Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/783,838

SENSING FOR SIDELINK DISCONTINUOUS RECEPTION (DRX)

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 25, 2024
Priority
Aug 06, 2021 — continuation of 12/082,291
Examiner
KAO, JUTAI
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
2 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
543 granted / 678 resolved
+20.1% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
707
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.7%
-35.3% vs TC avg
§103
60.4%
+20.4% vs TC avg
§102
15.3%
-24.7% vs TC avg
§112
13.9%
-26.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 678 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment Amendments filed on 08/20/2026 are entered. The amendments made to claims 27 and 35 change the scopes of the previously presented claims. New grounds of rejections are applied to the currently amended claims as necessitated by the claim amendments. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 08/20/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding claims 21, 29 and 37, the Applicant argues that previously cited reference, Ji, fails to disclose the claimed feature of “to selectively perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to perform reception during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX for use in performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX”. The Applicant appears to argue that Ji discloses the claimed “sensing” during inactive time of the sidelink DRX but does not disclose the claimed “reception” during inactive time of the sidelink DRX in previously cited paragraph [0034] of Ji. However, it is clear that the Ji discloses the “monitoring” (which is equivalent to the claimed “sensing”) of resources outside the SL DRX on-duration as shown in paragraph [0034]. And Ji is also clear that this “monitoring” is conducted to receive transmission from the Tx terminal, as apparent in Fig. 2 and paragraph [0033], which recites “A data transmission from the Tx terminal device is illustrated by arrow 204 and a data transmission that is received by an Rx terminal device is illustrated by arrow 206. As can be seen from FIG. 2”. That is, each downward arrow 206 in Fig. 2 represents reception by the Rx terminal that occurs during monitoring occasion represented by the dotted arrow 208. Paragraph [0035] of Ji also recites “monitor for SL reception”, which suggests that the “monitoring” as disclosed in paragraph [0034], is a procedure that monitors for the SL reception such that the device also receives in addition to the monitoring/sensing during the indicated the resource. Therefore, it is clear that Ji discloses the claimed “reception” and the previously presented grounds of rejections are maintained. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 27-28 and 35-36 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 21-26, 29-34 and 37-40 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ji (US 2024/0349310) in view of Li (US 2022/0400469). Ji discloses the following features. Regarding claim 21, an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE (see terminal device 112 in Fig. 1, terminal device 326 in Fig. 3, or terminal device 400 in Fig. 4), comprising: one or more memories (see memory 420 in Fig. 4); and one or more processors (see processor 410 in Fig. 4) coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to: selectively perform sensing for sidelink resource selection during an inactive time of sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) based at least in part on an indication to perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]), wherein the one or more processors, to selectively perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to perform reception during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX for use in performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]; also see Fig. 2, paragraphs [0033] and [0035]). Regarding claim 22, wherein the indication is for enabling the sensing to be performed during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]). Regarding claim 23, receive the indication from a network entity (see “Tx terminal” recited in paragraph [0034] or “anchoring terminal device 310” in Fig. 3 that indicates the SCI that allows group members to monitor resources outside the SL DRX on-duration as shown in paragraph [0046]). Regarding claim 24, wherein the one or more processors, to selectively perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to: perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX based at least in part on a sidelink DRX configuration (see Fig. 3, wherein the terminal 326 receives the SCI to monitor outside the SL DRX on-duration based on SCI received in step 334 and DRX duration configured in step 330 as shown in Fig. 3, paragraphs [0040] and [0046]). Regarding claim 25, perform a sidelink transmission based at least in part on performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see transmission 345 in Fig. 3 sent to the anchoring terminal device after performing sensing during the inactive time to obtain data 340, also see paragraphs [0046]-[0049]). Regarding claim 29, a method of wireless communication performed by a UE see terminal device 112 in Fig. 1, terminal device 326 in Fig. 3, or terminal device 400 in Fig. 4), comprising: selectively performing sensing for sidelink resource selection during an inactive time of sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) based at least in part on an indication to perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]), wherein selectively performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to perform reception during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX for use in performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]; also see Fig. 2, paragraphs [0033] and [0035]). Regarding claim 30, wherein the indication is for enabling the sensing to be performed during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]). Regarding claim 31, receive the indication from a network entity (see “Tx terminal” recited in paragraph [0034] or “anchoring terminal device 310” in Fig. 3 that indicates the SCI that allows group members to monitor resources outside the SL DRX on-duration as shown in paragraph [0046]). Regarding claim 32, wherein selectively performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX comprises: performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX based at least in part on a sidelink DRX configuration (see Fig. 3, wherein the terminal 326 receives the SCI to monitor outside the SL DRX on-duration based on SCI received in step 334 and DRX duration configured in step 330 as shown in Fig. 3, paragraphs [0040] and [0046]). Regarding claim 33, performing a sidelink transmission based at least in part on performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see transmission 345 in Fig. 3 sent to the anchoring terminal device after performing sensing during the inactive time to obtain data 340, also see paragraphs [0046]-[0049]). Regarding claim 37, a non-transitory computer-readable medium (see memory 420 in Fig. 4 for terminal device 112 in Fig. 1, terminal device 326 in Fig. 3, or terminal device 400 in Fig. 4) storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising: one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a UE (see processor 410 in Fig. 4), cause the UE to: selectively perform sensing for sidelink resource selection during an inactive time of sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) based at least in part on an indication to perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]), wherein the one or more processors, to selectively perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to perform reception during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX for use in performing sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]; also see Fig. 2, paragraphs [0033] and [0035]). Regarding claim 38, wherein the indication is for enabling the sensing to be performed during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “In the initial SL data transmission, the Tx terminal device may further indicate the future reserved resources 208 for its SL data transmissions, which may be periodic and/or re-transmission. The indicating may be performed for example by using information elements (IEs) “Frequency resource assignment”, “Time resource assignment”, and/or “Resource reservation period” carried in the associated 1st stage SCI of the first transmission. Thus, after the Rx terminal devices receive the SCI and/or data in the first data transmission transmitted by the Tx terminal device, they may be aware of the future resources that will be used by the Tx terminal device for transmissions towards the Rx terminal devices. Thus, Rx terminal devices may decide to monitor only the indicated resources outside the SL DRX on-duration 202 or, that is, during the SL DRX off-duration 222 of the SL DRX cycle 220 for power saving purpose” recited in paragraph [0034]). Regarding claim 39, receive the indication from a network entity (see “Tx terminal” recited in paragraph [0034] or “anchoring terminal device 310” in Fig. 3 that indicates the SCI that allows group members to monitor resources outside the SL DRX on-duration as shown in paragraph [0046]). Regarding claim 40, wherein the one or more instructions, that cause the UE to selectively perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, cause the UE to: perform sensing during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX based at least in part on a sidelink DRX configuration (see Fig. 3, wherein the terminal 326 receives the SCI to monitor outside the SL DRX on-duration based on SCI received in step 334 and DRX duration configured in step 330 as shown in Fig. 3, paragraphs [0040] and [0046]). Ji does not disclose the following features: regarding claims 21, 29 and 37, wherein the selectively perform sensing occurs in a set of periodic partial sensing occasions only for a most-recent occasion of a periodicity associated with the set of periodic partial sensing occasions; regarding claims 26 and 34 wherein the periodicity is associated with a list of resource reservation periodicities. Li discloses the following features. Regarding claims 21, 29 and 37, selectively perform sensing for a sidelink resource selection outside of the DRX on duration (shown in Ji above) in a set of periodic partial sensing occasions only for a most-recent occasion of a periodicity associated with the set of periodic partial sensing occasions (see “periodic-based partial sensing” recited in paragraph [0423]; see “By default, the UE monitors the most recent sensing occasion for a given reservation periodicity before the resource (re)selection trigger slot n or the first slot of the set of Y candidate slots subject to processing time restriction” recited in paragraph [0424]; abstract, paragraphs [0005], [0351] shows that Li is directed to partial sensing for sidelink communication), Regarding claims 26 and 34, wherein the periodicity is associated with a list of resource reservation periodicities (see “Preserve is a periodicity value from the configured set of possible resource reservation periods allowed in the resource pool (sl-ResourceReservePeriodList)” recited in paragraph [0382]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the current application to modify the system of Ji using features, as taught by Li, in order to reduce power consumption of the UEs and enhancing NR sidelink (see paragraph [0351] and paragraph [0355] of Li). Claim(s) 27-28 and 35-36 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ji and Li as applied to claims 21 and 29 above, and further in view of Selvanesan (US 2026/0164502 A1). Ji and Li disclose the features as shown above. Ji also discloses the following features. Regarding claims 28 and 36, wherein the control message include communications associated with a first stage of SCI (see “1st stage of SCI” recited in paragraph [0034]; also see paragraph [0051]). Ji does not disclose the following features: regarding claims 27 and 35, decode control messages during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX. Selvanesan discloses the following features. Regarding claims 27 and 35, wherein the one or more processors, to perform reception during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX, are configured to: decode control messages during the inactive time of the sidelink DRX (see “during the SL DRX OFF duration, the UE is to perform decoding of control information and carrying out the sensing of RSRP” recited in claim 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the effective filing date of the current application to modify the system of Ji and Li using features, as taught by Selvanesan, in order to ascertain whether resources to be used for a transmission are occupied by other UEs (see paragraph [0208] of Selvanesan). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUTAI KAO whose telephone number is (571)272-9719. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00-17:00 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kwang Yao can be reached at (571)272-3182. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JUTAI KAO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2473
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 10, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
May 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Aug 20, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 14, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+17.2%)
3y 2m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
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