Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/781,726

PAGING FOR LOW-POWER WAKE UP FOR A USER EQUIPMENT

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 23, 2024
Priority
Jul 24, 2023 — provisional 63/515,226
Examiner
NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Lenovo (United States) Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
1133 granted / 1300 resolved
+27.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
1317
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.6%
-32.4% vs TC avg
§103
49.7%
+9.7% vs TC avg
§102
21.4%
-18.6% vs TC avg
§112
7.0%
-33.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1300 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-16 and 20-23 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-16 and 20-23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elkotby et al. (US 20240284456 A1) in view of Jan et al. (US 20250344155 A1). Considering claims 1, 23, Elkotby teaches a base station for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the base station to: transmit, to a user equipment (UE) ([0235]-[0236] WTRU in a first step receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations), a first configuration for calculating one or more low-power radio monitoring occasions ([0093] a periodic set of occasions within certain (set of) frames, where idle and inactive WTRU should periodically wake up, monitor , and determine if there is a paging indication, [0125], [0143] detection of a LP-WUS) and a second configuration for calculating one or more main radio (low-power) monitoring occasions ([0098]-[0099] Paging Occasion (PO) is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions, [0238] specific DRX cycle configuration for the DL physical channel monitoring to receive the paging message, [0240]); transmit, to the UE ([0235]-[0236] WTRU in a first step receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations), one or more low-power radio paging indications on the one or more low-power radio monitoring occasions ([0093] a periodic set of occasions within certain (set of) frames, where idle and inactive WTRU should periodically wake up, monitor , and determine if there is a paging indication, [0125], [0143] detection of a LP-WUS); and transmit, to the UE ([0235]-[0236] WTRU in a first step receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations), one or more main radio paging indications on the one or more main radio (lower-power) monitoring occasions ([0098]-[0099] Paging Occasion (PO) is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions, [0238] specific DRX cycle configuration for the DL physical channel monitoring to receive the paging message, [0240]). Elkotby does not clearly teach one or more main radio paging indications on the one or more main radio monitoring occasions, wherein one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration comprises an indication that if the UE is not paged on a low-power monitoring occasion, the UE is to monitor an associated main radio monitoring occasion. Jan teaches one or more main radio paging indications on the one or more main radio monitoring occasions, wherein one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration comprises an indication that if the UE is not paged on a low-power monitoring occasion, the UE is to monitor an associated main radio monitoring occasion (Fig.8-9, [0062] FIG. 8. In addition, the longer periodicity of LP-WUS will compels the main radio of UE to wait for the LP-WUS trigger to monitor PEI or paging PDCCH and the UE may miss the detection of PEI or paging PDCCH in one occasion and needs to perform the PEI or paging PDCCH monitoring in the next occasion, [0064]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skill in the art before the effective filling data of the claimed invention to combine or modify of Jan to Elkotby to one or more advantages: ultra-low power consumption mechanism, low overhead, low latency, and LP-WUS coverage enhancement. Considering claim 2, Elkotby teaches wherein first configuration comprises an indication that the one or more low-power radio monitoring occasions are to be at least a time slot threshold (maximum time duration) earlier than the one or more main radio monitoring occasions ([0143], [0160], [0195]). Considering claim 3, Elkotby teaches wherein the time slot threshold (maximum time duration) is configured to enable a low-power radio to wake up a main radio before the main radio is configured to start receiving and transmitting ([0143], [0160], [0195]). Considering claim 4, Elkotby teaches wherein one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration comprises an indication that if the UE is paged on a low-power monitoring occasion, a low-power radio is to wake a main radio ([0196] a WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS detection and the conventional receiver to determine if it is being paged, [0238] specific DRX, [0240]). Considering claim 5, Elkotby teaches wherein one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration comprises an indication that if the UE is not paged on a low-power monitoring occasion, a low-power radio is to wake a main radio ([0096]). Considering claim 6, Elkotby teaches wherein one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration comprises an indication that if the UE is paged on a low-power monitoring occasion and paging is not directed to the UE, a low-power radio is not to wake a main radio ([0193]). Considering claim 7, Elkotby teaches wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the base station to: determine that the UE moves to a different base station ([0257]); and transmit one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration to the different base station ([0191]). Considering claim 8, Elkotby teaches wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the base station to transmit one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration to a network function ([0191]). Considering claim 9, Elkotby teaches wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the base station to receive one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration from one or more of a different base station or a network function ([0191], [0257]). Considering claim 10, Elkotby teaches a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive a first configuration for calculating one or more low-power radio monitoring occasions ([0235]-[0236] WTRU in a first step receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations, [0093] a periodic set of occasions within certain (set of) frames, where idle and inactive WTRU should periodically wake up, monitor , and determine if there is a paging indication, [0125], [0143] detection of a LP-WUS)and a second configuration for calculating one or more main radio monitoring occasions ([0098]-[0099] Paging Occasion (PO) is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions, [0238] specific DRX cycle configuration for the DL physical channel monitoring to receive the paging message, [0240]); and control a low-power radio and a main radio based at least in part on the first configuration and the second configuration ([0162]-[0166] WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS/LP-PO/LP-PDSCH detection/decoding, and dynamically determines the need for