Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/819,948

FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF MAKING TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION UNIFORM WITH SIMPLE CONFIGURATION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 29, 2024
Examiner
GIAMPAOLO II, THOMAS S
Art Unit
2852
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Kyocera Document Solutions Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 10m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
494 granted / 585 resolved
+16.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 10m
Avg Prosecution
9 currently pending
Career history
594
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
39.9%
-0.1% vs TC avg
§102
33.9%
-6.1% vs TC avg
§112
17.5%
-22.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 585 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Objections Claim 5 is objected to because of the following informalities: Regarding claim 5, the recited “the heater is wider in a neighborhood of both ends of the heating layer in the width direction than at a location other than the neighborhood of the both ends” should be corrected to “the heater is wider at both ends of the heating layer in the width direction than at a location other than the both ends of the heating layer”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by Imada et al. US 20220155712. Regarding claim 1, Imada et al. discloses: A fixing device comprising: a rotatable endless fixing belt (20) (FIG. 2); a heater (22) (FIG. 2) configured to heat the fixing belt; a holding member (23) (FIG. 2) configured to hold the heater such that a front surface of the heater is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt; and a pressure member (21) (FIG. 2) configured to be pressed by the heater with the fixing belt interposed therebetween to form, between the pressure member and the fixing belt, a pressure area for heating and pressing a sheet on which a toner image has been transferred, wherein the holding member includes a concave portion for accommodating the heater, and a seating surface that is in contact with a back surface of the heater is formed in the concave portion (FIG. 2), and the seating surface is formed such that an area of a contact surface with the heater in a circumferential direction of the fixing belt is narrower or wider at a location than at another location in a width direction that intersects the circumferential direction [0063-65] (FIGs. 11 and 12). Regarding claim 2, Imada et al. discloses: a contact member (25/27) (FIG. 4) that is in contact with the back surface of the heater, wherein the holding member is formed such that an area of a contact surface between the seating surface and the heater is smaller at a contact location between the contact member and the heater than at a location other than the contact location (FIGs. 11 and 12) [0056 and 0063]. Regarding claim 3, Imada et al. discloses: wherein the contact member is a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the heater [0056]. Regarding claim 4, Imada et al. discloses: wherein in the heater, a plurality of heating layers (31) (FIGs. 5 and 12) divided along the width direction are formed, and a predetermined gap (B) (FIGs. 8 and 12) is formed at a boundary between adjacent heating layers of the heating layers, and the holding member is formed such that an area of a contact surface between the seating surface and the heater is smaller at the gap than at a location other than the gap [0066] (FIG. 12). Regarding claim 5, Imada et al. discloses: wherein a heating layer (all of heat generators 31) (FIG. 12) extending in the width direction is formed in the heater, and the holding member is formed such that an area of a contact surface between the seating surface and the heater is wider in a neighborhood of both ends of the heating layer in the width direction than at a location other than the neighborhood of the both ends [0064] (FIGs. 11 and 12). Regarding claim 6, Imada et al. discloses: An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming portion configured to form a toner image on a sheet (FIG. 1); and the fixing device according to claim 1 configured to fix the toner image onto the sheet. Claims 1-3, 5, and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by Nakamoto et al. US 20220350282. Regarding claim 1, Nakamoto et al. discloses: A fixing device comprising: a rotatable endless fixing belt (70) (FIG. 4); a heater (HT) (FIG. 4) configured to heat the fixing belt; a holding member (503) (FIG. 4) configured to hold the heater such that a front surface of the heater is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt; and a pressure member (80) (FIG. 4) configured to be pressed by the heater with the fixing belt interposed therebetween to form, between the pressure member and the fixing belt, a pressure area for heating and pressing a sheet on which a toner image has been transferred, wherein the holding member includes a concave portion for accommodating the heater, and a seating surface that is in contact with a back surface of the heater is formed in the concave portion (FIG. 4), and the seating surface is formed such that an area of a contact surface with the heater in a circumferential direction of the fixing belt is narrower or wider at a location than at another location in a width direction that intersects the circumferential direction [0044] (FIGs. 4, 5, and 8) (contact surface is narrower due to openings). Regarding claim 2, Nakamoto et al. discloses: a contact member (SM1/SM2) (FIGs. 5 and 8) that is in contact with the back surface of the heater, wherein the holding member is formed such that an area of a contact surface between the seating surface and the heater is smaller at a contact location between the contact member and the heater than at a location other than the contact location [0044] (FIGs. 4, 5, and 8) (contact surface is smaller due to openings). Regarding claim 3, Nakamoto et al. discloses: wherein the contact member is a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the heater [0070-72]. Regarding claim 5, Nakamoto et al. discloses: wherein a heating layer (HE1/HE2/HE3) (FIG. 9) extending in the width direction is formed in the heater, and the holding member is formed such that an area of a contact surface between the seating surface and the heater is wider in a neighborhood of both ends of the heating layer in the width direction than at a location other than the neighborhood of the both ends (FIG. 5). Regarding claim 6, Nakamoto et al. discloses: An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming portion configured to form a toner image on a sheet (FIG. 1); and the fixing device according to claim 1 configured to fix the toner image onto the sheet. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THOMAS S GIAMPAOLO II whose telephone number is (571)272-6619. The examiner can normally be reached T-Th 9-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Stephanie Bloss can be reached at (571) 272-3555. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /THOMAS S GIAMPAOLO II/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2852
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 29, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 02, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12596318
IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591194
HEATING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12585218
CONNECTOR MEMBER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12572095
IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12566395
IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+13.5%)
1y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 585 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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