Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/776,687

Gear Structure

Final Rejection §102§112
Filed
Jul 18, 2024
Examiner
RUSHING, JR, BOBBY
Art Unit
3618
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Nok Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
368 granted / 487 resolved
+23.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
512
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
44.9%
+4.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.7%
-10.3% vs TC avg
§112
23.6%
-16.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 487 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1 and 3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the radially inward direction" in lines 5 and 7. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 is rejected for its dependence to claim 1. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3 and 4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Helmut (EP 0286787). Helmut discloses and shows a gear structure comprising: a gear member including: an outer circumferential surface provided with a plurality of gear teeth; and an inner circumferential surface (3) disposed in a radially inward direction from the outer circumferential surface; an annular mass body (5) disposed in the radially inward direction from the inner circumferential surface, the annular mass body including an outer circumferential surface that faces the gear teeth and an inner circumferential surface that is located radially inward from the outer circumferential surface of the annular mass body; and an elastic body (4) interposed between the inner circumferential surface of the gear member and the outer circumferential surface of the mass body. Cl. 3 – the gear member includes: an annular first portion including the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface; an annular second portion disposed in the inward direction from the first portion; and an annular connecting portion (at 2) interposed between the first portion and the second portion, the annular connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion to each other, wherein the mass body is interposed between the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the elastic body is interposed between the first portion and the mass body. Cl. 4 – Helmut discloses and shows a gear structure comprising: a gear member including: an outer circumferential surface provided with a plurality of gear teeth; and an inner circumferential surface disposed in an inward direction from the outer circumferential surface; an annular mass body (5) disposed in the inward direction from the inner circumferential surface; and an elastic body (4) interposed between the gear member and the mass body, wherein the gear member includes: an annular first portion including the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface; an annular second portion disposed in the inward direction from the first portion; and an annular connecting portion (at 2) interposed between the annular first portion and the annular second portion, the annular connecting portion connecting the annular first portion and the annular second portion to each other, wherein the mass body is interposed between the annular first portion and the annular second portion, and wherein the mass body faces the annular connecting portion across a gap and not via the elastic body. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim 1 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BOBBY RUSHING, JR whose telephone number is (571)270-0501. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 8AM-5PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Minnah Seoh can be reached on (571) 270-7778. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BOBBY RUSHING, JR/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3618
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 18, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112
Jun 18, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 28, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §112
Apr 03, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+8.4%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 487 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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