Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/788,369

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER MANAGEMENT OF A VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 30, 2024
Examiner
LEE, TYLER J
Art Unit
3663
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allow Rate
863 granted / 938 resolved
+40.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
963
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.2%
-29.8% vs TC avg
§103
38.6%
-1.4% vs TC avg
§102
30.0%
-10.0% vs TC avg
§112
16.4%
-23.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 938 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Interpretation The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f): (f) Element in Claim for a Combination. – An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word “means,” but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder that is coupled with functional language without reciting sufficient structure to perform the recited function and the generic placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier. Such claim limitation(s) are: interface and power management unit in claims 1 – 3, 10 and 11. Because these claim limitation(s) are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, they are being interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. If applicant does not intend to have these limitation(s) interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may: (1) amend the claim limitation(s) to avoid them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitation(s) recite(s) sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 – 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Proefke et al. (Pub. No.: US 2021/0061108 A1). Regarding claim 1, Proefke discloses a system for power management of a vehicle (Passive power mode control for electric propulsion vehicles ¶ 34) comprising: an interface to transmit one or more signals (Key fob, start pending, start, propulsion mode, FOB check and run power mode ¶¶ 34, 36); a power management unit communicatively coupled to the interface (system 200 for passive power mode control, FIG. 2) to receive the one or more signals and process the one or more signals to control a run-lock mode (Off mode operations including security system, drive stat monitoring ¶ 35); wherein the run-lock mode includes selective power management of one or more components of the vehicle (During Off mode, the vehicle may be in a reduced function operation mode, operative to detect incoming control signals from a control device such as a key fob and to monitor door lock states, door opening states, and the like ¶ 51). Regarding claims 2 and 13, Proefke discloses the system and method, wherein the power management unit processes the one or more signals to control the run-lock mode which includes enabling, pausing or disabling the run-lock mode (start pending, start, propulsion mode, FOB check and run power mode ¶¶ 34, 36). Regarding claims 3 and 14, Proefke discloses the system and method, wherein the power management unit processes the one or more signals to decode one or more selected components and associated activation or deactivation status to control the run-lock mode (Depending on operating mode, certain components are activated and deactivated ¶¶ 36-41). Regarding claim 4, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the interface is a human-machine interface to receive and convert one or more user inputs into the one or more signals (human machine interface between the vehicle control system and driver, e.g., touchscreen display ¶¶ 5, 48). Regarding claim 5, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the human-machine interface enables selection of the one or more components of the vehicle from a predefined list (¶ 48). Regarding claim 6, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the predefined list of one or more components of the vehicle includes auxiliary components, primary components or a combination thereof (door lock/opening ¶ 51). Regarding claim 7, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the auxiliary components include lighting components, wiper and washer components, door lock components (¶ 51), infotainment components, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) components, electric window components, parking assistance components, power take-off (PTO) components or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 8, Proefke the system, wherein the primary components include powertrain components, brake components, steering components, or a combination thereof (transmission position ¶ 41). Regarding claim 9, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the interface is communicatively coupled to a sensor unit to determine one or more parameters associated with a vehicle state to generate the one or more signals (¶ 48). Regarding claim 10, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the power management unit is communicatively coupled to the interface via at least one of a wired or wireless communication protocol (¶ 48). Regarding claim 11, Proefke discloses the system, wherein the power management unit includes an authentication unit to validate the one or more signals (Authentication device detector ¶ 7). Regarding claim 12, Proefke discloses a method for power management of a vehicle (300, FIG. 3), the method comprising: receiving one or more signals (Key fob, start pending, start, propulsion mode, FOB check and run power mode ¶¶ 34, 36); and processing one or more signals to control a run-lock mode (Off mode operations including security system, drive stat monitoring ¶ 35), wherein the run-lock mode includes selective power management of one or more components of the vehicle (During Off mode, the vehicle may be in a reduced function operation mode, operative to detect incoming control signals from a control device such as a key fob and to monitor door lock states, door opening states, and the like ¶ 51). Regarding claim 15, Proefke discloses the method, wherein the processing further comprises validating the one or more signals (380, FIG. 3). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TYLER J LEE whose telephone number is (571)272-9727. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abby Flynn can be reached at 571-272-9855. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TYLER J LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3663
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 30, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601156
WORK MACHINE WITH OPERATOR DISPLAY
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594958
MOTION PLANNING WITH IMPLICIT OCCUPANCY FOR AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589730
VEHICLE MOTION MANAGEMENT BASED ON TORQUE REQUEST WITH SPEED LIMIT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12590440
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROL OF EXCAVATORS AND OTHER POWER MACHINES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583473
NOTIFICATION CONTROL DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+6.8%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 938 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month