Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/782,746

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Jul 24, 2024
Priority
Jan 28, 2022 — CN 202210104119.8 +1 more
Examiner
CERLANEK, RACHEL ELIZABETH
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
97%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
9m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 97% — above average
97%
Career Allowance Rate
62 granted / 64 resolved
+36.9% vs TC avg
Minimal -2% lift
Without
With
+-1.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
84
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
§103
51.5%
+11.5% vs TC avg
§102
33.0%
-7.0% vs TC avg
§112
11.9%
-28.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 64 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This action is in response to communications filed on 07/24/2024. Claims 1-20 are currently pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1, 9, and 16 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites “a first random access occasion (RO)” and later in the same claim recites “with ROs”. It is unclear if these are supposed to be new random access occasions or if the limitation with a plurality of ROs is supposed to be referring to the RO occasion previously recited in the claim. Claims 9 and 16 are also rejected for the same reasoning. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 4, 7-9, 12, 15-16, and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Sun (Pub. No.: US 2025/0338324 A1). Regarding claim 1, Sun teaches A communication method (Sun [0008-0012]: communication method), comprising: receiving a first synchronization signal block (SSB) from a network device (Sun [0008]: user equipment (UE) receives a synchronization signal block (SSB) from a base station (network device)), wherein the first SSB is one of P SSBs (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs), the P SSBs belong to a same synchronization signal burst set (Sun [0079]: SSBs provided by position in a burst), and P is an integer greater than 1 (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs, plurality is greater than 1); and sending a preamble sequence on a first random access occasion (RO) associated with the first SSB, wherein the first RO is in a first physical random access channel (PRACH) resource or a second PRACH resource (Sun [0008-0009]: SSB mapped to preamble sequences, sequence domain within an RO; Sun [0054]: SSB mapped to number of preamble sequences allocated with SSBs within an RO; [0095]: As an example of the application of the order, the X preamble sequences are to the frequency domain resources within the single RB set for a first RO, and when the frequency resources of an individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) during a RO are fully allocated, the mapping or allocation moves to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set during second RO. There may be one or more ROs that occur within a PRACH slot domain. Once the preamble sequences are allocated to the frequency resources of the individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) for each time domain RO in a PRACH slot, the mapping may proceed to allocate the preamble sequences in to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set in the ROs of a second PRACH slot in a similar manner to the allocation in the first PRACH slot. When the allocation in the second PRACH slot is complete, the allocation may proceed to each PRACH slot within the association pattern period in the same manner. The association pattern period may span one or more PRACH slots.), wherein the P SSBs are associated with ROs in the first PRACH resource in a first SSB index order, the P SSBs are associated with ROs in the second PRACH resource in a second SSB index order, and the first SSB index order is different from the second SSB index order (Sun [0078-0079]: each SSB may have an associated SSB index; [0087]: different mapping between plurality of SSB indexes (index order different than a second order); [0008]: “SSBs first in an order first based on a sequence domain within a RO”; [0006]: “random access resources may be based on a mapping between an SSB index and physical random access channel (PRACH) occasions”; [0095]: ROs of a second PRACH). Regarding claim 4, Sun teaches The method according to claim 1 (the limitations of parent claim 1 as indicated above), wherein the first PRACH resource is in a subband full duplex time unit (Sun [0054-0056]: time division duplexed), and the second PRACH resource is in an uplink time unit (Sun [0006-0007], [0095], [0058], and [0084-0085]: PRACH corresponding to an uplink, second PRACH). Regarding claim 7, Sun teaches The method according to claim 1 (the limitations of parent claim 1 as indicated above), wherein the method further comprises: receiving first signaling from the network device (Sun [0006-0009]: signaling received from network device), wherein the first signaling comprises second information and position information of the second PRACH resource in one PRACH periodicity (Sun [0007-0009], [0095], and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot; [0079]: SSB position in a burst; [0121], [0138]), and the second information comprises a common parameter used to determine time domain position information of the first PRACH resource and time domain position information of the second PRACH resource (Sun [0007-0009] and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot); receiving second signaling from the network device (Sun [0006-0009]: signaling received from network device), wherein the second signaling comprises information indicating a position of the first PRACH resource in one PRACH periodicity (Sun [0007-0009], [0095], and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot; [0079]: SSB position in a burst; [0121], [0138]); determining a time domain position of the second PRACH resource based on the first signaling (Sun [0095]: a second PRACH slot in a similar manner to the allocation in the first PRACH slot); and determining a time domain position of the first PRACH resource based on the common parameter and the second signaling (Sun [0007-0009] and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot). Regarding claim 8, Sun teaches The method according to claim 7 (the limitations of parent claim 7 as indicated above), wherein the common parameter