Paging Occasion (PO) and/or Paging Message reception via the conventional receiver, where the LP-WUS may be group specific and the paging DCI (of the LP-PO) may contain sub-group identifiers….The LP-PO/PO search space may constitute a set of frequency resources defined in terms of, e.g., control channel elements (CCE), resource element groups (REG), and/or aggregation level, and a set/duration of time resources defined in terms of (OFDM) symbols, slots, and/or frames, [0270]). Elkotby does not clearly teach monitor an associated main radio monitoring occasion in response to determining that a paging indication is not received on a low-power radio monitoring occasion. Jan teaches monitor an associated main radio monitoring occasion in response to determining that a paging indication is not received on a low-power radio monitoring occasion (Fig.8-9, [0062] FIG. 8. In addition, the longer periodicity of LP-WUS will compels the main radio of UE to wait for the LP-WUS trigger to monitor PEI or paging PDCCH and the UE may miss the detection of PEI or paging PDCCH in one occasion and needs to perform the PEI or paging PDCCH monitoring in the next occasion, [0064]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skill in the art before the effective filling data of the claimed invention to combine or modify of Jan to Elkotby to one or more advantages: ultra-low power consumption mechanism, low overhead, low latency, and LP-WUS coverage enhancement. Considering claim 20, Elkotby teaches a method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: receiving a first configuration for calculating one or more low-power radio monitoring occasions ([0235]-[0236] WTRU in a first step receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations, [0093] a periodic set of occasions within certain (set of) frames, where idle and inactive WTRU should periodically wake up, monitor , and determine if there is a paging indication, [0125], [0143] detection of a LP-WUS)and a second configuration for calculating one or more main radio monitoring occasions ([0098]-[0099] Paging Occasion (PO) is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions, [0238] specific DRX cycle configuration for the DL physical channel monitoring to receive the paging message, [0240]); and controlling a low-power radio and a main radio based at least in part on the first configuration and the second configuration ([0162]-[0166] WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS/LP-PO/LP-PDSCH detection/decoding, and dynamically determines the need for Paging Occasion (PO) and/or Paging Message reception via the conventional receiver, where the LP-WUS may be group specific and the paging DCI (of the LP-PO) may contain sub-group identifiers….The LP-PO/PO search space may constitute a set of frequency resources defined in terms of, e.g., control channel elements (CCE), resource element groups (REG), and/or aggregation level, and a set/duration of time resources defined in terms of (OFDM) symbols, slots, and/or frames, [0270]). Elkotby does not clearly teach monitoring an associated main radio monitoring occasion in response to determining that a paging indication is not received on a low-power radio monitoring occasion. Jan teaches monitoring an associated main radio monitoring occasion in response to determining that a paging indication is not received on a low-power radio monitoring occasion (Fig.8-9, [0062] FIG. 8. In addition, the longer periodicity of LP-WUS will compels the main radio of UE to wait for the LP-WUS trigger to monitor PEI or paging PDCCH and the UE may miss the detection of PEI or paging PDCCH in one occasion and needs to perform the PEI or paging PDCCH monitoring in the next occasion, [0064]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one skill in the art before the effective filling data of the claimed invention to combine or modify of Jan to Elkotby to one or more advantages: ultra-low power consumption mechanism, low overhead, low latency, and LP-WUS coverage enhancement. Considering claims 11, 21, Elkotby teaches wherein to control the low-power radio and the main radio, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: determine, based at least in part on the first configuration, whether the UE is paged on a low-power radio monitoring occasion; and control the main radio based at least in part on whether the UE is paged on the low-power radio monitoring occasion ([0235]-[0236] receiving the ULP-specific paging configurations, [0093], [0140] detection of a LP-WUS). Considering claims 12, 19, 22, Elkotby teaches wherein to control the low-power radio and the main radio, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: determine that paging is received on the low-power radio monitoring occasion and that the UE is paged; and wake the main radio ([0196] a WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS detection and the conventional receiver to determine if it is being paged, [0238] specific DRX, [0240]). Considering claim 13, Elkotby teaches wherein to control the low-power radio and the main radio, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: determine that paging is not received on the low-power radio monitoring occasion ([0193]); and wake the main radio on a main radio monitoring occasion ([0193]). Considering claim 14, Elkotby teaches wherein to control the low-power radio and the main radio, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: determine that paging is received on the low-power radio monitoring occasion and that the UE is paged ([0196] a WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS detection, [0240]); determine that the paging is not directed to the UE; and maintain the main radio in a sleep mode ([0193]). Considering claim 15, Elkotby teaches wherein to control the low-power radio and the main radio, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: wake the main radio based at least in part on whether the UE is paged on a low-power radio monitoring occasion ([0196] a WTRU utilizes the ULP receiver for LP-WUS detection, [0240]); and notify the main radio of a reason for waking the main radio ([01093]). Considering claim 16, Elkotby teaches wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to receive one or more of the first configuration or the second configuration via system information broadcast from a base station ([0185]). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KHAI MINH NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-7923. The examiner can normally be reached 6-3. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Appiah can be reached at 571-272-7904. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHAI M NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2641
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 23, 2024
Application Filed
May 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 09, 2026
Interview Requested
Jul 16, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 29, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 31, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 24, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+4.5%)
2y 4m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1300 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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