Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/816,253

BEVERAGE DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Aug 27, 2024
Examiner
LONG, DONNELL ALAN
Art Unit
3754
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
B/E Aerospace, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
944 granted / 1251 resolved
+5.5% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
1290
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
47.9%
+7.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.4%
-10.6% vs TC avg
§112
20.8%
-19.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1251 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1 and 4-17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wing et al. (20170088410). Regarding claims 1 and 9-10, Wing discloses a beverage mixing device, comprising: a housing (16); a valve (4); a dispensing head (30) spaced apart from the housing; a nozzle (par. 0077) coupled to the dispensing head; a fluid conduit extending from the valve to the nozzle (Fig. 7); a water supply tank (312) disposed within the housing, the water supply tank configured to be fluidly coupled to the nozzle (Fig. 7); a plurality of bulk pre-mixed compositions (352, 354, 356, 358) disposed within the housing; a carbonation vessel (324) disposed within the housing, the water supply tank configured to be fluidly coupled to the carbonation vessel (Fig. 7), the carbonation vessel disposed downstream from the water supply tank (Fig. 7); a user interface (Figs. 16, 17, and 26); and a controller (36) in electronic communication with the user interface, the controller configured to: determine a selected drink type based on a selection from the user interface (par. 0121), determine whether the selected drink type includes a carbonated water or a non-carbonated water (par. 0121); responsive to determining the selected drink type includes the non-carbonated water as a first mixer, reconfiguring the valve (i.e., switching the valve from closed to open) to fluidly couple the water supply tank to the nozzle (par. 0121), and command a first pump (318) to pump water from the water supply tank through the nozzle; responsive to determining the selected drink type includes the carbonated water as a second mixer, reconfiguring the valve (i.e., switching the valve from closed to open) to fluidly couple the carbonation vessel to the nozzle, wherein the carbonated water is propelled by pressure from the carbonation vessel in response to the carbonation vessel being fluidly coupled to the nozzle (par. 0107 and 0171); and dispense a pre-mixed composition from one of the plurality of bulk pre-mixed compositions via a third pump (362, 364, 366, 368) and based on the selected drink type being associated with the pre-mixed composition through the nozzle (par. 0121). Wing does not explicitly disclose each of the plurality of bulk pre-mixed compositions includes a flavoring concentrate and an alcohol. However, Wing discloses that the beverage mixing device is intended to mix various beverage components, including concentrates and alcohol (par. 0064, 0067-0068, and 0070). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the Wing reference by including a concentrate and alcohol in each bulk pre-mixed compositions for the purpose of dispensing a variety of alcoholic drinks (par. 0064 and 0068). Regarding claim 4, the device further comprising a carbon dioxide vessel (320) fluidly coupled to the carbonation vessel continuously, wherein the carbonation vessel is a continuous carbonation vessel (Fig. 7). Regarding claim 5, the device further comprising a second pump (362, 364, 366, 368) fluidly coupled to each bulk pre-mixed composition in the plurality of bulk pre-mixed compositions. Regarding claim 6, the controller is further configured to command pumping of the second pump associated with the pre-mixed composition in response to the selected drink type including the pre-mixed composition (par. 0087; Fig. 4). Regarding claim 7, the device further comprising a non-carbonated water supply circuit (Fig. 7) and a carbonated water supply circuit (Fig. 7). Regarding claim 8, the controller is configured to facilitate mixing of the non-carbonated water through the non-carbonated water supply circuit in response to the selected drink type being non-carbonated (Fig. 3). Regarding claim 11, the operations further comprise generating the carbonated water via an on-demand carbonation vessel (par. 0095 and 0147). Regarding claim 12, Wing discloses a control system for a beverage mixing device, the control system, comprising: a first pump (362, 364, 366, or 368) configured to be in fluid communication with a nozzle; a second pump (362, 364, 366, or 368) configured to be in fluid communication with the nozzle; a fluid pump (318); a first valve (334) in fluid communication with the fluid pump; a second valve (344) configured to be in fluid communication with the nozzle; a user interface (Figs. 16, 17, and 26); and a controller (36) in electronic communication with the first pump, the second pump, and the user interface (par. 0121), the controller configured to: receive a selected drink type from the user interface (par. 0121); determine