comprises one or more of the following parameters: a PRACH periodicity (Sun [0007-0009] and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot), a preamble configuration, and a quantity and positions of ROs in one PRACH slot. Regarding claim 9, Sun teaches A communication method (Sun [0008-0012]: communication method), comprising: sending a first synchronization signal block (SSB) to a terminal device (Sun [0008]: SSB sent by base station to a UE (terminal device)), wherein the first SSB is one of P SSBs (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs), the P SSBs belong to a same synchronization signal burst set (Sun [0079]: SSBs provided by position in a burst), and P is an integer greater than 1 (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs, plurality is greater than 1); and receiving, from the terminal device, a preamble sequence on a first RO associated with the first SSB, wherein the first RO is in a first physical random access channel (PRACH) resource or a second PRACH resource (Sun [0008-0009]: SSB mapped to preamble sequences, sequence domain within an RO; Sun [0054]: SSB mapped to number of preamble sequences allocated with SSBs within an RO; [0095]: As an example of the application of the order, the X preamble sequences are to the frequency domain resources within the single RB set for a first RO, and when the frequency resources of an individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) during a RO are fully allocated, the mapping or allocation moves to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set during second RO. There may be one or more ROs that occur within a PRACH slot domain. Once the preamble sequences are allocated to the frequency resources of the individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) for each time domain RO in a PRACH slot, the mapping may proceed to allocate the preamble sequences in to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set in the ROs of a second PRACH slot in a similar manner to the allocation in the first PRACH slot. When the allocation in the second PRACH slot is complete, the allocation may proceed to each PRACH slot within the association pattern period in the same manner. The association pattern period may span one or more PRACH slots.), wherein the P SSBs are associated with random access occasions ROs in the first PRACH resource in a first SSB index order, the P SSBs are associated with ROs in the second PRACH resource in a second SSB index order, and the first SSB index order is different from the second SSB index order (Sun [0078-0079]: each SSB may have an associated SSB index; [0087]: different mapping between plurality of SSB indexes (index order different than a second order); [0008]: “SSBs first in an order first based on a sequence domain within a RO”; [0006]: “random access resources may be based on a mapping between an SSB index and physical random access channel (PRACH) occasions”; [0095]: ROs of a second PRACH). Regarding claim 12, Sun teaches The method according to claim 9 (the limitations of parent claim 9 as indicated above), wherein the first PRACH resource is in a subband full duplex time unit (Sun [0054-0056]: time division duplexed), and the second PRACH resource is in an uplink time unit (Sun [0006-0007], [0095], [0058], and [0084-0085]: PRACH corresponding to an uplink, second PRACH). Regarding claim 15, Sun teaches The method according to claim 9 (the limitations of parent claim 9 as indicated above), wherein the method further comprises: sending first signaling to the terminal device (Sun [0006-0009]: signaling sent to terminal device), wherein the first signaling comprises second information and position information of the second PRACH resource in one PRACH periodicity (Sun [0007-0009], [0095], and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot; [0079]: SSB position in a burst; [0121], [0138]), and the second information comprises a common parameter used to determine time domain position information of the first PRACH resource and time domain position information of the second PRACH resource (Sun [0007-0009] and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot); and sending second signaling to the terminal device (Sun [0006-0009]: signaling sent to terminal device), wherein the second signaling comprises information indicating a position of the first PRACH resource in one PRACH periodicity (Sun [0007-0009], [0095], and [0054]: PRACH slot domain within a time period, time domain ROs within a PRACH slot; [0079]: SSB position in a burst; [0121], [0138]). Regarding claim 16, Sun teaches A communication apparatus, comprising: one or more processors and one or more memories coupled to the one or more processors, wherein the one or more memories store programming instructions for execution by the one or more processors to cause the communication apparatus to: receive a first synchronization signal block (SSB) from a network device (Sun [0008]: user equipment (UE) receives a synchronization signal block (SSB) from a base station (network device)), wherein the first SSB is one of P SSBs (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs), the P SSBs belong to a same synchronization signal burst set (Sun [0079]: SSBs provided by position in a burst), and P is an integer greater than 1 (Sun [0008]: plurality of SSBs, plurality is greater than 1); and send a preamble sequence on a first random access occasion (RO) associated with the first SSB, wherein the first RO is in a first physical random access channel (PRACH) resource or a second PRACH resource (Sun [0008-0009]: SSB mapped to preamble sequences, sequence domain within an RO; Sun [0054]: SSB mapped to number of preamble sequences allocated with SSBs within an RO; [0095]: As an example of the application of the order, the X preamble sequences are to the frequency domain resources within the single RB set for a first RO, and when the frequency resources of an individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) during a RO are fully allocated, the mapping or allocation moves to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set during second RO. There may be one or more ROs that occur within a PRACH slot domain. Once the preamble sequences are allocated to the frequency resources of the individual RB set (e.g., RB set 0) for each time domain RO in a PRACH slot, the mapping may proceed to allocate