Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/797,016

GROUND FAULT DETECTION APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD THEREOF, AND CONTROL PROGRAM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 07, 2024
Examiner
NGUYEN, TUNG X
Art Unit
2858
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Yazaki Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
627 granted / 715 resolved
+19.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
762
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
48.9%
+8.9% vs TC avg
§102
40.9%
+0.9% vs TC avg
§112
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 715 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US 2020/0319261 A1 to Kawamura (hereinafter “Kawamura”) Kawamura discloses a ground fault detection apparatus (ground fault detection device 100 in Fig. 1) for detecting a decrease in an insulation resistance of a system including a battery that is not grounded (ungrounded high voltage battery 300 in Fig. 1) and a Y capacitor (Y capacitors CYp and CYn in Fig. 1), comprising: a first capacitor (detection capacitor C1 in Fig. 1); a switching portion (positive-side C-contact switch 111, negative-side C-contact switch 112, and optical MOS-FET 113 in Fig. 1) configured to switch among a first charging route in which the first capacitor is connected between a cathode and an anode of the battery without being connected to the ground (V0 charging path in Fig. 1), a second charging route in which the first capacitor is connected between the cathode of the battery and the ground (Vcn charging path in Fig. 1), a third charging route in which the first capacitor is connected between the anode of the battery and the ground (Vcp charging path in Fig. 1), and a measurement route for measuring a charging voltage of the first capacitor (measurement path in Fig. 1); and a control portion (control device 120 in Fig. 1) configured to control the switching portion to measure the charging voltage of the first capacitor, wherein the control portion is configured to initiate a detection for the decrease in the insulation resistances when a first period has elapsed from an end of a startup process for starting up the ground fault detection apparatus (control device 120 initiates the full detection cycle as shown in the timing charts of Figs. 2-7 after power-up/startup of the ground fault detection device 100). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8-9 allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claims 2-7 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. As to claim 2-7, the prior art in record in alone and/or in combination does not discloses wherein the first period is calculated based on a value of the insulation resistance and a capacity of the Y capacitor, as recited in claims 2-7; and controlling the switching portion to measure a charging voltage of the first capacitor and to perform a detection of a decrease in the insulation resistance based on the measured charging voltage of the first capacitor, wherein the insulation-resistance-decrease detection step is initiated when a first period has elapsed from a startup process for starting up the ground fault detection apparatus is finished, as recited in claims 8-9. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TUNG X NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-1967. The examiner can normally be reached 10:30am-6:30pm M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Judy Nguyen can be reached at 571-272-2258. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TUNG X NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2858 3/21/26
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 07, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+3.2%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 715 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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