Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/828,532

SELECTIVELY POSITIONABLE VEHICLE CONTROL INTERFACE AND METHOD

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Sep 09, 2024
Examiner
KIM, ANDREW SANG
Art Unit
3668
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
152 granted / 183 resolved
+31.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
210
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
§103
83.7%
+43.7% vs TC avg
§102
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§112
9.9%
-30.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 183 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION This Office Action is in response to Applicant’s Amendment and Remarks filed on 02/26/2026. Claims 1-15 received on 02/26/2026 are considered in this Office Action. Claims 1-15 are pending for examination. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Claims 1-12 and 15 were previously rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In response to the Applicant’s amendment to claims 1 and 15, the rejection has been withdrawn. Applicant’s arguments with respect to rejection of claims 1 and 13 under 35 USC § 102/103 have been fully considered but are not persuasive. In the Remarks, Applicant argues that prior arts cited by the Examiner fail to disclose the following additional new limitations (Remarks, pg 7): the direct radio to communication module preconfigured pairing, and exchangeable mounting hardware enabling relocation among different interior surfaces. Examiner respectfully disagrees. Regarding (a), the basis of the argument comes from the Applicant’s allegation that Daly requires an added interface module, not an OEM radio counterpart (Remarks, pg 6), and thus fails to teach (a) the direct radio to communication module preconfigured pairing. However, claims 1 and 13 as amended does not require an OEM radio counterpart as Applicant alleges, and the specification fails to provide description supporting an OEM radio counterpart. Instead, the claim recites a communication module disposed in the housing being preconfigured to wirelessly communicate directly with a vehicle communication radio of the vehicle which is taught by Daly (FIG. 3; FIG. 7; FIG. 8; para. [0075]: “In order for the stand-alone tablet to interface with the vehicle's CAN bus, a wired or wireless connection must be made.”; para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet wirelessly linking using BLUETOOTH indicates a communication module disposed in the housing being preconfigured to wirelessly communicate directly, and “interface/electronics module” to corresponds to vehicle communication radio). Furthermore, Daly further teaches a vehicle communication radio of the vehicle that is electrically connected to the vehicle feature (FIG. 3; FIG. 8; para. [0078]: “the interface module connects to the CAN bus”; para. [0017]: “FIG. 3 presents a simple depiction of several components and their electrical connections to both the CAN bus […] Each component (blower motor, window motor, seat motor, defrost actuator, window control switch, etc.) is connected in parallel to the CAN bus”, and CAN bus connected to components indicate vehicle feature, thus indicating that interface/electronics module is electrically connected to several components, as CAN bus is a communication wire). A figure comparing the elements of claim 1 of the instant invention and Daly referenced by the Examiner is shown below: PNG media_image1.png 446 1320 media_image1.png Greyscale FIG. 1 Comparison of Invention and Daly Regarding (b), FAN specifically teaches exchangeable mounting hardware enabling relocation among different interior surfaces or exchangeable mounting hardware configured to removably attach the housing to different vehicle mounting locations (FIG. 6; pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches. Only one of the embodiments is shown below, and this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to be an extension holder 200 on top of the housing unit 3 Attach. To the extension holder 200 In addition, a clamping device 300 assembled. The clamping device 300 can be a mobile phone 400 hold. The user can use the suction holder 100 attach to the curved platform above the dashboard of the vehicle such that the mobile phone 400 in the vehicle can be used without hands. It is obvious that the extension holder 200 and the clamping device 300 are not limited to those shown in the embodiment and can be freely selected from various available products”; pg 3 5th paragraph: “Press in a ring shape so that the suction cup 11 regardless of whether the surface is a curved surface or a surface with arches, it can be adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached”). Therefore, a combination of Daly in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches (f) removably mounting the mounting interface to the vehicle mounting interface (Medina FIG. 14-FIG. 17; FAN FIG. 6; FAN pg 3 5th paragraph: “Press in a ring shape so that the suction cup 11 regardless of whether the surface is a curved surface or a surface with arches, it can be adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached”). For the reasons above, Applicant’s arguments are not persuasive, and therefore the rejections of claims 1-15 are maintained. Claim Objections Claim 15 is objected to because of the following informalities: the vehicle mounting interface should read the vehicle mounting location, as the specification is silent on “vehicle mounting interface” and only recite vehicle mounting location as supported by para. [0072] of the specification reproduced below, thus leading the examiner to deem “interface” as an informality. [0072] Referring now to flowchart 800 of FIG. 8, an illustrative method for using a selectively positionable vehicle control interface of a vehicle will be described, without limitation. Starting with Block 802, the operation may begin by locating a selectively positionable interface component adjacent to a vehicle mounting location of the vehicle (Block 804). The operation may continue with removably mounting a housing to the vehicle mounting location (Block 806). Then, the operation may continue by establishing a communication between a vehicle communication radio and a communication module (Block 808). Appropriate correction is required. Claim Interpretation The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f): (f) Element in Claim for a Combination. – An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation using the plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim element (also commonly referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the description in the specification when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is invoked. As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection I, claim limitations that meet the following three-prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: (A) the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute for “means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non-structural term having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed function; (B) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional language, typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g., “means for”) or another linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so that”; and (C) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function. Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites sufficient structure, material, or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites function without reciting sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this application that do not use the word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word “means,” but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder that is coupled with functional language without reciting sufficient structure to perform the recited function and the generic placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier. Such claim limitation(s) are: Claims 1-5 and 7-10: selectively positionable interface component (generic placeholder) receiving (function) Claims 1-12: communication module (generic placeholder) communicate (function) Claims 1-2 and 5-12: mounting interface (generic placeholder) removably attach (function) Because this/these claim limitations are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, they are being interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. Regarding “selectively positionable interface component”, it is interpreted to cover the corresponding structure of input switch such as display, a dial, a rocker switch, a display, a knob, a slider, and/or a handle and equivalents thereof as supported by a portion of paragraph [0043] of the specification reproduced below: [0043] The selectively positionable interface component 210, 410 may comprise different embodiments, which may advantageously provide for an easier interface between the selectively positionable interface component 210, 410 and the vehicle feature 730. The selectively positionable interface component 210, 410 comprise a dial, a rocker switch, a display, a knob, a slider, and/or a handle, without limitation. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the various other selectively positionable interface components that may be used, after having the benefit of this disclosure. Regarding “communication module”, it is interpreted to cover the corresponding structure of signal transmitter or receiver and equivalents thereof as supported by a portion of paragraphs [0032] and [0055] of the specification reproduced below: [0032] The term radio, as it is used throughout this disclosure, is defined as the wireless transmission and reception of electric impulses or signals by means of electromagnetic waves. [0055]: The communication module 612 may communicate this control input to the vehicle communication radio 732 of the vehicle 102, 602, 702, for example, via wireless transmission of electromagnetic radio waves. The vehicle communication radio 732 of the vehicle 102, 602, 702 may then receive the communication included by the electromagnetic radio waves received by the communication module and provide the control input indicated by the communication to the vehicle feature 730 via an electrical signal Regarding “mounting interface”, it is interpreted to cover the corresponding structure of hardware comprising of suctioning mechanism, a magnetic surface, a hook-and-loop surface, and/or an adhesive surface and equivalents thereof as supported by a portion of paragraph [0067] of the specification reproduced below: [0067] As previously mentioned, the housing 220, 320, 420, 520, 620 may additionally comprise a mounting interface 322. The mounting interface 322 may further exchangeably receive mounting hardware 324. The mounting hardware 324 may comprise a variety of mounting connections, including, but not limited to, a suctioning mechanism, a magnetic surface, a hook-and-loop surface, and/or an adhesive surface. Those skilled in the art, however, will appreciate the variety of mounting connections that may be used with the mounting hardware after having the benefit of this disclosure. If applicant does not intend to have these limitations interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may: (1) amend the claim limitations to avoid them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitations recite sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the housing" in disposed in the housing. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 2-12 are dependent on claim 1, and fail to cure the deficiencies thereof, and thus are rejected on the same basis. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(d): (d) REFERENCE IN DEPENDENT FORMS.—Subject to subsection (e), a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, fourth paragraph: Subject to the following paragraph [i.e., the fifth paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112], a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. Claim 14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, as being of improper dependent form for failing to further limit the subject matter of the claim upon which it depends, or for failing to include all the limitations of the claim upon which it depends. Claim 14 include verbatim the same functions claimed in claim 13, and therefore does not specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed, as shown in side-by-side comparison table shown below. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display comprising a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface and a digitizer, the method further comprising, (e) receiving the control input via the digitizer corresponding with the variable inputs of the graphic user interface 13. […] wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display including a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface and a digitizer, and further comprising receiving the control input via the digitizer corresponding with the variable inputs of the graphic user interface. Applicant may cancel the claim(s), amend the claim(s) to place the claim(s) in proper dependent form, rewrite the claim(s) in independent form, or present a sufficient showing that the dependent claim(s) complies with the statutory requirements. Claim 15, which recites at least part of the selectively positionable interface component are enclosed further, limits the subject matter of the claim upon which it depends. