Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/789,207

CHANNEL ACCESS PRIORITY FOR SIDELINK AND RELAY COMMUNICATIONS IN NR-U

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Jul 30, 2024
Priority
Mar 20, 2020 — provisional 62/992,674 +2 more
Examiner
AHMED, ABDULLAHI
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
454 granted / 530 resolved
+25.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+1.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
549
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
72.4%
+32.4% vs TC avg
§102
13.1%
-26.9% vs TC avg
§112
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 530 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
CTNF 18/789,207 CTNF 89706 DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 07-03-aia AIA 15-10-aia The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. This action is in response to the application filed on 30 July 2024. Claims 21-50 are under examination. Information Disclosure Statement 06-52 The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 30 July 20245, 29 October 2024, and 06 December 2025. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Double Patenting A rejection based on double patenting of the “same invention” type finds its support in the language of 35 U.S.C. 101 which states that “whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process... may obtain a patent therefor...” (Emphasis added). Thus, the term “same invention,” in this context, means an invention drawn to identical subject matter. See Miller v. Eagle Mfg. Co. , 151 U.S. 186 (1894); In re Vogel , 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Ockert , 245 F.2d 467, 114 USPQ 330 (CCPA 1957). 08-33 AIA The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg , 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman , 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi , 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum , 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel , 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington , 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA/25, or PTO/AIA/26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. 08-34 AIA Claim s 21-50 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim s 1-30 of U.S. Patent No. 11,304,086 . Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the instant application claims are broader in every aspect than the claims of U.S. Patent No. 11,304,086 and is therefore an obvious variant thereof . Claims 21 and 36 of the instant application is directed to A method of wireless communication performed by a first user equipment (UE) comprising: choosing a channel access priority class (CAPC) for a data radio bearer (DRB) for transmitting a data packet between the first UE and a second UE based on a rule applied to a plurality of PC5 quality indicators (PQIs) of a first plurality of quality of service (QoS) flows mapped to the DRB; and transmitting, to a second UE, the data packet with the chosen CAPC. Claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 11,304,086 is directed to A method of wireless communication comprising: receiving, by a first wireless communications device from a second wireless communications device, a plurality of data packets comprising a corresponding plurality of quality of service flows (QoS flows), each the plurality of QoS flows being mapped to a common data radio bearer (DRB); implementing, by the first wireless communications device, a channel access priority class (CAPC) for the common DRB for transmitting a response data packet based on a rule from the second wireless communications device applied to the plurality of QoS flows mapped to the common DRB; and transmitting, by the first wireless communications device to the second wireless communications device, the response data packet with the implemented CAPC. Claims 21 and 36 of the present application merely broaden the scope of independent claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 11,304,086 by eliminating receiving, by a first wireless communications device from a second wireless communications device, a plurality of data packets comprising a corresponding plurality of quality-of-service flows (QoS flows). Dependent claims 22-35 and 37-50 of instant applications are rejected for the same reasoning as the independent claim 21 . 08-34 AIA Claim s 21-50 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim s 1-30 of U.S. Patent No. 11,770,850 . Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the instant application claims are broader in every aspect than the claims of U.S. Patent No. 11,770,850 and is therefore an obvious variant thereof . Claims 21 and 36 of the instant application is directed to A user equipment (UE) comprising: one or more processors, coupled to a transceiver, configured alone or in combination to cause the UE to: choose a channel access priority class (CAPC) for a data radio bearer (DRB) for transmitting a data packet between the UE and a second UE based on a rule applied to a plurality of PC5 quality indicators (PQIs) of a first plurality of quality of service (QoS) flows mapped to the DRB; and a transceiver configured to: transmit to the second UE the data packet with the chosen CAPC. Claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 11,770,850 is directed to A method of wireless communication comprising: mapping, by a first user equipment (UE), a first plurality of quality of