Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 15, 2026
Application No. 18/824,912

NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM, VIDEO OUTPUT APPARATUS, AND VIDEO OUTPUT METHOD

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Sep 05, 2024
Priority
May 29, 2024 — JP 2024-086846
Examiner
BROWN, SHEREE N
Art Unit
2612
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Roland Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
65%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 5m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 65% — above average
65%
Career Allowance Rate
486 granted / 746 resolved
+3.1% vs TC avg
Strong +26% interview lift
Without
With
+26.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
786
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§103
44.6%
+4.6% vs TC avg
§102
50.5%
+10.5% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 746 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Application Status This office action is responsive to the Application No.:18/824,912 filed on 09/05/2024 (Foreign Priority Date: 05/29/2024). Claims 1-20 are pending and presented for examination. This action has been made NON-FINAL. Examiner Remarks In the spirit of compact prosecution, Applicant is requested to contact the Examiner for an interview to discuss the inventive concepts of the instant application. Applicant may optionally amend the claims to further direct the claims toward a particular inventive concept described in the specification without an interview. Additionally, the prior art rejection (if applicable) cites particular paragraphs, columns, and/or line numbers in the references for the convenience of the applicant. Although the specified citations are representative of the teachings in the art and are applied to the specific limitations within the individual claim, other passages and figures may apply as well. It is respectfully requested that, in preparing responses, the applicant fully consider the references in their entirety as potentially teaching all or part of the claimed invention, as well as the context of the passage as taught by the prior art. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 09/05/2004 is being considered by the examiner. A signed IDS is hereby attached. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 5, 6, 7, and 13-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 5, 6, 7, and 13-18 recites “to be” however, the use of “to be” indicates that the claim may or may not execute. Therefore, this claim is rendered as indefinite. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Rav-Acha, US 20130343727. Claim 1: Rav-Acha discloses a non-transitory recording medium storing a video output program for causing a computer (See Rav-Acha Abstract; Summary of Invention; Figure 12; Figures 22-25; Paragraphs 0004-0031), to which an external device is connected (See Rav-Acha Abstract; Summary of Invention; Figure 12; Figures 22-25; Paragraphs 0004-0031), to execute a process of outputting a content video that is a video created based on contents (See Rav-Acha Abstract; Summary of Invention; Figures 22-25; Paragraphs 0004-00311) comprising at least one of a video and an image (See Rav-Acha Abstract; Summary of Invention; Figures 22-25; Paragraphs 0004-0031; 0080), the video output program causing the computer to (See Rav-Acha Abstract; Summary of Invention; Figures 22-25; Paragraphs 0004-0031): display a list of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 22; Paragraphs 0004-0031; Paragraphs 0328-03332); select a foreground content and a background content different from the foreground content from the displayed list (See Rav-Acha Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231); generate a foreground video based on the selected foreground content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35, Item 4006; Paragraphs 0214-0217) and a background video based on the selected background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35, Item 4008; Paragraphs 0214-0231), and generate the content video with the foreground video as foreground and the background video as background of the foreground video (See Rav-Acha Figure 35, Item 4010; Paragraphs 0214-0231); and output to the external device the content video (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 2: Rav-Acha discloses wherein for each of the contents, a thumbnail of the content and at least one operator are displayed (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471), and in response to the displayed thumbnail being selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471), the content corresponding to the selected thumbnail (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471) is selected as one of the foreground content and the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), and in response to the displayed operator being selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471), the content corresponding to the selected operator is selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471) as an other of the foreground content and the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 3: Rav-Acha discloses wherein in response to the displayed thumbnail being selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471), the content corresponding to the selected thumbnail is selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471) as the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), and in response to the displayed operator being selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471), the content corresponding to the selected operator is selected (See Rav-Acha Figures 22-24; Paragraphs 0330-0332; 0468; 0471) as the foreground content (See Rav-Acha Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 4: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the content video, in which the foreground video is superimposed on the background video, is output to the external device (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 5: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the foreground content and the background content are configured to be interchangeable with each other (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 6: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a combination of the foreground content and the background content is configured to be settable as one of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 7: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the video output program further causes the computer to display an editing screen for editing an aspect of the content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171), and the editing screen is provided to be switchable between a screen for editing an aspect of the foreground content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171) and a screen for editing an aspect of the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171). Claim 8: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the aspect of the foreground content or the aspect of the background content edited on the editing screen is reflected in real time (See Rav-Acha Paragraph 0484) in the foreground content or the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231) being output to the external device (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 9: Rav-Acha discloses wherein while the content video is being output to the external device (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), in response to another of the contents being selected as the foreground content or the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), output of a foreground video or a background video (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231) based on another of the contents is started after an end process of the corresponding foreground video or background video is completed (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 10: Rav-Acha discloses wherein while the content video is being output to the external device (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), in response to the selected another of the contents being the same as the content of the foreground video or the background video (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231), output of the content video is stopped after the end process of the corresponding foreground video or background video is completed (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 11: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a transparency of the content video is output together with the content video to the external device (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4010; Paragraphs 0214-02313). Claim 12: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a sequence is created, in which a plurality of contents are arranged according to timings of output, and a content video based on target contents is output to the external device based on the timings set in the sequence (See Rav-Acha Paragraphs 0273-0281). Claim 13: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a combination of the foreground content and the background content is configured to be settable as one of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 14: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a combination of the foreground content and the background content is configured to be settable as one of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 15: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a combination of the foreground content and the background content is configured to be settable as one of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 16: Rav-Acha discloses wherein a combination of the foreground content and the background content is configured to be settable as one of the contents (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 17: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the video output program further causes the computer to display an editing screen for editing an aspect of the content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171), and the editing screen is provided to be switchable between a screen for editing (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171) an aspect of the foreground content and a screen for editing an aspect of the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 18: Rav-Acha discloses wherein the video output program further causes the computer to display an editing screen for editing an aspect of the content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171), and the editing screen is provided to be switchable between a screen for editing (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0166-0171) an aspect of the foreground content and a screen for editing an aspect of the background content (See Rav-Acha Figure 12; Figure 21; Figure 25; Figure 35, Item 4020; Paragraphs 0214-0231). Claim 19: Claim 19 is rejected on the same basis as claim 1. Claim 20: Claim 20 is rejected on the same basis as claim 1. Pertinent Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 9699287 discloses a method for displaying content in the mobile terminal includes displaying a content list including a plurality of different content files, receiving a request from a user, and displaying responsive to the request one of the plurality of different content files as a background media while the content list is displayed. US 7773099 relates generally to processing images, and more particularly to rendering input images as output images on display surfaces having different resolutions and/or aspect ratios than the input images. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHEREE N BROWN whose telephone number is (571)272-4229. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 5:30-2:00 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, SAID BROOME can be reached at (571) 272-2931. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SHEREE N BROWN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2612 April 2, 2026 1 See Rav-Acha “Final edited video” in Figure 25, Item 2990. 2 Rav-Acha Paragraph 0333 recites “a list of related video and images.” 3 The examiner is interpreting Rav-Acha “layer merging” in Figure 35, Item 4010 as being the same as “transparency of the content video.”
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 05, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Jul 06, 2026
Response Filed

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
65%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+26.5%)
3y 3m (~1y 5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 746 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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