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1-3, 6 and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DALY, in view of Medina (US20240227821A9), and further in view of FAN (DE 202019002344 U1). A merged copy of the PE2E English translation and foreign copy of DE 202019002344 U1 referenced was attached in the previous Office Action. Regarding claim 1, DALY teaches a vehicle control interface for use within a vehicle (FIG. 7; para. [0022]: “convenient user interface system for reading information from a vehicle data bus and controlling functions available through the vehicle data bus. A touch-screen user interface is preferably provided as part of an interface/electronics module. The touch-screen may be part of a stand-alone tablet computer”), comprising: A selectively positionable interface component for receiving a control input to affect an operational state of a vehicle feature (FIG. 7; FIG. 12; para. [0074]: “FIGS. 4-8 illustrate embodiments in which a stand-alone tablet device is combined with other components to create the inventive interface/electronics module.”; para. [0091]-[0101]: “flexible and capable user interface allowing a user to access more of the digital capability of a car […] removable touch-screen device or a touch-screen device actually installed in the car—the user is preferably presented with a graphical interface […] For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost”; para. [0075]: “In order for the stand-alone tablet to interface with the vehicle's CAN bus, a wired or wireless connection must be made.”, wherein removable touch-screen device and stand-alone tablet indicates selectively positionable), comprising: a communication module disposed in the housing being preconfigured to wirelessly communicate directly with a vehicle communication radio of the vehicle (FIG. 3; FIG. 7; FIG. 8; para. [0075]: “In order for the stand-alone tablet to interface with the vehicle's CAN bus, a wired or wireless connection must be made.”; para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet wirelessly linking using BLUETOOTH indicates a communication module disposed in the housing being preconfigured to wirelessly communicate directly, and “interface/electronics module” to corresponds to vehicle communication radio) that is electrically connected to the vehicle feature (FIG. 3; FIG. 8; para. [0078]: “the interface module connects to the CAN bus”; para. [0017]: “FIG. 3 presents a simple depiction of several components and their electrical connections to both the CAN bus […] Each component (blower motor, window motor, seat motor, defrost actuator, window control switch, etc.) is connected in parallel to the CAN bus”, and CAN bus connected to components indicate vehicle feature), and wherein the vehicle communication radio is electrically connected to the vehicle feature being controlled by the control input (FIG. 3; FIG. 8; para. [0022]-[0023]: “the interface/electronics module communicates with the vehicle CAN bus. This communication allows the module to receive data and transmit commands […] Thus, commands originating at the user interface can be sent to the vehicle CAN bus and carried out by OEM vehicle components. […] transmitted by the CAN bus and the user can be given the ability to control practically any function that is controlled by the CAN bus”; para. [0094]: “For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””; para. [0080]: “Interface/electronics module 36 is added and connected to CAN bus 38 of vehicle 10. It is also connected to tablet 30 or other touch-screen interface device. Interface/electronics module 36 reads digital messages from the CAN bus and sends these to tablet 30. It can also receive commands from tablet 30, put these in an appropriate CAN format, and place them on CAN bus 38.”, wherein the interface/electronics module is electronically connected to the CAN bus which is electronically connected to several components or the vehicle feature being controlled by the control input, thus indicating that interface/electronics module is electrically connected to several components, as CAN bus is a communication wire); a housing to enclose the communication module and at least partially enclose the selectively positionable interface component (FIG. 7; FIG. 11; para. [0022]: “The touch-screen may be part of a stand-alone tablet computer”, wherein stand-alone tablet computer encloses communication components inside and the touch display is shown outside, hence partially enclose), comprising: a mount(FIG. 7; para. [0078]: “FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a tablet interface is added but the factory controls are retained. Mounting bracket 34 is added to the center console. This mounting bracket includes a tablet receiver that tablet 30 snaps into.”, wherein mounting bracket corresponds to a mounting interface), but fails to specifically teach a mounting interface including exchangeable mounting hardware configured to removably attach the housing to different vehicle mounting locations of the vehicle. However, in the same field of endeavor, Medina teaches a selectively positionable interface component for receiving a control input to affect an operational state of a vehicle feature (FIGs. 5-11; para. [0063]: “The control unit 300 includes a touch screen 102 (e.g., a capacitive touch screen, a display screen, a user input device, etc.)”; para. [0126]: “The process 400 also includes obtaining a user input to control a feature of the vehicle via a gesture, a tactile input, or a spoken input (step 404), according to some embodiments. The tactile inputs can be obtained as button presses or touching a screen at any of the touch screen 102, the user device 178, the handheld control unit 170, etc”; para. [0126]: “The process 400 also includes obtaining a user input to control a feature of the vehicle via a gesture, a tactile input, or a spoken input (step 404), according to some embodiments. The tactile inputs can be obtained as button presses or touching a screen at any of the touch screen 102, the user device 178, the handheld