Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/777,736

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 19, 2024
Priority
Jan 21, 2022 — CN 202210073460.1 +1 more
Examiner
GHAFOERKHAN, FAIYAZKHAN
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
498 granted / 572 resolved
+27.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
587
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
68.1%
+28.1% vs TC avg
§102
19.4%
-20.6% vs TC avg
§112
6.8%
-33.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 572 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claims 1-20 have been examined. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Objections Claims 1, 3, 6-7 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1, line 8, “when” should be changed to “in response to”. Claim 3, line 1, “when” should be changed to “in response to”. Claim 6, line 12, “when” should be changed to “in response to”. Claim 7, line 3, “when” should be changed to “in response to”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 5, 7-10, 12, 15-17, and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by US 20240284542 A1 to Chang et al. (hereinafter “Chang”). As per claim 1, Chang discloses a method, comprising: receiving a first broadcast message sent by a second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.), wherein the first broadcast message comprises first cell information of the second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.); receiving a third message from a first network device, wherein the third message comprises second cell information of the second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.), and the third message indicates a first terminal device to switch from a relay device of the first terminal device to the second terminal device (Chang [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation. [0043] At transmission 418, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the candidate relay UE device 103 to configure both the sidelink RLC configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE ID to be used for the relay operation. Therefore, the candidate relay UE devices are prepared for providing relay service for the remote UE device 108 if and when the remote UE device 108 determines that conditions have been met to switch to an indirect path through one of the candidate relay UE devices 101, 103. The candidate relay UE device 101 is referred to as the target relay UE device since, in the example, the candidate relay UE device 101 is the UE device selected for the indirect path by the remote UE device 108. [0051] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0053] The gNB 112 prepares other gNBs and candidate relay UE devices served by those other gNBs for the conditional path switch. For the example, therefore, the target UE device 102 and the target gNB 116 are prepared for the conditional path switch. Although other techniques may be used, the gNB 112 applies a modified version of conventional conditional handover (CHO) messaging to setup the conditional path switch. The serving base station (gNB) 112 is a source base station in terms of a handover. At transmission 454, the serving gNB 112 transmits a handover request message for conditional path switch to the target gNB 116, which includes the context of the remote UE device 108 and identifies candidate relay UE devices served by the target gNB 116. For the example, therefore, the handover request message for conditional path switch is a conditional handover request message that conveys the context of the remote UE device 108 and identifies the target UE device 102. The handover request message for conditional path switch is transmitted over an Xn connection between the base stations 112, 116. In some situations, the PC5 measurements result for the target UE device 102 may be included in the request message. This may be advantageous where the requirements for a remote UE to a relay UE could differ from cell to cell.); and when the first cell information is inconsistent with the second cell information, determining that the switch fails (Chang [0060-0061]). With regards to claims 1, per MPEP 2111.04 (II) (“The broadest reasonable interpretation of a method (or process) claim having contingent limitations (“when”) requires only those steps that must be performed and does not include steps that are not required to be performed because the condition(s) precedent are not met.”), the claim comprises contingent limitations and therefore not required to be performed. Therefore, while a rejection is provided for the contingent limitation, a rejection is not necessary. Applicant should amend the claim to make the conditional limitation a positive recitation that actually occurs. As per claim 2, Chang discloses the method according to claim 1, wherein after determining that the switch fails, the method further comprises: recording the switch failure; or breaking a connection to the second terminal device; or performing radio resource control (RRC) connection reestablishment (Chang [0060-0061]). As per claim 3, Chang discloses the method according to claim 1, wherein when the first terminal device does not receive a second broadcast message from the second terminal device within a first duration after receiving the first broadcast message, determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device (Chang Fig 5 and [0068]). With regards to claims 3, per MPEP 2111.04 (II) (“The broadest reasonable interpretation of a method (or process) claim having contingent limitations requires only those steps that must be performed and does not include steps that are not required to be performed because the condition(s) precedent are not met.”), the claim comprises contingent limitations and therefore not required to be performed. Therefore, a rejection is not necessary although one is provided. As per claim 5, Chang discloses the method according to claim 3, wherein a unicast connection is between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and after determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device, the method further comprises: determining to reselect the relay device (Chang Figs. 4a, 4b, and [0038-0052); or reporting a measurement result to the first network device (Chang Figs. 4a, 4b, and [0038-0052). As per claim 7, Chang discloses the method according to claim 3, wherein determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device comprises: when receiving second indication information from the second terminal device, determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device, wherein the second indication information indicates that the second terminal device does not provide a relay service. With regards to claims 7, per MPEP 2111.04 (II) (“The broadest reasonable interpretation of a method (or process) claim having contingent limitations requires only those steps that must be performed and does not include steps that are not required to be performed because the condition(s) precedent are not met.”), the claim comprises contingent limitations and therefore not required to be performed. Therefore, a rejection is not provided. As per claim 8, 15, Chang discloses an apparatus (Chang Fig. 3), comprising: at least one processor (Chang Fig. 3), and at least one memory storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor (Chang Fig. 