Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 06, 2026
Application No. 18/795,836

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING LOGIN ANOMALY

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Aug 06, 2024
Priority
Aug 10, 2023 — RE 10-2023-0104797
Examiner
GRIJALVA LOBOS, BORIS D
Art Unit
2446
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Hopae Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
327 granted / 396 resolved
+24.6% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
415
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
12.5%
-27.5% vs TC avg
§103
40.7%
+0.7% vs TC avg
§102
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
§112
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 396 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment This Office action is in response to communications filed on 5/29/2026. Claims 1 and 6 have been amended. Claims 4 and 9 have been cancelled. Claims 1-3 and 5-8 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-3 and 5-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claim 1, the limitations recite “trained to strictly detect anomaly” and “trained to loosely detect anomaly” The terms “strictly” and “loosely” in claim 1 are relative terms which render the claim indefinite. The terms “strictly” and “loosely” are not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. For examination purposes, the examiner has interpreted the limitations as “trained to detect an anomaly only if a threshold is met” and “trained to detect an anomaly even if the threshold is not met,” respectively. Regarding claims 2-3 and 5, the limitations invoke, by reference, all of the limitations of claim 1. Therefore, claims 2-3 and 5 are rejected for the same reasons as set forth in the rejection of claim 1, above. Regarding claim 6, the limitations recite features similar in scope to those of claim 1. Therefore, claim 6 is rejected for reasons similar to those set forth in the rejection of claim 1, above. Regarding claims 7-8, the limitations invoke, by reference, all of the limitations of claim 6. Therefore, claims 7-8 are rejected for the same reasons as set forth in the rejection of claim 6, above. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-3 and 5-8 would be allowable by overcoming all 35 USC 112 rejections set forth above. In particular, the prior art of record fails to teach neither singly nor in combination, the claimed limitations of “wherein the anomaly detection model includes a primary analysis model to analyze whether the received login request is anomalous and a secondary analysis model to analyze what type of anomaly event corresponds to a login request that is determined to have a high probability of being anomalous by the primary analysis model, and wherein the primary analysis model is a light-weighted analysis model that requires few computing resources compared to the secondary analysis model”, as recited in claim(s) 1 and similarly stated in claim(s) 6. These limitations, in conjunction with other limitations in the independent claim, are not specifically disclosed or remotely suggested in the prior art of record. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BORIS D GRIJALVA LOBOS whose telephone number is (571)272-0767. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10:30AM to 6:30PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Gillis can be reached at 571-272-7952. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BORIS D GRIJALVA LOBOS/ Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2446
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 06, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
May 29, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 15, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+19.7%)
2y 4m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 396 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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