the preamble sequences in to the frequency domain resources of the individual RB set in the ROs of a second PRACH slot in a similar manner to the allocation in the first PRACH slot. When the allocation in the second PRACH slot is complete, the allocation may proceed to each PRACH slot within the association pattern period in the same manner. The association pattern period may span one or more PRACH slots.), wherein the P SSBs are associated with ROs in the first PRACH resource in a first SSB index order, the P SSBs are associated with ROs in the second PRACH resource in a second SSB index order, and the first SSB index order is different from the second SSB index order. (Sun [0078-0079]: each SSB may have an associated SSB index; [0087]: different mapping between plurality of SSB indexes (index order different than a second order); [0008]: “SSBs first in an order first based on a sequence domain within a RO”; [0006]: “random access resources may be based on a mapping between an SSB index and physical random access channel (PRACH) occasions”; [0095]: ROs of a second PRACH). Regarding claim 19, Sun teaches The apparatus according to claim 16 (the limitations of parent claim 16 as indicated above), wherein the first PRACH resource is in a subband full duplex time unit (Sun [0054-0056]: time division duplexed), and the second PRACH resource is in an uplink time unit (Sun [0006-0007], [0095], [0058], and [0084-0085]: PRACH corresponding to an uplink, second PRACH). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 2-3, 10-11, and 17-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sun (Pub. No.: US 2025/0338324 A1) in view of Huang (WO 2021/146966 A1). Regarding claim 2, Sun teaches The method according to claim 1 (the limitations of parent claim 1 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index order in a descending order and another in an ascending order). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Regarding claim 3, Sun teaches The method according to claim 1 (the limitations of parent claim 1 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index in an ascending order, association relationship). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Regarding claim 10, Sun teaches The method according to claim 9 (the limitations of parent claim 9 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the SSB indexes. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the SSB indexes (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index order in a descending order and another in an ascending order). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Regarding claim 11, Sun teaches The method according to claim 9 (the limitations of parent claim 9 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index in an ascending order, association relationship). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Regarding claim 17, Sun teaches The apparatus according to claim 16 (the limitations of parent claim 16 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index order in a descending order and another in an ascending order). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the first SSB index order is a descending order of SSB indexes, and the second SSB index order is an ascending order of the S SB indexes. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Regarding claim 18, Sun teaches The apparatus according to claim 16 (the limitations of parent claim 16 as indicated above), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. However, Huang, in the analogous art of SSBs and random access procedures, teaches wherein the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order (Huang pg. 28 and pg. 33 paragraph 3: SSB index in an ascending order, association relationship). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Huang and have the second SSB index order is an ascending order of SSB indexes, and the first SSB index order is determined based on the second SSB index order. Doing so would allow for indication of correspondence between indexes and determination of association relationships (Huang pg. 28). Claims 5-6, 13-14, and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sun (Pub. No.: US 2025/0338324 A1) in view of Sun (Pub. No.: US 2021/0321451 A1), herein Sun (451). Regarding claim 5, Sun teaches The method according to claim 1 (the limitations of parent claim 1 as indicated above), wherein a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the second PRACH resource is M, wherein M is a positive integer (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the first PRACH resource is N, wherein N is a positive integer less than or equal to M (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); and the second PRACH resource is located on a first carrier (Sun [0042]: communication links on carriers), the first PRACH resource is located on … the first carrier and that is used for uplink transmission (Sun [0042], [0095], and [0056-0059]: communication links on carriers, can include uplink; Sun [0042], [0084], and claim 18: bandwidth per carrier) Sun does not appear to explicitly teach a first subband in the first carrier. However, Sun (451), in the analogous art of PRACH transmissions, teaches a first subband that is in the first carrier, and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband (Sun (451) [0053]: different sub-bands of the carrier bandwidth; [0058]: set of subbands or BWPs may span the entire bandwidth where resource elements are a subset). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Sun (451) and have the a first subband that is in the first carrier, and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband. Doing so would allow for endpoints to simultaneously communicate with one another and transmissions are able to occur in different directions when utilizing sub-bands of a carrier (Sun (451) [0053]). Regarding claim 6, Sun modified by Sun (451) teaches The method according to claim 5 (the limitations of parent claim 5 as indicated above), wherein in response to determining that the bandwidth of the first subband is greater than or equal to bandwidths of the M ROs, determining that N is equal to M; or in response to determining that the bandwidth of the first subband is less than the bandwidths of the M ROs, determining that N is an integer that is in 1, 2, 4, and 8 and that enables the first PRACH resource to occupy a maximum bandwidth on the first subband. (Sun [0098] Multiple frequency domain ROs can be configured, e.g., 1/2/4/8 frequency domain ROs; [0108]: number of RBs for each PO, and guard band between POs (0 or 1 RB), and number of frequency domain POs (1/2/4/8)) Regarding claim 13, Sun teaches The method according to claim 9 (the limitations of parent claim 9 as indicated above), wherein a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the second PRACH resource is M, wherein M is a positive integer (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the first PRACH resource is N, wherein N is a positive integer less than or equal to M (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); and the second PRACH resource is located on a first carrier (Sun [0042]: communication links on carriers), the first PRACH resource is located on … the first carrier and that is used for uplink transmission (Sun [0042], [0095], and [0056-0059]: communication links on carriers, can include uplink; Sun [0042], [0084], and claim 18: bandwidth per carrier), Sun does not appear to explicitly teach a first subband in the first carrier. However, Sun (451), in the analogous art of PRACH transmissions, teaches a first subband that is in the first carrier and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband (Sun (451) [0053]: different sub-bands of the carrier bandwidth; [0058]: set of subbands or BWPs may span the entire bandwidth where resource elements are a subset). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Sun (451) and have the a first subband that is in the first carrier, and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband. Doing so would allow for endpoints to simultaneously communicate with one another and transmissions are able to occur in different directions when utilizing sub-bands of a carrier (Sun (451) [0053]). Regarding claim 14, Sun modified by Sun (451) teaches The method according to claim 13 (the limitations of parent claim 13 as indicated above), wherein in response to determining that the bandwidth of the first subband is greater than or equal to bandwidths of the M ROs, determining that N is equal to M; or in response to determining that the bandwidth of the first subband is less than the bandwidths of the M ROs, determining that N is an integer that is in 1, 2, 4, and 8 and that enables the first PRACH resource to occupy a maximum bandwidth on the first subband. (Sun [0098] Multiple frequency domain ROs can be configured, e.g., 1/2/4/8 frequency domain ROs; [0108]: number of RBs for each PO, and guard band between POs (0 or 1 RB), and number of frequency domain POs (1/2/4/8)) Regarding claim 20, Sun teaches The apparatus according to claim 16 (the limitations of parent claim 16 as indicated above), wherein a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the second PRACH resource is M, wherein M is a positive integer (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); a quantity of frequency division multiplexed ROs in the first PRACH resource is N, wherein N is a positive integer less than or equal to M (Sun [0006-0008], [0095], and [0056-0057]: PRACH with frequency domain random access occasions (ROs), having 1 is a positive integer, utilizing frequency division multiplexing); and the second PRACH resource is located on a first carrier (Sun [0042]: communication links on carriers), the first PRACH resource is located on … the first carrier and that is used for uplink transmission (Sun [0042], [0095], and [0056-0059]: communication links on carriers, can include uplink; Sun [0042], [0084], and claim 18: bandwidth per carrier) Sun does not appear to explicitly teach a first subband in the first carrier. However, Sun (451), in the analogous art of PRACH transmissions, teaches a first subband that is in the first carrier, and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband (Sun (451) [0053]: different sub-bands of the carrier bandwidth; [0058]: set of subbands or BWPs may span the entire bandwidth where resource elements are a subset). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Sun to incorporate the teachings of Sun (451) and have the a first subband that is in the first carrier, and bandwidths of the N ROs are less than or equal to a bandwidth of the first subband. Doing so would allow for endpoints to simultaneously communicate with one another and transmissions are able to occur in different directions when utilizing sub-bands of a carrier (Sun (451) [0053]). Conclusion The following prior art not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant’s disclosure. Lei (US 2022/0007395 A1) discloses frequency division multiplexing, utilizing SSBs, and sub-bands of a carrier bandwidth. Huang (US 2021/0377938 A1) discloses UL PRACH, frequency division multiplexing, and time-frequency resources on a given carrier are dedicated for uplink. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RACHEL E MARKS whose telephone number is (703)756-1309. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 8:30am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles C Jiang can be reached at (571)270-7191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /R.E.C./Examiner, Art Unit 2412 /CHARLES C JIANG/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2412
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 24, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 11, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12701629
DISCONTINUOUS RECEPTION FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATIONS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
3y 9m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12701079
NETWORKING PROCESSOR AND NETWORK DEVICE
3y 3m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12701474
METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ACTIVATE SECONDARY CELL GROUP (SCG) SELECTIVELY
3y 0m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12696213
RECEIVING CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12689487
DEMODULATION REFERENCE SIGNAL INDICATION FOR CO-SCHEDULED USER EQUIPMENT
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
97%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (-1.9%)
2y 10m (~9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 64 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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