Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
This is the First Office action on the Merits from the examiner in charge of this application.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1-5, 7-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a0(1) as being anticipated by USP 8117792 to Kim et al (hereinafter Kim).
Kim discloses (Claim 1). A refrigerator 200 comprising (Fig. 6): a main body formed by an assembly of a plurality of insulation panels 210,220; a storage space in the main body; a door (inherent) to open and close the storage space; and a cooling device (inherent) to supply cold air to the storage space, wherein the plurality of insulation panels 210,220 includes a first insulation panel 210 and a second insulation panel 220 coupled to the first insulation panel 210, the first insulation panel 210 includes: an inner case 213,218a, an outer case 212 coupled to the inner case to thereby form an insulating space between the inner case and the outer case, and an insulation 211 in the insulating space, the inner case includes: a space forming portion 211 defining one side of the storage space, and a contact portion offset 218a from the space forming portion 211 and contacting an outer surface of the second insulation panel 220, and the contact portion includes at least one opening 218 to reduce heat transfer through the contact portion between the first insulation panel 210 and the second insulation panel 220; (Claim 2). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the contact portion includes (see below attached marked-up copy) a horizontal contact portion extending from the space forming portion in a horizontal direction, and a vertical contact portion extending from the horizontal contact portion in a vertical direction; (Claim 3). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the insulation 211 of the first insulation panel 210 is exposed through the at least one opening; (Claim 4). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the inner case includes a resin material (col. 3, lines 33-42); (Claim 5). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the insulation 211 includes urethane foam (col. 5, lines 3-4); (Claim 7). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the at least one opening 218 is a cutout portion of the inner case; (Claim 8). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the inner case includes a coupling portion (defined by at least in part by the two recesses 218) coupled to the second insulation panel 220; (Claim 9). The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein the coupling portion includes a coupling protrusion (between the two recesses 218) that is inserted into the second insulation panel 220; (Claim 10). The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein the coupling protrusion protrudes to be coplanar with the space forming portion; (Claim 11). The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein the coupling portion includes (see below attached marked-up copy) a hook coupling portion on the coupling protrusion to be hook-coupled to the second insulation panel; (Claim 12). The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the inner case includes (see below attached marked-up copy) a reinforcing rib protruding from an edge of the at least one opening of the contact portion to increase a rigidity of the first insulation panel; (Claim 13). The refrigerator of claim 12, wherein the contact portion includes a contact surface on a first side to contact the second insulation panel, and an opposing surface on a second side opposite the first side, and the reinforcing rib protrudes from the opposing surface.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
Claim(s) 6 and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim in view of US 2022/0099358 to Jung et al (hereinafter Jung).
Kim discloses all the elements as discussed above including the limitations in claim 6 of the at least one opening is formed integrally with the inner case, claim 14 of a first vertical reinforcement portion protruding from a first side edge of the at least one opening, and a second vertical reinforcement portion protruding from a second side edge of the at least one opening. The differences being that Kim fails to clearly disclose the limitations in (i) claim 6 of wherein the inner case is a molded member; and (ii) claim 14 of wherein the at least one opening has a quadrangular shape, and the reinforcing rib includes: a first horizontal reinforcement portion protruding from an upper edge of the at least one opening, a second horizontal reinforcement portion protruding from a lower edge of the at least one opening.
Regarding (i), Jung shows in paragraph [0004] that it is known to manufacture the main body of a refrigerator by molding inner and outer cases.
Therefore, it would have been obvious and well within the level of one skilled in the art, in view of Jung, to modify Kim to include the limitations in (i) Claim 6 of wherein the inner case is a molded member with a reasonable expectation of success in order to increase the overall versatility of the refrigerator.
Regarding (ii), the at least one opening 218 of Kim (Fig. 6) appears to have a quadrangular shape, and since Kim also discloses a first vertical reinforcement portion protruding from a first side edge of the at least one opening, and a second vertical reinforcement portion protruding from a second side edge of the at least one opening, it would have been obvious and well within the level of one skilled in the art to modify Kim to include the limitations in (ii) Claim 14 of wherein the at least one opening has a quadrangular shape, and the reinforcing rib includes: a first horizontal reinforcement portion protruding from an upper edge of the at least one opening, a second horizontal reinforcement portion protruding from a lower edge of the at least one opening with a reasonable expectation of success in order to increase the overall versatility and strength of the refrigerator.
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Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure, and all show structures similar to various elements of applicant’s disclosure.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HANH VAN TRAN whose telephone number is (571)272-6868. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00-5:30.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, DANIEL TROY can be reached at (571)270-3742. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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HVT
January 5, 2026
/HANH V TRAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3637
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