Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/794,437

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURE DISTRIBUTED SOFTWARE-SERVICE

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Aug 05, 2024
Examiner
MAHMOUDI, RODMAN ALEXANDER
Art Unit
2499
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Affinio Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
194 granted / 243 resolved
+21.8% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
266
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§103
53.2%
+13.2% vs TC avg
§102
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
§112
15.1%
-24.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 243 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. Claims 1, 9 and 15 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 3 of issued Patent 11,442,789. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other. Claim 3 of the reference patent covers all the limitations of claims 1, 9 and 15 of the instant application and, as such, anticipates claims 1, 9 and 15 of the instant application. The dependent claims of the issued patent contain every element of the dependent claims of the instant application, and as such, anticipate all of the dependent claims of the instant application. Instant Application No. 18/794,437 Reference Patent No. 11,442,789 Claim 1: A method of secure software activation, comprising: receiving, on a server system, from a first client in a plurality of clients, a request to perform a task using the server system; receiving, on a cloud system hosting a collaboration software module, from the first client, a set of raw data associated with the first client; sending, from the server system to the cloud system, a set of secure user-defined functions (UDFs) applicable to the task, and further sending, from the server system to the cloud system, a first identifier of the first client, wherein each of the set of secure UDFs is encrypted using an encryption key; executing, with a processor of the cloud system configured to provide the collaboration software module, processes of: storing, on the cloud system, a known cloud identifier of the first client prior to provision of the first identifier of the first client to the cloud system by the server system, and determining, upon receipt of the first identifier of the first client on the cloud system, that the first identifier matches the known cloud identifier of the first client; upon a determination that the first identifier matches the cloud’s known identifier of the first client, applying the set of UDFs to the raw data; placing a result of said applying in a memory space of the cloud and making the result accessible to the first client; receiving and granting an access request from the first client to access the result based on the first identifier; receiving, on the cloud system, from the first client, a second identifier of a second client; providing, from the server system, to the first client, the encryption key; with the collaboration software module, receiving and granting a second client access request from the second client to access the result based on the second identifier, wherein said second client access request includes a copy of the encryption key obtained from the first client by the second client. Claim 3: A method of secure software activation, comprising: receiving, on a server system, from a first client in a plurality of clients, a request to perform a task using the server system; receiving, on a cloud system hosting a collaboration software module, from the first client, a set of raw data associated with the first client; accessing, on the server system, a library of user-defined functions (UDFs); after accessing the library, identifying, by action of the server system, a set of UDFs in the library applicable to said task, based on an intended result of the task; embedding an encryption key into the set of UDFs to produce a set of secure UDFs; sending, from the server system to the cloud system, the secure UDFs and a first identifier of the first client; executing, with a processor of the cloud system configured to provide theft collaboration software module, processes of: storing, on the cloud system, a known cloud identifier of the first client prior to provision of the first identifier of the first client to the cloud system by the server system, and determining upon receipt of the first identifier of the first client on the cloud system, that the first identifier matches the known cloud identifier of the first client; upon a determination that the first identifier matches the cloud’s known identifier of the first client, applying the set of UDFs to the raw data; placing a result of said applying in a memory space of the cloud and making the result accessible to the first client; and receiving and granting an access request from the first client to access the result based on the first identifier; receiving, on the cloud system, from the first client, a second identifier of a second client; providing, from the server system, to the first client, the encryption key; with the collaboration software module, receiving and granting a second client access request from the second client to access the result based on the second identifier, wherein said second client access request includes a copy of the encryption key obtained from the first client by the second client. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RODMAN ALEXANDER MAHMOUDI whose telephone number is (571)272-8747. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 11:00am – 7:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Philip Chea can be reached on (571) 272-3951. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RODMAN ALEXANDER MAHMOUDI/Examiner, Art Unit 2499
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 05, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12596782
CONTINUOUS AUTHENTICATION FOR A REAL TIME HOLOGRAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12596783
System and Method for Securing IoT Communications
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591654
FLEXIBLE AUTHORIZATION ACCESS CONTROL METHOD, RELATED APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591678
USING AN EMBEDDED CONTROLLER (EC) INTEGRATED INTO A HETEROGENEOUS COMPUTING PLATFORM AS A HARDWARE ROOT-OF-TRUST (RoT)
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12579248
SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR TRACKING REMOTE EQUIPMENT LOCATION AND UTILIZATION OF COMPUTING DEVICES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+16.7%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 243 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month