Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/805,206

Location-Based Content Playout

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Aug 14, 2024
Examiner
PARRA, OMAR S
Art Unit
2421
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Disney Enterprise Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allow Rate
496 granted / 673 resolved
+15.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+9.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
707
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
§103
48.3%
+8.3% vs TC avg
§102
25.8%
-14.2% vs TC avg
§112
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 673 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-22 have been considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-6, 8-17 and 19-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Worrall et al. (hereinafter ‘Worrall’, Pub. No. 2016/0142856) in view of Padro et al. (hereinafter ‘Padro’, WO 2012049223). Regarding claims 1 and 12, Worral teaches a system (100, Fig. 1; [0039]) (with corresponding method) comprising: a computing platform including a hardware processor and a memory ([0036]; [0039]; [0040]); the memory storing a software code and a content delivery application deployable to a plurality of personal communication devices ([0040]); and a plurality of directional antennas communicatively coupled to the computing platform (Fig. 5B; [0042]; [0043]; [0062]); the hardware processor configured to execute the software code to: transmit, using a first directional antenna of the plurality of directional antennas, a content activation signal to a predetermined area within a venue (1205, Fig. 12; [0027]-[0029]; [0043]; [0048]; [0049]); wherein the content activation signal causes a content relevant to an event at the predetermined area to be played out by the content delivery application deployed to a first personal communication device of the plurality of personal communication devices, only when the first personal communication device is present in the predetermined area ([0052]; [0055]; [0057]-[0062]). On the other hand, Worral does not explicitly teach wherein the content relevant to the event is at least one of: (i) pre-loaded on the first personal communication device, or (ii) transmitted to the first personal communication device, in response to the system receiving a request from the first personal communication device. However, in an analogous art, Padro teaches a system that allows a particular user to listen to a synchronized, alternate audio at a cinema/theater (page 11 line 30 to page 12 line 22). The user, through an app on his/her phone, receives content from a server that is played back as translation of the content being presented (page 17 lines 20-27; page 21 lines 4-9). The alternate audio could be received upon user selection through the app and can be delivered in different ways: downloaded in full on the mobile device in advance, right before the film starts or streamed in real or near-real time (page 13 lines 1-22). The mobile starts syncing after receiving a signal when the user is at the cinema (page 11 line 30 to page 12 line 22). The signal could be from the original audio content while playing or other forms, such as light or wireless (WiFi or Bluetooth) (page 24 lines 4-22). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Worral’s invention with Padro’s feature of receiving content relevant to event pre-loaded or transmitted in response to a request from the device for the benefit of allowing personalized enjoyment of a user through the known audio without interrupting others enjoying original audio. Regarding claims 2 and 13, Worral and Padro teach wherein the content relevant to the event is pre-loaded on the first personal communication device, and wherein the content activation signal triggers playout of the content relevant to the event (Padro: Alternate audio could be received upon user selection through the app and can be delivered in different ways: downloaded in full on the mobile device in advance, right before the film starts or streamed in real or near-real time, page 13 lines 1-22. The mobile starts syncing after receiving a signal when the user is at the cinema, page 11 line 30 to page 12 line 22). Regarding claims 3 and 14, Worral and Padro teach wherein the event comprises a performance or a narration in a first language, and wherein the content relevant to the event includes an audio translation of the performance or narration into a second language (Padro: page 2 line 23 to page 3 line 19; page 18 lines 1-15). Regarding claims 4 and 15, Worral and Padro teach wherein the event comprises a performance or a narration in a spoken language, and wherein the content relevant to the event includes a translation of the performance or narration into a sign language (Padro: page 2 line 23 to page 3 line 19; page 18 lines 1-15). Regarding claims 5 and 16, Worral and Padro teach wherein before the content relevant to the event is played out by the content delivery application deployed to the first personal communication device (Padro: page 12 lines 26-34; page 14 lines 7-21), receive, from the first personal communication device, the request (Worral: ([0077]-[0088], where the user device can also send an advertisement and being interpreted as a request to activate content. Padro: page 12 lines 26-34); and transmit to the first personal communication device, in response to receiving the request and using a second directional antenna of the plurality of directional antennas, the content relevant to the event (Worral: [0077]-[0088], the requested content can be transmitted through a second channel or antenna. Padro: Alternate audio could be received upon user selection through the app and can be delivered in different ways: downloaded in full on the mobile device in advance, right before the film starts or streamed in real or near-real time, page 13 lines 1-22. The mobile starts syncing after receiving a signal when the user is at the cinema, page 11 line 30 to page 12 line 22). Regarding claims 6 and 17, Worrall and Padro teach wherein the performance or narration is a live performance or narration (Worral: [0087]). Regarding claims 8 and 19, Worrall and Padro teach wherein the venue is one of: a resort property, a hotel room, a casino, a cruise ship, an airplane, a train, or a safari vehicle (Worral: [0048]; [0055]; [0057]. Padro: page 19 lines 10-19). Regarding claims 9 and 20, Worrall and Padro teach wherein; the venue is a multiplex cinema including a plurality of theaters, and the predetermined area is a single theater of the plurality of theaters (Worral: [0074]. Padro: page 13 lines 1-22) ; the venue is a museum, and the predetermined area is a museum exhibit; or the venue is a theme park, and the predetermined area is a segment of a theme park ride or queue (Worral: [0055]; [0059]). Regarding claims 10 and 21, Worrall and Padro teach wherein the plurality of directional antennas comprise at least one of Bluetooth antennas or Bluetooth Low Energy antennas (Worrall: [0006]; [0042]; [0046]; [0066]) . Regarding claims 11 and 22, Worrall and Padro teach wherein the predetermined area is a specific location on a path of a theme park ride or a queue for the theme park ride, and wherein the content relevant to the event is played out by the content delivery application deployed to the first personal communication device (Padro: page 12 lines 26-34; page 14 lines 7-21) in synchronization with an action by an interactive feature of the theme park ride or the queue for the theme park ride at the specific location (Worrall: [0055]-[0058]). Claim(s) 7 and 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Worrall et al. (hereinafter ‘Worrall’, Pub. No. 2016/0142856) in view of Padro et al. (hereinafter ‘Padro’, WO 2012049223) in further view of Suiter et al. (hereinafter ‘Suiter’, Patent No. 11,201,981). Regarding claims 7 and 18, although Worrall and Padro teach wherein the content relevant to the event is encrypted content reserved for users having an entitlement, and wherein before the content relevant to the event is played out to the user (Worrall: [0052]-[0054]), the hardware processor is further configured to execute the software code to: receive, from the one of the plurality of personal communication devices, an authentication data establishing that the user has the entitlement; and transmit to the one of the plurality of personal communication devices, in response to receiving the authentication data and using a second directional antenna of the plurality of directional antennas, at least one of a decryption key for the encrypted premium content or the encrypted content (Worrall: [0052]-[0054]), Worrall and Padro do not explicitly teach that the encrypted content is premium content. However, in an analogous art, Suiter teaches a system that displays/presents content dependent on the location of the device. Suiter teaches that the system is able to present premium content that the user subscribes to/pays for (col. 34 line 51 to col. 35 line 9; col. 36 lines 1-40; col. 43 lines 22-30). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Worrall and Padro’s invention with Suiter’s feature of presenting premium content for the benefit of allowing the content provider to create revenue. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OMAR S PARRA whose telephone number is (571)270-1449. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: Mostly 10-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nathan Flynn can be reached at 571-2721915. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OMAR S PARRA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2421
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 14, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 24, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 06, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+9.9%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 673 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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