control unit 170, etc”), a housing to enclose the communication module and at least partially enclose the selectively positionable interface component (FIG. 2A; FIG. 14; para. [0063]: “The control unit 300 includes a touch screen 102 (e.g., a capacitive touch screen, a display screen, a user input device, etc.) and an embedded computer assembly (ECA) 106, according to some embodiments”), and a mounting interface including exchangeable mounting hardware configured to (FIG. 14-FIG. 17; para. [0120]: “In some embodiments, the mounting system 1400 also includes a mounting member 1412 (e.g., a clamp, a plate with openings for fasteners, etc.) configured to secure, fasten, attach, or otherwise fixedly couple the outer tubular member 1410 with the dashboard 28 of the vehicle 10.”; para. [0119]: “The touch screen 102 may be positioned directly to a left or a right of a steering wheel 26 of the vehicle 10”). DALY and Medina are considered analogous art to the claimed invention because they are in the same field of endeavor of providing an alternate user interface to the provided factory controls. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the mounting bracket of DALY with the mounting system of Medina that comprises of a tubular member and mounting member configured to secure, fasten, attach, or otherwise fixedly couple the outer tubular member with the dashboard of the vehicle. Doing so will allow the touch screen to extend or retract and rotate the touch screen so that the touch screen is within reach of the user (Medina, para. [0119]), and further allow ease of use for physically disabled users who may have decreased fine motor skills (Medina, para. [0059]). Daly in view of Medina fails to specifically teach removably attach the housing to different vehicle mounting locations of the vehicle. However, in the same field of endeavor, FAN teaches a mounting interface including exchangeable mounting hardware configured to removably attach the housing to different vehicle mounting locations of the vehicle (FIG. 6; pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches. Only one of the embodiments is shown below, and this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to be an extension holder 200 on top of the housing unit 3 Attach. To the extension holder 200 In addition, a clamping device 300 assembled. The clamping device 300 can be a mobile phone 400 hold. The user can use the suction holder 100 attach to the curved platform above the dashboard of the vehicle such that the mobile phone 400 in the vehicle can be used without hands. It is obvious that the extension holder 200 and the clamping device 300 are not limited to those shown in the embodiment and can be freely selected from various available products”; pg 3 5th paragraph: “Press in a ring shape so that the suction cup 11 regardless of whether the surface is a curved surface or a surface with arches, it can be adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached”, wherein suction cup indicates exchangeable mounting hardware configured to removably attach and adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached regardless of smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches indicates attach the housing to different vehicle mounting locations of the vehicle). FAN is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to the problem of attaching a mount onto a surface of a vehicle. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the mounting interface of DALY in view of Medina and incorporate mounting interface of FAN, including the suction cup. Doing so will enhance user experience by providing a secure attachment to various surfaces or locations in the vehicle (FAN, pg 3 5th paragraph). Regarding claim 2, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. FAN further teaches wherein the mounting interface exchangeably comprises mounting hardware (FIG. 1-6; pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches. Only one of the embodiments is shown below, and this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to be an extension holder 200 on top of the housing unit 3 Attach. To the extension holder 200 In addition, a clamping device 300 assembled. The clamping device 300 can be a mobile phone 400 hold. The user can use the suction holder 100 attach to the curved platform above the dashboard of the vehicle such that the mobile phone 400 in the vehicle can be used without hands. It is obvious that the extension holder 200 and the clamping device 300 are not limited to those shown in the embodiment and can be freely selected from various available products”, wherein suction cup indicates exchangeably comprises mounting hardware). Regarding claim 3, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 2. FAN further teaches wherein the mounting hardware comprises a suctioning mechanism (FIG. 1-6; pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches. Only one of the embodiments is shown below, and this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to be an extension holder 200 on top of the housing unit 3 Attach. To the extension holder 200 In addition, a clamping device 300 assembled. The clamping device 300 can be a mobile phone 400 hold. The user can use the suction holder 100 attach to the curved platform above the dashboard of the vehicle such that the mobile phone 400 in the vehicle can be used without hands. It is obvious that the extension holder 200 and the clamping device 300 are not limited to those shown in the embodiment and can be freely selected from various available products”). Regarding claim 6, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. DALY and Medina further teaches wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display comprising a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface (DALY FIG. 12; DALY FIG. 7; DALY para. [0092]: “Once the system is installed—either using a removable touch-screen device or a touch-screen device actually installed in the car—the user is preferably presented with a graphical interface. As those skilled in the art will know, it is possible to create an infinite number of different graphical interfaces.”; DALY para. [0022]: “The touch-screen may be part of a stand-alone tablet computer or part of an integrated and permanently-mounted display”; Medina FIGs. 5-11, wherein user selecting options indicate a display comprising a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface). Regarding claim 8, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. DALY further teaches