to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function as recited in claim 7; and wherein the host is configured to provide a command, which includes a power state field for a storage device including the storage controller and the memory device, and a sub-power state field for at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function, and the storage controller is configured to receive the command and allocate a power budget to at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function based on the sub-power state field of the command as recited in claim 12. Singh et al. (US2016/0034415) teaches wherein weights are assigned to each PCIe function by device users as follows: PF0,0->40%; VF0,0->10%; PF1,0->40%; and VF1,0 ->10%. Accordingly, while calculating QoS, each assigned weight is taken into consideration as available execution time is allocated amongst the four (4) PCIe functions (see paragraph 50). However, Singh et al. does not teach allocate a power budget to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function based on the assigned priority tokens and the sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and the power management circuit is controlled by the multi-tenant power control unit to independently manage power supplied to each of the first, second, and third memory regions based on the power budget allocated to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function as recited in claim 7; and wherein the host is configured to provide a command, which includes a power state field for a storage device including the storage controller and the memory device, and a sub-power state field for at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function, and the storage controller is configured to receive the command and allocate a power budget to at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function based on the sub-power state field of the command as recited in claim 12. Duncan et al. (US2019/0266117) teaches wherein controller is configured to allocate a first portion of resources for use by the PCIe physical function. A PCIe virtual function is coupled to the controller. The is configured to allocate a second portion of resources for use by the PCIe virtual function based, at least in part, on a total number of PCIe physical functions and a total number of PCIe virtual functions associated with the apparatus (see Abstract). However, Duncan et al. does not teach allocate a power budget to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function based on the assigned priority tokens and the sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and the power management circuit is controlled by the multi-tenant power control unit to independently manage power supplied to each of the first, second, and third memory regions based on the power budget allocated to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function as recited in claim 7; and wherein the host is configured to provide a command, which includes a power state field for a storage device including the storage controller and the memory device, and a sub-power state field for at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function, and the storage controller is configured to receive the command and allocate a power budget to at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function based on the sub-power state field of the command as recited in claim 12. McGrane et al. (US7,793,126) teaches a console that maintains power usage, priorities, and other power data regarding a set of devices may receive a notification that a device has exceeded its budgeted power. In response, using priorities and power usage associated with the devices, the console determines one or more devices to instruct to use less power. A device that exceeded its budgeted power may be instructed to operate at a lower power level or another device (e.g., a lower priority device that is underutilizing its budgeted power) may be instructed to reduce its power to remain below a power budget for the set of devices (see Abstract). However, McGrane et al. does not teach allocate a power budget to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function based on the assigned priority tokens and the sub-power states of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function, and the power management circuit is controlled by the multi-tenant power control unit to independently manage power supplied to each of the first, second, and third memory regions based on the power budget allocated to each of the physical function, the first virtual function, and the second virtual function as recited in claim 7; and wherein the host is configured to provide a command, which includes a power state field for a storage device including the storage controller and the memory device, and a sub-power state field for at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function, and the storage controller is configured to receive the command and allocate a power budget to at least one of the physical function, the first virtual function, or the second virtual function based on the sub-power state field of the command as recited in claim 12. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Troia (US2019/0286607) teaches resource sharing among vehicle applications. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARACELIS RUIZ whose telephone number is (571)270-1038. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 11:00am-7:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Reginald G. Bragdon can be reached at (571)272-4204. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARACELIS RUIZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2139
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 16, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+12.5%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 814 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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