Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/783,736

MOTOR AND ELECTRICAL PRODUCT

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 25, 2024
Priority
Sep 20, 2023 — CN 202311220834.9
Examiner
RODRIGUEZ, JOSHUA KIEL MIGUEL
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
NIDEC Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
116 granted / 158 resolved
+5.4% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
194
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
96.4%
+56.4% vs TC avg
§102
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§112
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 158 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-5 and 7-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over WIPO Publication No. 2019/082668 to Okita et al. (hereinafter Okita) in view of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2024/0128826 to Ruppert et al. (hereinafter Ruppert). Regarding claim 1, Okita teaches a motor (FIG. 1, 10), the motor comprising: a main body portion (FIG. 2; 20, 30), including a rotor (FIG. 2, 20) and a stator (FIG. 2, 30); a case (FIG. 2, 11), which is in an axially extending cylindrical shape, includes a bottom (FIG. 2, bottom part of 11) and an opening (FIG. 2, top part of 11), and accommodates the main body portion; a busbar assembly (FIG. 2, 60), which is located on an axially upper side of the main body portion; and a cover portion (FIG. 1, 12), which is located on an axially upper side of the busbar assembly and covers the opening of the case; wherein a first through hole is defined in the cover portion (FIG. 4, 16); and the motor is connected to an external device through the first through hole (Paragraph [0018]). Okita does not teach an upper surface of the busbar assembly being provided with a groove; the first through hole opposite to the groove in an axial direction; and the motor being connected to an external device through the groove. However, Ruppert teaches an upper surface of a busbar assembly being provided with a groove (FIG. 1; 100, 122); the first through hole opposite to the groove in an axial direction (in view of Okita, the cover through hole would be axially opposite the groove); and the motor being connected to an external device through the groove (Paragraph [Paragraph [0039]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the motor of Okita with the teachings of Ruppert to include a busbar groove provide a more secure connection to the busbar assembly. Regarding claim 2, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 1, wherein Okita further teaches an internal thread to provide threaded connection with the external device being provided in an inner surface of the first through hole (Paragraph [0038]). Regarding claim 3, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 1, wherein Okita further teaches a coupling portion (FIG. 4, 70) being located in the first through hole; and the motor being connected to the external device through the groove, the first through hole and the coupling portion (Paragraph [0018]). Regarding claim 4, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 3, wherein Okita further teaches the coupling portion including a small diameter portion (Fig. 4, inner part of 70) and a large diameter portion (FIG. 5, 72b); the smaller diameter portion passes out of the first through hole and is located on an axially upper side of the cover portion (FIG. 4, 70); and the large diameter portion is located on an axially lower side of the cover portion (FIG. 5, 72b). Regarding claim 5, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 3, wherein Ruppert further teaches the coupling portion being provided with a second through hole (FIG. 1, 120a) that penetrates in the axial direction and is axially opposite to the groove; and an internal thread (Paragraph [0038]) to provide threaded connection with the external device being defined in an inner surface of the second through hole. Regarding claim 7, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 5, wherein Ruppert further teaches a diameter of an inscribed circle of the groove being greater than or equal to an inner diameter of the coupling portion (FIG. 2; 122; 120a). Regarding claim 8, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 1, wherein Okita further teaches the busbar assembly includes a busbar holder (FIG. 1; 44a, 44b, 44c) and a busbar (FIG. 1, 61) embedded in the busbar holder; and the busbar holder being staggered from the groove in the axial direction (FIG. 1; 60, 70). Regarding claim 9, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches an electrical product (Paragraph [0094]) comprising the motor according to claim 1. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Okita in view of Ruppert and in further view of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2019/0277290 to Seo et al. (hereinafter Seo). Regarding claim 6, Okita in view of Ruppert teaches the motor according to claim 3. Okita in view of Ruppert does not teach the upper surface of the busbar assembly including a recessed portion, the groove being located in the recessed portion, and the large diameter portion of the coupling portion being at least partially located in the recessed portion. However, Seo teaches a busbar assembly including a recessed portion (FIG. 10, 282), the groove being located in the recessed portion (FIG. 10, 284), and the large diameter portion of the coupling portion being at least partially located in the recessed portion (in view of Ruppert the coupling portion would be located in the recessed portion). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the motor of Okita in view of Ruppert with the teachings of Seo to provide a recessed portion in the busbar assembly to reduce the axial extent of the motor. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSHUA KIEL MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ whose telephone number is (571)272-9881. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 9:30am - 7:00pm ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tulsidas Patel can be reached at (571) 272-2098. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSHUA KIEL M RODRIGUEZ/Examiner, Art Unit 2834 /TULSIDAS C PATEL/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12683529
POWER CONTROLLER FOR LINEAR ACTUATOR IN DOCKING DEVICE
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12671287
Internally Cooled Magnetic Rotor for Heating a Substrate
3y 11m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12671303
VIBRATION MOTOR
2y 6m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12665465
ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE HOUSING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
2y 2m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12665477
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MOTOR AND MOTOR
2y 3m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+15.5%)
2y 7m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 158 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month