3 and [0034]), wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus to: receive a first broadcast message sent by a second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.), wherein the first broadcast message comprises first cell information of the second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.); receive a third message from a first network device, wherein the third message comprises second cell information of the second terminal device (Chang Fig. 4A, 4B, and [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation.), and the third message indicates a first terminal device to switch from a relay device of the first terminal device to the second terminal device (Chang [0038] At transmission 404, a Model B discovery request is sent to the nearby candidate relay UE devices. In some situations, the Model B discovery request may be omitted. Accordingly, the arrow representing the Model B discovery request is illustrated with a dashed line to indicate that the transmission may not be needed. For example, where Model A discovery messages are received from the candidate relay UE devices, the Model B request may not be needed. [0039] At transmission 406, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 102. At transmission 408, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 101. At transmission 410, a discovery message is sent from the candidate relay UE device 103. The discovery messages of the transmissions 406, 408, 410 may be Model A discovery announcement messages or may be Model B discovery response messages. The remote UE device 108 receives the discovery messages and evaluates received signals and information as part of the relay reselection procedure. For the examples, the remote UE device 108 measures the SD-RSRP levels of the received discovery messages. [0040] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0042] At transmission 416, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the target relay UE device 101 to configure both the sidelink Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE identifier (ID) to be used for the relay operation. [0043] At transmission 418, the gNB 112 sends an RRC Reconfiguration message to the candidate relay UE device 103 to configure both the sidelink RLC configuration and the RLC configuration in the Uu link, as well as establishing the remote UE ID to be used for the relay operation. Therefore, the candidate relay UE devices are prepared for providing relay service for the remote UE device 108 if and when the remote UE device 108 determines that conditions have been met to switch to an indirect path through one of the candidate relay UE devices 101, 103. The candidate relay UE device 101 is referred to as the target relay UE device since, in the example, the candidate relay UE device 101 is the UE device selected for the indirect path by the remote UE device 108. [0051] At transmission 412, the remote UE device 108 sends a measurement report to the gNB 112 where the measurement report includes signal quality measurements for candidate relay devices. Accordingly, the measurement report includes the signal quality measurements, such as the SD-RSRP levels, of the discovery signals 406, 408, 410. [0053] The gNB 112 prepares other gNBs and candidate relay UE devices served by those other gNBs for the conditional path switch. For the example, therefore, the target UE device 102 and the target gNB 116 are prepared for the conditional path switch. Although other techniques may be used, the gNB 112 applies a modified version of conventional conditional handover (CHO) messaging to setup the conditional path switch. The serving base station (gNB) 112 is a source base station in terms of a handover. At transmission 454, the serving gNB 112 transmits a handover request message for conditional path switch to the target gNB 116, which includes the context of the remote UE device 108 and identifies candidate relay UE devices served by the target gNB 116. For the example, therefore, the handover request message for conditional path switch is a conditional handover request message that conveys the context of the remote UE device 108 and identifies the target UE device 102. The handover request message for conditional path switch is transmitted over an Xn connection between the base stations 112, 116. In some situations, the PC5 measurements result for the target UE device 102 may be included in the request message. This may be advantageous where the requirements for a remote UE to a relay UE could differ from cell to cell.); and when the first cell information is inconsistent with the second cell information, determining that the switch fails (Chang [0060-0061]). As per claim 9, 16, Chang discloses the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, when executed, after determining that the switch fails, the instructions cause the apparatus to perform: record the switch failure; or break a connection to the second terminal device; or perform radio resource control RRC connection reestablishment (Chang [0060-0061]). As per claim 10, 17, Chang discloses the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein when the first terminal device does not receive a second broadcast message from the second terminal device within a first duration after receiving the first broadcast message, determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device (Chang Fig 5 and [0068]). As per claim 12, 19, Chang discloses the apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a unicast connection is between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, when executed, after determining that the second terminal device is not the relay device of the first terminal device, the instructions cause the apparatus to: determine to reselect the relay device (Chang Figs. 4a, 4b, and [0038-0052); or report a measurement result to a first network device (Chang Figs. 4a, 4b, and [0038-0052). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4, 6, 11, 13-14, 18, and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FAIYAZKHAN GHAFOERKHAN whose telephone number is (571)270-7161. The examiner can normally be reached Flex. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ayaz R Sheikh can be reached at (571) 272-3795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. FAIYAZKHAN GHAFOERKHAN Primary Examiner Art Unit 2476 /FAIYAZKHAN GHAFOERKHAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2476
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 19, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12684445
Methodology of Wi-Fi Access Point Selection for IMS Call over Wi-Fi
2y 5m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12677213
TRACKING AREA SELECTION METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12665723
SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL MULTIPLEXING FOR NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS
2y 6m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12660001
METHOD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND TERMINAL DEVICE
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12652123
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING OR RECEIVING DATA IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+8.4%)
2y 8m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 572 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month