whether the selected drink type includes a carbonated water or a non-carbonated water (par. 0121); responsive to determining the selected drink type includes the non-carbonated water as a first mixer, reconfigure the second valve to fluidly couple a water supply tank to the nozzle (par. 0121), and command the fluid pump to pump water from the water supply tank through the nozzle (par. 0121); responsive to determining the selected drink type includes the carbonated water as a second mixer, reconfigure the second valve to fluidly couple a carbonation vessel to the nozzle (par. 0121), wherein the carbonated water is propelled by pressure from the carbonation vessel in response to the carbonation vessel being fluidly coupled to the nozzle (Fig. 7); and command the first pump to pump a first pre-mixed composition from a first bulk pre-mixed composition (352, 354, 356, or 358) based on the selected drink type including the first pre-mixed composition (par. 0025 and 0053). Wing does not explicitly disclose the bulk pre-mixed composition includes a flavoring concentrate and an alcohol. However, Wing discloses that the beverage mixing device is intended to mix various beverage components, including concentrates and alcohol (par. 0064, 0067-0068, and 0070). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the Wing reference by including a concentrate and alcohol in the bulk pre-mixed composition for the purpose of dispensing a variety of alcoholic drinks (par. 0064 and 0068). Regarding claim 13, the controller is further configured to command the second pump to pump a second pre-mixed composition from a second bulk pre-mixed composition based on the selected drink type including the second pre-mixed composition, the second pre-mixed composition including a second flavoring concentrate and a second alcohol (Fig. 7). Regarding claim 14, activating the second valve fluidly couples a continuous carbonation vessel to the nozzle (Fig. 7). Regarding claim 15, the first pump is in fluid communication with the first bulk pre-mixed composition and the second pump is configured to be in fluid communication with a second bulk pre-mixed composition (Fig. 7). Regarding claim 16, the first bulk pre-mixed composition and the second bulk pre-mixed composition are different (par. 0068). Regarding claim 17, the controller is configured to control mixing of the first pre-mixed composition and the carbonated water or the non-carbonated water (Figs. 3-4). Claim(s) 2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wing et al. in view of Metropulos et al. (20110017776). Regarding claim 2, Wing DIFFERS in that it does not disclose the beverage mixing device is mobile. Attention, however, is directed to the Metropulos reference, which discloses a beverage mixing device is mobile (par. 0057). Metropulos teaches that mobility makes a beverage dispenser ideal for use in casinos, banquets, weddings, conventions, meeting centers, etc. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the Wing reference in view of the teachings of the Metropulos reference by configuring the beverage mixing device to be mobile so that it may be employed in casinos, banquets, weddings, conventions, and meeting centers. Claim(s) 3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wing et al. in view of Cafaro et al. (20200146500). Regarding claim 3, the device further comprising a carbon dioxide vessel (320) configured to be fluidly coupled to the carbonation vessel, wherein: the carbonation vessel is an on-demand carbonation vessel (par. 0095 and 0147). Wing DIFFERS in that it does not disclose in response to the controller determining the selected drink type includes the carbonated water, the controller fluidly couples the carbon dioxide vessel to the on-demand carbonation vessel. Attention, however, is directed to the Cafaro reference, which discloses in response to a controller (par. 0089) determining a selected drink type includes carbonated water, the controller fluidly couples a carbon dioxide vessel to an on-demand carbonation vessel (par. 0076). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the Wing reference in view of the teachings of the Cafaro reference by in response to the controller determining the selected drink type includes the carbonated water, the controller fluidly couples the carbon dioxide vessel to the on-demand carbonation vessel for the purpose of producing a carbonated precursor supply having a target carbonation level (par. 0076 of Cafaro). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DONNELL ALAN LONG whose telephone number is (571)270-5610. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 8AM-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, PAUL DURAND can be reached at 571-272-4459. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DONNELL A LONG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3754
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Prosecution Timeline

Aug 27, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+15.1%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1251 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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