Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 18/794,073

Triggered TXOP Sharing (TXS) Procedure for Multiple Users

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 05, 2024
Priority
Feb 07, 2022 — provisional 63/307,250 +1 more
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Ofinno LLC
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
799 granted / 952 resolved
+25.9% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+20.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
1013
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.5%
-34.5% vs TC avg
§103
54.9%
+14.9% vs TC avg
§102
22.5%
-17.5% vs TC avg
§112
9.0%
-31.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 952 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This is responsive to Application 18/794,073 in which claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Iwai et al (US 2024/0373456 A1). Regarding claim 1, Iwai teaches an access point (AP) (Iwai: Fig. 20; AP 100) comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the AP to: transmit a first frame (Iwai: Fig. 20; [0162], MU-RTS TXS trigger frame) indicating: for a first station (STA), a first time allocation of a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP and a first triggered TXOP sharing (TXS) mode; and for a second STA, a second time allocation of the TXOP and a second TXS mode (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation for STA1 with P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode and allocation for STA3 with P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode) and receive, from the first STA, a second frame within the first time allocation in response to the first frame (Iwai: fig. 20, [0162]-[0165], STA1 transmits CTS to AP). Regarding claim 10, Iwai teaches a first station (STA) comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the first STA to: receive, from an access point (AP), a first frame (Iwai: Fig. 20; [0162], MU-RTS TXS trigger frame) indicating: for the first STA, a first time allocation of a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP and a first triggered TXOP sharing (TXS) mode; and for a second STA, a second time allocation of the TXOP and a second TXS mode (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation for STA1 with P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode and allocation for STA3 with P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode); and transmit a second frame within the first time allocation in response to the first frame (Iwai: fig. 20, [0162]-[0165], STA1 transmits CTS to AP). Regarding claim 19, Iwai teaches a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of an access point (AP), cause the AP to: transmit a first frame (Iwai: Fig. 20; [0162], MU-RTS TXS trigger frame) indicating: for a first station (STA), a first time allocation of a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the AP and a first triggered TXOP sharing (TXS) mode; and for a second STA, a second time allocation of the TXOP and a second TXS mode (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation for STA1 with P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode and allocation for STA3 with P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode); and receive, from the first STA, a second frame within the first time allocation in response to the first frame (Iwai: fig. 20, [0162]-[0165], STA1 transmits CTS to AP). Regarding claims 2, 11 and 20, Iwai teaches wherein the first TXS mode is of a different type than the second TXS mode (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation for STA1 with P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode and allocation for STA3 with P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode). Regarding claims 3 and 12, Iwai teaches wherein the first frame comprises a multi-user request-to-send TXS (MU-RTS TXS) trigger frame (Iwai: Fig. 20; [0162] MU-RTS TXS trigger frame). Regarding claims 4 and 13, Iwai teaches wherein the first frame comprises: a first user info field indicating the first TXS mode; and a second user info field indicating the second TXS mode (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation comprising user info fields P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode and P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode). Regarding claims 5 and 14, Iwai teaches wherein the first frame comprises a first user info field and a second user info field, and wherein a common info field of the first frame indicates whether: the first user info field indicates the first TXS mode; and the second user info field indicates the second TXS mode (Iwai: Figs. 15 and 20; [0132]-[0133], TXOP Sharing Mode subfield value=3). Regarding claims 6 and 15, Iwai teaches wherein the second frame comprises a clear-to-send (CTS) frame (Iwai: Fig. 20, STA1 transmits CTS to AP). Regarding claims 7 and 16, Iwai teaches wherein the first TXS mode and the second TXS mode each corresponds to a TXS mode 1 or a TXS mode 2 (Iwai: Fig. 15, Fig. 20; [0162]-[0165]; AP100 transmits in MU-RTS TXS allocation comprising user info fields P2P flag=0/first triggered TXS sharing mode 1 and P2P flag=1/second triggered TXS sharing mode 2). Regarding claims 8 and 17, Iwai teaches wherein the first TXS mode corresponds to a TXS mode 1 or a TXS mode 2, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the AP to receive, in the first time allocation, a third frame from the first STA (Iwai: fig. 20, [0162]-[0165], STA1 transmits DATA to AP in SU PPDU/third frame). Regarding claims 9 and 18, Iwai teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the AP to receive, from the second STA, a fourth frame within the second time allocation in response to the first frame (Iwai: fig. 20, [0162]-[0165], STA2 transmits CTS to AP). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 05, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 31, 2026
Interview Requested
Aug 10, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Aug 10, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 02, 2026
Response Filed
Oct 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12764566
RADIO RESOURCE CONTROL WIDE AREA CONFIGURATION OF A WIRELESS DEVICE
2y 9m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12764583
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATIONS BASED ON REMAINING SERVICE TIME IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 9m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12757232
CONFIGURATION BASED ON TRAFFIC PRIORITY AND QUALITY-OF-SERVICE AWARENESS BETWEEN USER EQUIPMENT
3y 9m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Patent 12757081
Switching Delay Control in a Dual-Active Protocol Stack Handover
3y 3m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Patent 12757182
TECHNIQUES FOR RETROREFLECTION BEAMFORMING
3y 3m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+20.6%)
2y 6m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 952 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month