Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/791,254

MANAGING ZQ CALIBRATION IN MEMORY DEVICES

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Jul 31, 2024
Examiner
CRAWFORD, JASON
Art Unit
2844
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 0m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
907 granted / 1069 resolved
+16.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1098
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
38.4%
-1.6% vs TC avg
§102
45.7%
+5.7% vs TC avg
§112
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1069 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-8, 11-17 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Jeong et al. (US 2008/0211534). In regards to claim 1, Jeong discloses of a circuit, comprising: a memory (207) configured to store an offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) that is predetermined (see Paragraph 0053); and a logic circuit (see 205, 206) configured to receive an impedance equilibrium (ZQ) calibration code as a first input (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) as a second input (see Fig 2), and provide a resistor code (PCONDE, NCODE) as an output based on the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (PFFSET, NOFFSET), wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) is independent from the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’, see Fig 2). In regards to claim 2, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit (205, 206) is configured to convert the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) to the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) by performing at least one of add, subtract, or shift on the ZQ calibration code (see Fig 2 and Paragraphs 0036, 0049). In regards to claim 3, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the resistor code is a sum of the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET, see Fig 2 and Paragraphs 0036, 0049). In regards to claim 4, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein a number of digits of the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) is less than or equal to a number of digits of the ZQ calibration code (see Paragraphs 0048, 0053; 6-bit code examples). In regards to claim 5, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) comprises one binary digit, two binary digits or three binary digits (see Paragraph 0054, 3-bit code example). In regards to claim 6, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) comprises at least one of a factory default code or a user-defined code (see Paragraphs 0029, 0029, 0053; initial values). In regards to claim 7, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the memory (207) comprises a register (see Fig 2 and Paragraphs 0038, 0043, 0045). In regards to claim 8, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit (205, 206) comprises at least one of an adder, a subtractor, or a shifter (see Fig 2 and Paragraph 0049; a counter acts are an adder, subtractor and/or shifter). In regards to claim 11, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1, wherein the circuit is configured to receive the ZQ calibration code from a ZQ calibration circuit (see Figs 2-3 and Paragraphs 0023-0047). In regards to claim 12, Jeong discloses of a method, comprising: receiving, as a first input of a logic circuit (205, 206), an impedance equilibrium (ZQ) calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’); receiving, as a second input of the logic circuit (205, 206), an offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) from a memory (207, see Fig 2), the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) being predetermined and stored in the memory (207, see Paragraph 0053), wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) is independent from the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’ see Fig 2); and providing, as an output of the logic circuit (205, 206), a resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) based on the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET, see Fig 2). In regards to claim 13, Jeong discloses of the method of claim 12, wherein providing, as the output of the logic circuit (205, 206), the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) comprises: converting the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) to the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) by performing at least one of add, subtract, or shift on the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’, see Fig 2 and Paragraphs 0036, 0049). In regards to claim 14, Jeong discloses of the method of claim 12, wherein the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) is a sum of the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET; see Fig 2 and Paragraphs 0036, 0049). In regards to claim 15, Jeong discloses of the method of claim 12, wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) comprises one binary digit, two binary digits or three binary digits (see Paragraph 0054, 3-bit code example). In regards to claim 16, Jeong discloses of the method of claim 12, wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) comprises at least one of a factory default code or a user-defined code (see Paragraphs 0029, 0029, 0053; initial values). In regards to claim 17, Jeong discloses of the method of claim 12, comprising: transmitting the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) to a buffer circuitry (see 210, 220); and adjusting a resistance of one or more resistors in the buffer circuitry (210, 220) based on the resistor code (PCODE, NCODE, see Fig 2). In regards to claim 20, Jeong discloses of a memory system, comprising: a memory device configured to store data and comprising a memory array and a circuit, the circuit comprising: a memory (207) configured to store an offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) that is predetermined (see Paragraph 0053); and a logic circuit (205, 206) configured to receive a ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) as a first input and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) as a second input, and provide a resistor code (PCODE, NCODE) as an output based on the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’) and the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET), wherein the offset code (POFFSET, NOFFSET) is independent from the ZQ calibration code (UP/DN, UP/DN’, see Fig 2); and a memory controller coupled to the memory device and configured to operate the memory device (see Paragraphs 0002-0006, 0012-0014, 0016-0018). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 9-10 and 18-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong et al. (US 2008/0211534) in view of Zhang et al. (US 2022/0321122). In regards to claims 9-10 and 18-19, Jeong discloses of the circuit of claim 1 and method of claim 12 as found within the respective explanations above. However, Jeong does not explicitly disclose of wherein the resistor code is a RON_CODE and/or RTT_CODE, and the circuit is configured to provide the RON_CODE and/or RTT_CODE to one or more resistors in buffer circuitry for adjusting the resistance of the one or more resistors to output data from a memory array. Zhang discloses of a circuit, comprising: a memory (1300) configured to provide an offset code (POFSC, NOFSC); and a logic circuit (comprised of 110, 310a-b and 210, 220, see Figs 1-3) configured to receive an impedance equilibrium (ZQ) calibration code (ZQ Calibration) as a first input and another code (Factory Setting) as a second input, and provide a resistor code (Resistor Code) as an output based on the ZQ calibration code (ZQ Calibration) and the other code (Factory Setting); adjusting a resistance of one or more resistors based on the resistor code (Resistor Code, Ron Resistor Code, Rtt Resistor code, see Figs 1-3); wherein the resistor code is a RON_CODE and/or RTT_CODE (see Figs 2 and 3), and the circuit is configured to provide the RON_CODE and/or RTT_CODE (see Figs 2 and 3) to one or more resistors or adjusting the resistance of the one or more resistors to output data from a memory array (see Figs 1-3 and Paragraphs 0023-0032). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to have the resistor code being labeled/indicated as RON_CODE and/or RTT_CODE as taught by Zhang for providing resistor calibration signals Ron and Rtt signals to resistance devices in NAND flash memory devices for achieving the desired value for calibration of the memory device. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jason M Crawford whose telephone number is (571)272-6004. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 6:00am-3:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Alexander Taningco can be reached at 571-272-8048. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JASON M CRAWFORD/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2844
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 31, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Jan 14, 2026
Interview Requested
Jan 21, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 21, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 27, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 23, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603436
Electronic Devices with Lower Antenna Switching
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603034
CMOS CIRCUIT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603439
WAVEGUIDES AND WAVEGUIDE SENSORS WITH SIGNAL-IMPROVING GROOVES AND/OR SLOTS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12604380
Method and Apparatus for Calculating Duty Cycle of Lighting, Terminal, and Storage Medium
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12586625
STATEFUL LOGIC-IN-MEMORY USING SILICON DIODES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+8.9%)
2y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1069 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month