Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/780,775

INTERCHANGEABLE STRAP SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR OPEN-TOED FOOTWEAR

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Jul 23, 2024
Examiner
BAYS, MARIE D
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Flp/Flp LLC
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allow Rate
1281 granted / 1722 resolved
+4.4% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
1748
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
§102
32.1%
-7.9% vs TC avg
§112
23.1%
-16.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1722 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 21-40 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over the claims of U.S. Patent No. 12042013. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because both claim a footwear device with a front housing including a twist lock connector and first and second side wells for attaching a strap with a front insert with a twist lock connector and first and second side inserts. Terminal Disclaimer The terminal disclaimer does not comply with 37 CFR 1.321 because: The Power of Attorney is missing. No additional fee is required with the resubmission. The person who signed the terminal disclaimer (only for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 - is not the applicant, patentee or an attorney or agent of record. 37 CFR I.321(a) and (b). (See FP 14.26.08) - failed to state his/her capacity to sign for the juristic entity, and he/she has not been established as being authorized to act on behalf of the applicant. (See FP 14.26.09). (Note: PoA can be given to customer number, wherein all practitioners listed under the customer number have PoA. If PoA is given to a list of practitioners by registration number, the list may not comprise more than 10 practitioners or a separate paper signed by a 37 CFR 1.33(b) party must be in the record identifying which of the practitioners, up to 10, are recognized as having established that the representative is a party authorized to act on behalf of the applicant.) The terminal disclaimer entities a party who is not the applicant (only for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012; See FP 14.26. 0). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 21-40 would be allowed upon the formal filing of a proper Terminal Disclaimer. The prior art cited and not relied upon by the Examiner for the above rejections are considered to be pertinent in that the references cited are considered to be the nearest prior art to the subject matter defined in the claims as required by MPEP707.05. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. In order to avoid potential delays, Technology Center 3700 is encouraging FAXing of responses to Office Actions directly into the Center at (571)273-8300 (FORMAL FAXES ONLY). Please identify Examiner Marie Bays of Art Unit 3732 at the top of your cover sheet. Any inquiry concerning the MERITS of this examination from the examiner should be directed to Marie Bays whose telephone number is (571) 272-4559. The examiner can normally be reached from Mon-Thurs 6-4. Alternatively if the Examiner cannot be reached, please contact the Examiners SPE Alissa Tompkins at 571-272-3425. /MARIE D BAYS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 23, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §DP
Aug 15, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 04, 2025
Final Rejection — §DP
Dec 08, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Dec 19, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12582192
FOOTWEAR STRAP AND FOOTWEAR HAVING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12575642
Electronically Controlled Bladder Assembly
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12569025
Footwear Structures Providing Compression and Thermal Treatment
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12569032
Electronically Controlled Bladder Assembly
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12564245
Shoe With Interchangeable Upper
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+19.7%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1722 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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