Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/785,707

AN IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING A SPRING MEMBER CONNECTED TO A CONDUCTIVE PLATE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 26, 2024
Examiner
GRAINGER, QUANA MASHELLE
Art Unit
2852
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Ricoh Company Ltd.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
1016 granted / 1146 resolved
+20.7% vs TC avg
Minimal -4% lift
Without
With
+-3.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1174
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
46.9%
+6.9% vs TC avg
§102
43.3%
+3.3% vs TC avg
§112
7.5%
-32.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1146 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objection Claims 1 and 6 are objected to because of the following informalities. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by YAMAOKA (US 2006/0093397 A1). YAMAOKA teaches regarding claim 1, an image forming apparatus comprising: a body 3; a rotator 7; a positioning portion 27: and a cover 19 configured to rotate around a support shaft 21 to contact and separate from the body, the cover 19 including, a roller 7, a contact portion 31 configured to contact the positioning portion 27 in response to the cover being closed with respect to the body 1, and an urging member 35 configured to, urge the contact portion toward a direction in which the cover is closed, and urge the roller 7 toward a direction in which the roller contacts the rotator 3 (figures 4 and 8; [0023, 0026]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-6 and 14-17 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claims 7-13, 18-19, and 21 are allowed. Prior Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. SOMEMIYA et al. (US 2010/0278557 A1) teaches a transfer roller held by the cover for the imaging device. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to QUANA GRAINGER whose telephone number is (571)272-2135. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday - Friday, 9-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Walter Lindsay can be reached on 571-272-1674. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /QUANA GRAINGER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2852 QG
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 26, 2024
Application Filed
May 31, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Sep 09, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 20, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Sep 25, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 05, 2025
Final Rejection — §102
Mar 09, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 17, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601997
IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS THAT DETECTS STOPPING POSITION OF ROTOR OF MOTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12595145
SHEET PROPERTY MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING SHEET PROPERTY MEASUREMENT DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591193
FIXING DEVICE INCLUDING FIRST AND SECOND HEATING MEMBERS DISPOSED AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS ALONG A TRAVELING DIRECTION OF A RECORDING MATERIAL
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591190
IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS CONFIGURED TO APPLY A TRANSFER BIAS TO A TRANSFER NIP BASED ON A PLURALITY OF TRANSFER CONDITIONS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591191
SLIDING MEMBERWITH SPACED GROOVES, FIXING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (-3.9%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1146 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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