wherein the control input affects the operational state of an entertainment system of the vehicle (FIG. 12; para. [0095]: “2. Entertainment—Selecting this option causes the available radio, satellite, CD, and other external audio and video sources to be displayed. The user is given the option to change radio stations, or make other selections like changing from radio to satellite as the input”). Regarding claim 9, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. Medina further teaches wherein the control input affects the operational state of an interior light of the vehicle (para. [0076]: “In this way, the ECA 106 may control operation of: lighting functionality of the vehicle 10 (e.g., dome lights, interior lights, headlights, etc.) by providing communications to the lights 144 (e.g., to the controllers thereof)”). Regarding claim 10, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. DALY and Medina further teaches wherein the control input affects the operational state of a climate control system of the vehicle (DALY FIG. 12; DALY para. [0094]: “1. Environment—Selecting this option causes the current cabin temperature to be displayed and the outside air temperature to be displayed. In addition, the environmental control setting are displayed (desired temperature, fan speed, vent configuration, etc.). The user is given the option to make changes. For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””; Medina FIG. 5; Medina para. [0110]: “an air conditioning button 532,”). Claims 4-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DALY, in view of Medina, and further in view of FAN, and further in view of Ioniq (NPL- Dashboard Mounted Magsafe Charger | Hyundai Ioniq 5). Ioniq referenced by the Examiner is attached in the previous Office Action. PNG media_image2.png 809 1433 media_image2.png Greyscale PNG media_image3.png 808 1433 media_image3.png Greyscale Ioniq FIG. 1 (left) and FIG. 5 (right) Regarding claim 4, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 2, but fails to specifically teach wherein the mounting hardware comprises a magnet corresponding to a complementary magnetic surface provided by the vehicle. However, Ioniq teaches wherein the mounting hardware comprises a magnet corresponding to a complementary magnetic surface provided by the vehicle (FIGs. 1-7; Transcript 0:05-0:08: “allows you to mount your phone magnetically to the car's dashboard”; 2:52-3:13: “also a universal adapter that mounts here as well it's magnetic on both sides and all you have to do is take a adhesive backed metal plate attach it to your phone or to the case of the phone and then that allows you to mount whatever phone you want here and just like the magsafe version”, wherein FIGs. 1-7 show a magnet in the mounting hardware (case, or phone magsafe) and a magnetic surface of the vehicle). Ioniq is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to the problem of attaching a mount and device onto a surface on a vehicle. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to substitute the mounting hardware, a suction cup, of DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN with that of Ioniq, and include a magnet to removably attach the mount and portable device onto the magnetic surface of the vehicle and one could have substituted the mechanisms and the result of the substitution would have been predictable in removably attaching the portable device onto the vehicle (Ioniq FIGs. 1-7). Regarding claim 5, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and further in view of Ioniq teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 4. Ioniq further teaches wherein the complementary magnetic surface is preinstalled to the vehicle (Ioniq FIGs. 1-7, wherein the dashboard is magnetic as shown in the figures, thus indicates complementary magnetic surface is preinstalled to the vehicle). Claims 7 and 13-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DALY, in view of Medina, and further in view of FAN, and further in view of Miller (NPL- What Is a Touchscreen Digitizer). Miller referenced by the Examiner is attached in the previous Office Action. Regarding claim 7, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 6. DALY further teaches wherein the display (para. [0154]: “the invention provides a graphic user interface displayed on a display screen. User inputs are accommodated via a touch screen capability on the display”), but fails to specifically teach the display further comprises a digitizer. However, Miller teaches the display further comprises a digitizer to receive the control input corresponding with the variable inputs provided by the graphic user interface (Overview: “In touchscreen devices, the digitizer is a layer of glass that’s designed to convert analog touch comments into digital signals. Both capacitive and resistive touchscreen devices have a digitizer. It’s essentially a glass layer that’s placed over the device’s liquid-crystal display (LCD) layer. The digitizer’s primary purpose is to convert the analog signals from your touch commands into digital signals that they device can read”). Miller is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to the problem of touch screen. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the touch screen of DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and incorporate the digitizer of Miller. Doing so will allow to control the device’s display using touch commands (Miller, pg 3: “most touchscreen devices have a digitizer. Without this otherwise essential component, you wouldn’t be able to control the device’s display usingtouch commands.”). Regarding claim 13, DALY teaches a method for using a vehicle control interface within a vehicle to control a vehicle feature (FIG. 7; para. [0022]: “convenient user interface system for reading information from a vehicle data bus and controlling functions available through the vehicle data bus. A touch-screen user interface is preferably provided as part of an interface/electronics module. The touch-screen may be part of a stand-alone tablet computer”), comprising: (a) positioning a selectively positionable interface component adjacent to a vehicle mounting location of the vehicle (FIG. 7; para. [0078]: “FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a tablet interface is added but the factory controls are retained. Mounting bracket 34 is added to the center console. This mounting bracket includes a tablet receiver that tablet 30 snaps into.”, wherein tablet corresponds to an example corresponding to selectively