Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/785,146

IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS AND SHEET END MOVING METHOD

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Jul 26, 2024
Examiner
KIM, SANG K
Art Unit
3654
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
1419 granted / 1749 resolved
+29.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
1795
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
33.2%
-6.8% vs TC avg
§102
30.2%
-9.8% vs TC avg
§112
28.6%
-11.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1749 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant's claim for foreign priority based on an application filed in Japan on 7/28/2023. It is noted, however, that applicant has not filed a certified copy of the 2023-12303 application as required by 37 CFR 1.55. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 is indefinite and vague. What constitutes “a supplier configured to supply energy?” In so far the claim is understood as any mechanical mechanism provide a moving force, as such as a motor, meets the limitations of the claim. Regarding claim 7, the phrase "in a manner" renders the claim indefinite because it is unclear what is considered to be “in a manner.” Claim 10 is indefinite and vague. What constitutes “supplying energy to the sheet medium…the cutting toward the feed tray by the energy?” In so far the claim is understood as any mechanical mechanism provide a moving force, as such as a motor, meets the limitations of the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, and 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by JP 2021-154622. The method described in these claims would inherently result from the use of invention of JP ‘622 as shown below. Regarding claims 1 and 10, JP ‘622 discloses an image recording apparatus (see figure 1) comprising: a feed tray 11 configured to accommodate a roll body R including a sheet medium wound in a roll shape, the feed tray having a support surface 11a1 configured to support the sheet medium unwound from an accommodated roll body (see drawing below for accommodating the roll as same as applicant) being the roll body R accommodated in the feed tray 11, a casing 100a configured to support the feed tray 11 movably, a cutter 4 (i.e., which has a blade 4a that lifted in a horizontal direction with using a cutter motor 4M, claim 2) configured to cut the sheet medium unwound from the accommodated roll body, the cutter 4 being disposed inside the casing 100a and above the feed tray 11 supported by the casing, a recorder 5 configured to record an image on the sheet medium unwound from the accommodated roll body, and a supplier (i.e., a mechanism moving the roll as drivers, using motors 4M, 5a, 8M, gears, and a controller 7 as same as applicant, see figure 4) to supply energy to the sheet medium unwound from the accommodated roll body in a time period in which the sheet medium unwound from the accommodated roll body is conveyed from the accommodated roll body to the cutter 4 so as to move an end of the sheet medium unwound form the roll body R toward the feed tray 11 by the energy, the end being an end formed at a position between the cutter 4 and the feed tray 11 by cutting the sheet medium unwound from the accommodate roll body with the cutter, see figures 1-8. PNG media_image1.png 300 436 media_image1.png Greyscale Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-9 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The claims 3-9 are patentable over the prior art of record because the teachings of the references taken as a whole do not show or render obvious the combination set forth in claims 3-9, including every structural element recited in the claim, especially the concept of control the cutter so as to cut the sheet medium, under the state that the part of the sheet medium, located between the accommodated roll body and the cutter is lifted from the support surface. None of the references of the prior art teach or suggest the elements of the device as advanced above and such do not provide the necessary motivation, absent applicant's specification, for modifying the device in the manner required by the claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. See PTO-892, a similar image forming apparatus. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SANG K KIM whose telephone number is 571-272-6947. The examiner can normally be reached Tuesday through Thursday from 10:30 A.M. to 9 P.M or Tuesday through Thursday from 10:30 A.M. to 7 P.M. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Victoria Augustine, can be reached on (313) 446-4858. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). SK 1/7/26 /SANG K KIM/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3654
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 26, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600590
Surface Rewinder with Center Assist and Belt and Winding Drum Forming a Winding Nest
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600596
MULTI-FUNCTION SYSTEM FOR HANDLING FIBER OPTIC CABLE REELS AT AN INSTALLATION SITE AND METHOD OF USING SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600460
PROPELLER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12589965
Mobile Reel Carrier
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589970
HOSE GUIDE FOR HOSE REEL
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+10.3%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1749 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month