Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/828,875

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 09, 2024
Priority
Mar 08, 2022 — CN 202210219318.3 +1 more
Examiner
EBRAHIM, ANEZ C
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
639 granted / 773 resolved
+22.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
809
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
87.4%
+47.4% vs TC avg
§102
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
§112
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 773 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present ao0pplication, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION 1. This communication is response to the application filed 10/25/2025 havingclaims 1-20 pending and presented for examination. Priority 2. Application filed on 09/09/2024 is a CON of PCT/CN2023/080213 03/08/2023 FOREIGN APPLICATIONS CHINA 202210219318.3 03/08/2022 are acknowledged. Drawings 3. The drawings were received on 09/09/2024 and these drawings are accepted. 4. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 09/11/2024, 07/02/2025, 10/25/2025, is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Oath/Declaration 4. The Oath/Declaration filed on 09/25/2013 is accepted by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 1. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 2. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-5, 8-12, 15-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(2) as being anticipated by US Publication US 20240357691 A1 Li et al. (Hereinafter “Li "). As per claim 1, Li teaches a communication method, comprising: receiving a second message from a first communication apparatus, wherein the second message comprises switching indication information indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete (para 0115, fig. 6, receiving at relay UE message from remote UE, wherein the message contain switching indication information indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete such as to the relay node); storing the second message ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay node store the information it received from the remote UE ); and receiving a third message from the network device, wherein the third message comprises configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a side link relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay UE receives another message from a network gnb wherein another message contains to forward the information from the remote UD and configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a side link relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration). As per claim 2, Li teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the second message comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message (para 0018], comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message ). As per claim 3, Li teaches the method according to claim 2, further comprising: determining, based on the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, that the switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete (para 0016], fig. 6, based on the incoming status information from remote UE and relay UE, switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete). As per claim 4, Li teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the third message is: a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received; or a 1.sup.st RRC message received after the second communication apparatus enters a connected state from an idle state or an inactive state; or a 1.sup.st RRC message comprising the sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration (( para 0115, fig. 6, a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received). As per claim 5, Li teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information comprises a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer (para 0018], a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer). As per claim 8, Li teaches an apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: receive a second message from a first communication apparatus, wherein the second message comprises switching indication information, indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus has been completed (para 0115, fig. 6, receiving at relay UE message from remote UE, wherein the message contain switching indication information indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete such as to the relay node); store the second message ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay node store the information it received from the remote UE ); and receive a third message from the network device, the third message comprising configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay UE receives another message from a network gnb wherein another message contains to forward the information from the remote UD and configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a side link relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration). As per claim 9, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second message comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message (para 0018], comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message ). As per claim 10, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to: determine, based on the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, that the second message comprises the switching indication information (para 0016], fig. 6, based on the incoming status information from remote UE and relay UE, switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete). As per claim 11, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the third message is: a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received; or a 1.sup.st RRC message received after the second communication apparatus enters a connected state from an idle state or an inactive state; or a 1.sup.st RRC message comprising the sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration ( para 0115, fig. 6, a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received).. As per claim 12, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the configuration information comprises a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer (para 0018], a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer).. As per claim 15, Li teaches a non-transitory memory storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computing device, cause an apparatus to carry out operations comprising: receiving a second message from a first communication apparatus, the second message comprising switching indication information indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus has been completed (para 0115, fig. 6, receiving at relay UE message from remote UE, wherein the message contain switching indication information indicating whether switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete such as to the relay node); storing the second message ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay node store the information it received from the remote UE ); and receiving a third message from the network device, the third message comprising configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration ( para 0115, fig. 6, relay UE receives another message from a network gnb wherein another message contains to forward the information from the remote UD and configuration information to forward the second message, the configuration information comprising a side link relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration). As per claim 16, Li teaches the non-transitory memory storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the second message comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message (para 0018], comprises a local identity of the first communication apparatus and a bearer identity corresponding to the second message ).. As per claim 17, Li teaches the non-transitory memory storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the instructions, when executed by the computing device, further cause the apparatus to carry out operations comprising: determining, based on the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, that the second message comprises the switching indication information (para 0016], fig. 6, based on the incoming status information from remote UE and relay UE, switching of the first communication apparatus from a network device to a second communication apparatus is complete).. As per claim 18, Li teaches the non-transitory memory storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the third message is: a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received; or a 1.sup.st RRC message received after the second communication apparatus enters a connected state from an idle state or an inactive state; or a 1.sup.st RRC message comprising the sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) configuration ( para 0115, fig. 6, a 1.sup.st radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network device after the second message is received).. As per claim 19, Li teaches the non-transitory memory storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the configuration information to forward the second message comprises a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer (para 0018], a mapping relationship among the local ID of the first communication apparatus, the bearer identity corresponding to the second message, and a radio link control (RLC) bearer).. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 1. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 2. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 3. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. 4. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. 5. Claim(s) 6-7,14-15, 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Li further view of US PG Pub US 20250063625 A1 to PARK et al (hereinafter PARK). As per claim 6, Li teaches the method according to claim 1, PARK teaches further comprising: starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message (para 0223],starting a timer when device receives message from remote UE and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message). 20250063625 Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date, to modify the combination system of Li starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message as suggested by PARK, this modification would benefit Li for enabling efficient handling of resources in a mobile communication network system. As per claim 7, Li teaches the method according to claim 1, PARK teaches further comprising: starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and sending first indication information to the first communication apparatus when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message, wherein the first indication information instructs the first communication apparatus to select a relay device(para 0224], selecting a relay device and starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and sending first indication information to the first communication apparatus when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message). Examiner supplies the same rationale as supplied in claim 6. As per claim 13, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 8, PARK teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor further, cause the apparatus to: start a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and discard the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message (para 0223],starting a timer when device receives message from remote UE and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message).. Examiner supplies the same rationale as supplied in claim 6. As per claim 14, Li teaches the apparatus according to claim 8, PARK teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to: start a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and send first indication information to the first communication apparatus when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message, wherein the first indication information instructs the first communication apparatus to select a relay device (para 0224], selecting a relay device and starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and sending first indication information to the first communication apparatus when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message).. Examiner supplies the same rationale as supplied in claim 6. As per claim 20, Li teaches the non-transitory memory storage medium according to claim 15, PARK teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the computing device, further cause the apparatus to carry out operations comprising: starting a timer when the second communication apparatus receives the second message and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus does not receive the third message (para 0223],starting a timer when device receives message from remote UE and discarding the second message when the timer expires and the second communication apparatus has not received the third message). Examiner supplies the same rationale as supplied in claim 6. Conclusion Prior arts made of record, not relied upon: US Patent Publication US 20210160890 A1; US Patent Publication US 20220353654 A1, US Patent Publication US 20210168814 A1 Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANEZ EBRAHIM whose telephone number is (571)270-7153. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 8 AM to 5 PM If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hassan Phillips can be reached on (571) 272-3940. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANEZ C EBRAHIM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2467
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 09, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+7.9%)
2y 10m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 773 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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