positionable interface component), the selectively positionable interface component comprising: a communication module disposed within a housing, the communication module being preconfigured to communicate with a vehicle communication radio of the vehicle (FIG. 3; FIG. 7; FIG. 8; para. [0075]: “In order for the stand-alone tablet to interface with the vehicle's CAN bus, a wired or wireless connection must be made.”; para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet wirelessly linking using BLUETOOTH indicates a communication module disposed in the housing being preconfigured communicate with a vehicle communication radio, such as “interface/electronics module”), and wherein the vehicle communication radio is electrically connected to the vehicle feature being controlled (FIG. 3; FIG. 8; para. [0022]-[0023]: “the interface/electronics module communicates with the vehicle CAN bus. This communication allows the module to receive data and transmit commands […] Thus, commands originating at the user interface can be sent to the vehicle CAN bus and carried out by OEM vehicle components. […] transmitted by the CAN bus and the user can be given the ability to control practically any function that is controlled by the CAN bus”; para. [0094]: “For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””; para. [0080]: “Interface/electronics module 36 is added and connected to CAN bus 38 of vehicle 10. It is also connected to tablet 30 or other touch-screen interface device. Interface/electronics module 36 reads digital messages from the CAN bus and sends these to tablet 30. It can also receive commands from tablet 30, put these in an appropriate CAN format, and place them on CAN bus 38.”, wherein the interface/electronics module is electronically connected to the CAN bus which is electronically connected to several components or the vehicle feature being controlled by the control input); (b) (FIG. 7; para. [0078]: “FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a tablet interface is added but the factory controls are retained. Mounting bracket 34 is added to the center console. This mounting bracket includes a tablet receiver that tablet 30 snaps into.”, wherein mounting bracket added to the center console indicates a mounting interface); (c) establishing a direct wireless communication between the vehicle communication radio and the communication module (FIG. 8; para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet wirelessly linking using BLUETOOTH indicates direct wireless communication); (d) receiving a control input from the selectively positionable interface component by the vehicle communication radio via the direct wireless communication (FIG. 3; FIG. 7; FIG. 8; FIG. 12; para. [0094]: “The user is given the option to make changes. For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””; para. [0091]: “One objective of the present invention is the provision of a flexible and capable user interface allowing a user to access more of the digital capability of a car. FIG. 12 shows an exemplary user interface”; para. [0075]: “In order for the stand-alone tablet to interface with the vehicle's CAN bus, a wired or wireless connection must be made.”; para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet wirelessly linking using BLUETOOTH indicates direct wireless communication); and (e) translating the control input to an electrical signal to be received by the vehicle feature and affect an operational state of the vehicle feature (FIG. 12; para. [0080]: “It can also receive commands from tablet 30, put these in an appropriate CAN format, and place them on CAN bus 38.”; para. [0094]: “1. Environment—Selecting this option causes the current cabin temperature to be displayed and the outside air temperature to be displayed. In addition, the environmental control setting are displayed (desired temperature, fan speed, vent configuration, etc.). The user is given the option to make changes. For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””, wherein the vehicle feature is operated based on the selection in the GUI/touch screen thus indicating translating the control input to an electrical signal to be received by the vehicle feature and affect an operational state of the vehicle feature); and wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display including a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface touch screen, and further comprising receiving the control input touch screen corresponding with the variable inputs of the graphic user interface (FIG. 12; para. [0093]: “The user can make a selection by touching a particular area of the display.”; para. [0094]: “1. Environment—Selecting this option causes the current cabin temperature to be displayed and the outside air temperature to be displayed […] The user is given the option to make changes. For instance, using the touch screen, the user can increase the fan speed and change the vent configuration to “defrost.””)), but fails to specifically teach removably mounting, via a mounting interface of the housing that encloses the communication module, the housing to the vehicle mounting location using exchangeable mounting hardware and a digitizer. However, in the same field of endeavor, Medina teaches (a) positioning a selectively positionable interface component adjacent to a vehicle mounting location of the vehicle (FIG. 14; FIG. 15-17; para. [0119]: “The touch screen 102 may be positioned directly to a left or a right of a steering wheel 26 of the vehicle 10”; para. [0122]: “FIGS. 16 and 17 , another mounting system 1500 that can be used to mount the touch screen 102 on the dashboard 28 is shown, according to some embodiments. The mounting system 1500 includes a bendable member 1504 that fixedly couples with the dashboard 28 and supports the touch screen 102.”), (b) (FIG. 14-FIG. 17; para. [0120]: “In some embodiments, the mounting system 1400 also includes a mounting member 1412 (e.g., a clamp, a plate with openings for fasteners, etc.) configured to secure, fasten, attach, or otherwise fixedly couple the outer tubular member 1410 with the dashboard 28 of the vehicle 10.”; para. [0122]: “The mounting system 1500 includes a bendable member 1504 that fixedly couples with the dashboard 28 and supports the touch screen 102”), wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display including a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface touch screen, and further comprising receiving the control input touch screen corresponding with the variable inputs of the graphic user interface (FIG. 4 404-408; FIGs. 5-11; para. [0126]: “The process 400 also includes obtaining a user input to control a feature of the vehicle via a gesture, a tactile input, or a spoken input (step 404), according to some embodiments. The tactile inputs can be obtained as button presses or touching a screen at any of the touch screen 102”). DALY and Medina are considered analogous art to the claimed invention because they are in the same field of endeavor of providing an alternate user interface to the provided factory controls. