Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/784,415

COMMUNICATION STATE INDICATION METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND NETWORK DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Jul 25, 2024
Examiner
MCCORMACK, THOMAS S
Art Unit
2686
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
545 granted / 683 resolved
+17.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
703
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§103
60.4%
+20.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 683 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the communication state" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 2-15 are rejected as dependents of claim 1. Claim Interpretation Claim 1 is interpreted to mean that the terminal device transmits target indication information and/or content indicated by the target indication information to a network device. The “target indication information and/or content indicated by the target indication information” are categories of the communication state. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 12, 13, 16, 19 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ma et al. (WO 2021/057473). Regarding claim 1, Ma teaches a communication state indication method, comprising: indicating, by a terminal device by whether to send target indication information and/or a content indicated by the target indication information, the communication state of the terminal device to a network device, wherein the terminal device communicates with the network device through backscattering (See abstract and [0012] teaches sending target indication information and/or content in the form of a scheduling request from the terminal device to the network device. [0046] teaches backscatter communication between the devices.). Regarding claim 12, Ma teaches the target indication information comprises a second type of indication information, wherein the second type of indication information is used to indicate a data transmission requirement state of the terminal device (See abstract and [0056]). Regarding claim 13, Ma teaches the second type of indication information comprises fifth indication information, wherein the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device has a data transmission requirement; wherein the fifth indication information is sent by the terminal device in a case where an energy harvesting is completed (See abstract and [0056]. [0046] teaches backscatter communication between the devices.). Regarding claim 16, Ma teaches a communication state indication method, comprising: determining, by a network device, a communication state of a terminal device according to whether target indication information of the terminal device and/or a content indicated by the target indication information is received, wherein the terminal device communicates with the network device through backscattering (See abstract and [0012] teaches sending target indication information and/or content in the form of a scheduling request from the terminal device to the network device. [0046] teaches backscatter communication between the devices.). Regarding claim 19, Ma teaches a terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program, the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform: indicating, by whether to send target indication information and/or a content indicated by the target; indication information, the communication state of the terminal device to a network device, wherein the terminal device communicates with the network device through backscattering (See abstract and [0012] teaches sending target indication information and/or content in the form of a scheduling request from the terminal device to the network device. [0046] teaches backscatter communication between the devices.). Regarding claim 20, Ma teaches network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program, the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method according to claim 16 (See abstract and [0101]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2, 3, 17, and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ma as applied to claims above, and further in view of Awoniyi et al. (US Pub No. 2012/0115471). Regarding claims 2 and 17, Ma does not teach the target indication information comprises a first type of indication information, wherein the first type of indication information is used to indicate a data transmission state of the terminal device; wherein the data transmission state of the terminal device comprises at least one of: a start of data transmission, an end of data transmission, or data transmission abnormality. Awoniki teaches the target indication information comprises a first type of indication information, wherein the first type of indication information is used to indicate a data transmission state of the terminal device; wherein the data transmission state of the terminal device comprises at least one of: a start of data transmission, an end of data transmission, or data transmission abnormality (See [0066]). One of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed would have been motivated to modify MA’s device to include Awoniki’s teachings in order to better organize scheduled transmission and ensure proper communication. Therefore, the invention as a whole would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made. Regarding claims 3 and 18, Ma does not teach the first type of indication information comprises at least one of: first indication information, used to indicate the terminal device to start data transmission; second indication information, used to indicate the terminal device to end data transmission; third indication information, used to indicate that data transmission abnormality is caused due to power fluctuation; or fourth indication information, used to indicate the data transmission abnormality is caused due to insufficient power. Awoniki teaches the first type of indication information comprises at least one of: first indication information, used to indicate the terminal device to start data transmission; second indication information, used to indicate the terminal device to end data transmission; third indication information, used to indicate that data transmission abnormality is caused due to power fluctuation; or fourth indication information, used to indicate the data transmission abnormality is caused due to insufficient power (See [0066]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THOMAS S MCCORMACK whose telephone number is (571)272-0841. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Zimmerman can be reached at (571) 272-3059. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /THOMAS S MCCORMACK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2686
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 25, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+3.4%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 683 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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