service flows (QoS flows) to a first data radio bearer (DRB) between the first UE and a second UE; determining, by the first UE, a channel access priority class (CAPC) for the first DRB for transmitting a first data packet based on a rule applied to the first plurality of QoS flows mapped to the first DRB; and transmitting, by the first UE to the second UE, the first data packet with the determined CAPC. Claims 21 and 36 of the present application merely broaden the scope of independent claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 11,770,850 by eliminating mapping, by a first user equipment (UE), a first plurality of quality-of-service flows (QoS flows) to a first data radio bearer (DRB) between the first UE and a second UE. Dependent claims 22-35 and 37-50 of instant applications are rejected for the same reasoning as the independent claim 21 . 08-34 AIA Claim s 21-50 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim s 1-30 of U.S. Patent No. 12,082,243 . Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the instant application claims are broader in every aspect than the claims of U.S. Patent No. 12,082,243 and is therefore an obvious variant thereof . Claims 21 and 36 of the instant application is directed to A method of wireless communication performed by a first user equipment (UE) comprising: choosing a channel access priority class (CAPC) for a data radio bearer (DRB) for transmitting a data packet between the first UE and a second UE based on a rule applied to a plurality of PC5 quality indicators (PQIs) of a first plurality of quality of service (QoS) flows mapped to the DRB; and transmitting, to a second UE, the data packet with the chosen CAPC. Claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 11,304,086 is directed to A method of wireless communication comprising: determining, by a first user equipment (UE), a channel access priority class (CAPC) for a data radio bearer (DRB) for transmitting a data packet between the first UE and a second UE based on a rule applied to a first plurality of quality of service (QOS) flows mapped to the DRB ; and transmitting, by the first UE to a second UE, the data packet with the determined CAPC. Claims 21 and 36 of the present application merely broaden the scope of independent claims 1 and 16 of the U.S. Patent No. 12,082,243 by eliminating determining, by a first user equipment (UE), a channel access priority class (CAPC) for a data radio bearer (DRB) for transmitting a data packet between the first UE and a second UE based on a rule applied to a first plurality of quality of service (QOS) flows mapped to the DRB. Dependent claims 22-35 and 37-50 of instant applications are rejected for the same reasoning as the independent claim 21. It has been held that the omission an element and its function is an obvious expedient if the remaining elements perform the same as before. In Re Karlson, 136 USPQ 184 (CCPA). Also, note Ex Parte Rainu, 168 USPQ 375 (Bd.App. 1969); omission of a reference element whose function is not needed would be obvious to one skilled in the art . Conclusion 07-96 AIA The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Ozturk et al. (US Publication 2021/0058819) discloses Wireless communication devices, systems, and methods related to mechanisms to aid a user equipment in determining the channel access priority (CAPC) to use for a data radio bearer (DRB) on the response link, such as uplink (UL), that includes multiple quality of service (QoS) flows for an UL transmission (such as for a configured grant UL transmission). The UE may receive a plurality of QoS flows in a common DRB from a base station. The UE may apply a rule to select a CAPC to apply for all QoS flows in the common DRB on an UL transmission. This rule may alternatively include the base station making the selection of the CAPC to apply and informing the UE of the selected CAPC for implementation. The UE may then apply the selected CAPC to the UL transmission . Agiwal et al. (US Publication 2022/0272758) discloses or data radio bearers (DRBs), the gNB selects the CAPC by taking into account the 5QIs of all the QoS flows multiplexed in this DRB while considering fairness between different traffic types and transmissions. For signaling radio bearer 0 (SRB0), SRB1, and SRB3, the CAPC is always the highest priority. Any inquiry concerning this communication from the examiner should be directed to ABDULLAHI AHMED whose telephone number is (571) 270-3652. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 8:00AM-4:30PM. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Khalid Kassim can be reached on 571-270-3370. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ABDULLAHI AHMED/ Examiner, Art Unit 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 2 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 3 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 4 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 5 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 6 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 7 Art Unit: 2475 Application/Control Number: 18/789,207 Page 8 Art Unit: 2475
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 30, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 08, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+1.9%)
2y 7m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 530 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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