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the mounting bracket of DALY with the mounting system of Medina that comprises of a tubular member and mounting member configured to secure, fasten, attach, or otherwise fixedly couple the outer tubular member with the dashboard of the vehicle. Doing so will allow the touch screen to extend or retract and rotate the touch screen so that the touch screen is within reach of the user (Medina, para. [0119]), and further allow ease of use for physically disabled users who may have decreased fine motor skills (Medina, para. [0059]). Daly in view of Medina fails to specifically teach removably mounting using exchangeable mounting hardware and digitizer. However, in the same field of endeavor, FAN teaches removably mounting using exchangeable mounting hardware (FIG. 6; pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches. Only one of the embodiments is shown below, and this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to be an extension holder 200 on top of the housing unit 3 Attach. To the extension holder 200 In addition, a clamping device 300 assembled. The clamping device 300 can be a mobile phone 400 hold. The user can use the suction holder 100 attach to the curved platform above the dashboard of the vehicle such that the mobile phone 400 in the vehicle can be used without hands. It is obvious that the extension holder 200 and the clamping device 300 are not limited to those shown in the embodiment and can be freely selected from various available products”; pg 3 5th paragraph: “Press in a ring shape so that the suction cup 11 regardless of whether the surface is a curved surface or a surface with arches, it can be adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached”, wherein suction cup indicates removably mounting using exchangeable mounting hardware). FAN is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to the problem of attaching a mount onto a surface of a vehicle. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the mounting interface of DALY in view of Medina and incorporate mounting interface of FAN, including the suction cup. Doing so will enhance user experience by providing a secure attachment to various surfaces or locations in the vehicle (FAN, pg 3 5th paragraph). DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN fails to specifically teach a digitizer. However, Miller teaches touch screen further comprises a digitizer (Overview: “In touchscreen devices, the digitizer is a layer of glass that’s designed to convert analog touch comments into digital signals. Both capacitive and resistive touchscreen devices have a digitizer. It’s essentially a glass layer that’s placed over the device’s liquid-crystal display (LCD) layer. The digitizer’s primary purpose is to convert the analog signals from your touch commands into digital signals that they device can read”). Miller is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to the problem of touch screen. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the touch screen of DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and incorporate the digitizer of Miller. Doing so will allow to control the device’s display using touch commands (Miller, pg 3: “most touchscreen devices have a digitizer. Without this otherwise essential component, you wouldn’t be able to control the device’s display using touch commands.”). Regarding claim 14, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and further in view of Miller teaches the method of claim 13. The combination of Daly in view of Medina and further in view of Miller further teaches wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a display comprising a screen that presents variable inputs via a graphic user interface and a digitizer (DALY FIG. 12; Medina FIG. 4 404-408; DALY para. [0080]: “It can also receive commands from tablet 30, put these in an appropriate CAN format, and place them on CAN bus 38.”; Miller Overview: “In touchscreen devices, the digitizer is a layer of glass that’s designed to convert analog touch comments into digital signals.), the method further comprising, (e) receiving the control input via the digitizer corresponding with the variable inputs of the graphic user interface (Medina para. [0126]: “The process 400 also includes obtaining a user input to control a feature of the vehicle via a gesture, a tactile input, or a spoken input (step 404), according to some embodiments. The tactile inputs can be obtained as button presses or touching a screen at any of the touch screen 102”; Miller Overview: “In touchscreen devices, the digitizer is a layer of glass that’s designed to convert analog touch comments into digital signals. […] The digitizer’s primary purpose is to convert the analog signals from your touch commands into digital signals that they device can read”).). Regarding claim 15, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and further in view of Miller teaches the method of claim 14. The combination of Daly in view of Medina and further in view of FAN further teaches wherein the communication module and at least part of the selectively positionable interface component are enclosed by a housing (DALY FIG. 7; DALY FIG. 11; DALY para. [0022]: “The touch-screen may be part of a stand-alone tablet computer”; DALY para. [0107]: “1. Wirelessly linking an external tablet to the interface/electronics module using BLUETOOTH or similar technologies”, wherein stand-alone tablet computer encloses communication components inside, such as BLUETOOTH, and the touch display is shown outside, hence at least part of the selectively positionable interface component are enclosed) that is removably attached to the vehicle mounting location via a mounting interface of the housing (DALY FIG. 7; DALY para. [0078]: “FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a tablet interface is added but the factory controls are retained. Mounting bracket 34 is added to the center console. This mounting