Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Application No. 18/774,537

POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 16, 2024
Priority
Aug 28, 2023 — JP 2023-138455
Examiner
SKROUPA, JOSHUA A
Art Unit
3678
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
1032 granted / 1285 resolved
+28.3% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
1309
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
37.8%
-2.2% vs TC avg
§102
36.1%
-3.9% vs TC avg
§112
24.7%
-15.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1285 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Specification The lengthy specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant’s cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by JP 2017-110741 (Tateno; the citations of which are taken from the attached translation). Regarding claim 1, Tateno discloses a power transmission device (10) for a vehicle (see Figure 2), the power transmission device comprising: (a) a shaft assembly (18) constituted by an electric-motor rotor shaft (34) and a gear shaft (32) that are coaxial with each other; and (b) a bearing (35b) supporting the shaft assembly (see Figure 2), wherein the shaft assembly includes a connection portion (see annotated Figure 1 below) in which one of axially opposite end portions of the gear shaft is introduced in one of axially opposite end portions of the rotor shaft such that the gear shaft and the electric-motor rotor shaft are connected to each other (see Figure 2); wherein the connection portion includes: a spline engagement portion (52) in which an outer circumferential surface of the gear shaft is engaged with an inner circumferential surface of the rotor shaft through a spline engagement (see paragraph [0022]); a fitting portion (76) in which the outer circumferential surface of the gear shaft is fitted in the inner circumferential surface of the rotor shaft (see paragraph [0030]); and a damper portion (56) in which an elastic member (54) is disposed between the outer circumferential surface of the gear shaft and the inner circumferential surface of the rotor shaft (see Figure 2 and paragraphs [0025]-[0027]), wherein the spline engagement portion, the fitting portion and the damper portion are arranged in an axial direction of the shaft assembly, such that the spline engagement portion is closer than the fitting portion and the damper portion to the other of the axially opposite end portions of the rotor shaft in the axial direction, and such that the damper portion is closer than the fitting portion and the spline engagement portion to the other of the axially opposite end portions of the gear shaft (see Figure 2), and wherein the bearing supporting the shaft assembly is located in a position that overlaps with the connection portion of the shaft assembly as viewed in a radial direction of the shaft assembly (see annotated Figure 1 below). PNG media_image1.png 417 835 media_image1.png Greyscale Figure 1. Annotated Figure 2 of Tateno Regarding claim 2, Tateno discloses the position of the bearing (35b) overlaps with the damper portion (56) as viewed in the radial direction (see annotated Figures 2 and 3 below, where both the damper portion and the elastic member itself overlap with the bearing). PNG media_image2.png 268 183 media_image2.png Greyscale PNG media_image3.png 263 179 media_image3.png Greyscale Figure 2. Annotated Partial Figure 2 of Tateno Figure 3. Annotated Partial Figure 2 of Tateno Regarding claim 3, Tateno discloses a pair of end bearings (35a, 36) in addition to the bearing (35b) as a central bearing that supports the connection portion of the shaft assembly (see Figure 2), wherein one of the end bearings is provided in the other of the axially opposite end portions of the rotor shaft (34), and the other of the end bearings is provided in the other of the axially opposite end portions of the gear shaft (32; see Figure 2). Conclusion The prior art set forth in the attached Notice of References Cited (PTO-892) made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to Applicant's disclosure in the field of power transmission devices. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Josh Skroupa whose telephone number is (571)270-3220. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30 AM – 3:30 PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amber Anderson can be reached on (571)270-5281. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Josh Skroupa/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3678 August 10, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 16, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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SHAFT COUPLING
3y 4m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
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3y 0m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
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3y 4m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Patent 12710065
ANTI-DISASSEMBLY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Patent 12704153
FLEXIBLE BOOT FOR CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINT AND CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINT
2y 1m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+15.2%)
2y 6m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1285 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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