bracket includes a tablet receiver that tablet 30 snaps into.”; Medina FIG. 14-FIG. 17; Medina para. [0120]: “In some embodiments, the mounting system 1400 also includes a mounting member 1412 (e.g., a clamp, a plate with openings for fasteners, etc.) configured to secure, fasten, attach, or otherwise fixedly couple the outer tubular member 1410 with the dashboard 28 of the vehicle 10.”; FAN FIG. 6; FAN pg 4 last paragraph-first paragrah: “The 6 shows a schematic view of the practical use of the present invention in combination with other structures. […] The suction cup 100 is used in combination with other interconnection structures to facilitate placement and retention of the electronic product on a smooth surface, a curved surface or a surface with arches”); and wherein the method further comprises: (f) removably mounting the mounting interface to the vehicle mounting interface (Medina FIG. 14-FIG. 17; FAN FIG. 6; FAN pg 3 5th paragraph: “Press in a ring shape so that the suction cup 11 regardless of whether the surface is a curved surface or a surface with arches, it can be adjusted completely to the surface to which it is to be attached”). Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DALY, in view of Medina, and further in view of FAN and further in view of HUION (NPL- Inspiroy Dial 2). HUION referenced by the Examiner is attached in the previous Office Action. PNG media_image4.png 717 607 media_image4.png Greyscale HUION – Annotated FIG. 3 Regarding claim 11, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. Medina further teaches a digital accessibility button (FIG. 21; para. [0157]: “FIG. 21 , the control system 100 may include a DAB 2100 installed within reach of the driver of the vehicle 10. The DAB 2100 is a retrofit input device (e.g., a button, a button set, multiple buttons, a switch, etc.) that can be installed in a variety of locations such that a driver with impaired fine motor skills may press the DAB 2100. For example, the DAB 2100 may be positioned on the touch screen 102”), but fails to specifically teach wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a dial. However, HUION teaches wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a dial (FIG. 3; Annotated FIG. 3; pg 3: “For detailed information about the functions of a dial controller, please refer to the table of settings below. Default The default three functions of a dial controller are “Zoom in/out”, “Adjust Brush Size”, and “Scroll Up/Down”. Multimedia You can turn the dial controller to play the previous song or next song. You can also rotate it to turn the volume up and down. Customize Click on the input box (Clockwise/Anticlockwise) and enter a valid key combination to create a shortcut. You can turn the dial controller clockwise or anticlockwise to perform the shortcuts you entered. None Selecting “None” means the dial controller will perform no function when you turn it.”). HUION is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to a tablet. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the tablet and DAB of DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and incorporate the dial of HUION. Doing so will allow the user to customize the function of the dial and input the desired control using the dial, thus enhancing user experience (HUION, pg 3). Claim 12 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over DALY, in view of Medina, and further in view of FAN, and further in view of Ricci (US20130145279A1). Regarding claim 12, DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN teaches the vehicle control interface of claim 1. Medina further teaches a digital accessibility button comprising a switch (FIG. 21; para. [0157]: “FIG. 21 , the control system 100 may include a DAB 2100 installed within reach of the driver of the vehicle 10. The DAB 2100 is a retrofit input device (e.g., a button, a button set, multiple buttons, a switch, etc.) that can be installed in a variety of locations such that a driver with impaired fine motor skills may press the DAB 2100. For example, the DAB 2100 may be positioned on the touch screen 102”), but fails to specifically teach but fails to specifically teach wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a rocker switch. However, Ricci teaches wherein the selectively positionable interface component comprises a rocker switch (FIG 2A-2B; para. [0060]-[0061]: “the device 100 may include one or more physical and/or electrical features such as switches, buttons, ports, slots, inputs, outputs, and the like. These features may be located on one or more surfaces 230 of the console 100 […] For example, control buttons 216, 220, and 224 may be configured to, in combination or alone, control a number of aspects of the device 100. Some non-limiting examples include overall system power, volume, brightness, vibration, selection of displayed items, a camera, a microphone, and initiation/termination of device functions. In some embodiments, instead of separate buttons two buttons may be combined into a rocker button. This arrangement is useful in situations where the buttons are configured to control features such as volume or brightness. In other embodiments, button 216 is configured to, in addition to or in lieu of controlling system power, control other aspects of the device 100”). Ricci is considered analogous to the claimed invention because it is reasonably pertinent to a tablet. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the tablet and DAB switch of DALY in view of Medina and further in view of FAN and incorporate the rocker switch of Ricci. Doing so will enhance user experience by combining two separate buttons into a single rocker button, thus allowing controlling a number of aspects of the device (Ricci, para. [0060]-[0061]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Maxwell (US20180070388A1) teaches establishing the connection between the mobile communication device and the CAN bus via a wired or wireless connection. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW S KIM whose telephone number is (571)272-7356. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 8AM - 5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James J Lee can be reached at (571) 270-5965. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREW SANG KIM/Examiner, Art Unit 3668
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 09, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112
Feb 26, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

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