Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/829,062

STRUCTURES FOR PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION USING SPONTANEOUS CHIRAL SYMMETRY BREAKING AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Final Rejection §112§DP
Filed
Sep 09, 2024
Examiner
VISCONTI, GERALDINA
Art Unit
1737
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology
OA Round
2 (Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
1146 granted / 1325 resolved
+21.5% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+1.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
1361
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
32.2%
-7.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1325 resolved cases

Office Action

§112 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This office action is responsive to the Amendment, Drawings and Remarks filed 26 January 2026. Claims 1-10 remain pending and presently under consideration in this application. Drawings The objection to the drawings as set forth in paragraph 2 of the previous office action on the merits is hereby withdrawn. The drawings filed 26 January 2026 are accepted by the Examiner. Response to Amendment Applicant’s amendments have failed to satisfactorily address the rejection of claim under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112(pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as set forth in paragraph of the previous office action on the merits. Please see the following paragraph 10 for additional discussion. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 26 January 2026 in response to the rejection of claims under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as set forth in paragraph 5 of the previous office action on the merits, said arguments to the effect that the insertion of a colon (:) to demarcate the preamble in conjunction with further revisions essentially overcomes the aforementioned rejection, have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant's arguments filed 26 January 2026 in response to the rejection of claims on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as set forth in paragraph 7 of the previous office action on the merits, said argument to the effect that the method claims of Yoon et al. (‘887) are drawn to photonic crystal preparation in contrast to the present method of making a physical unclonable function structure, have been fully considered and are persuasive. The aforementioned has been withdrawn. Applicant's arguments filed 26 January 2026 in response to the rejection of claims under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as set forth in paragraphs 10-14 of the previous office action on the merits, said arguments to the effect that the prior art is silent with respect to a method of making a physical unclonable function structure having a “chiral random pattern” have been fully considered and are persuasive. The aforementioned rejections have been withdrawn. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Amended claim 1 is rejected as being vague and indefinite when it recites PNG media_image1.png 218 836 media_image1.png Greyscale Amended claim 1 fails to particularly point out and distinctly claim the sequence of active, positive steps delimiting the claimed method of making a physical unclonable function structure. As mentioned in the previous office action on the merits, it appears as if there is a step in the process that the “bent-shaped liquid crystal molecule is self-assembled in a twisted layered structure”, but that is not clearly set forth? The nexus between said “twisted layered structure” and the “helical nanofilaments (HNF)” is likewise unclear. The scope of the protection sought by “due to an optical rotation phenomenon” is unclear; is the subsequent twisted layer structure then subjected to “incident linearly polarized light”? Adding further to the failure of amended claim 1 to particularly point out and distinctly claim the “method of making a physical unclonable function structure” (emphasis added), is that the ultimate line recites that a “helical nanofilament photonic crystal structure in a form of a film or a flake” is formed? Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Geraldina Visconti whose telephone number is (571)272-1334. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8:00am-4:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mark F Huff can be reached at 571-272-1385. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. GERALDINA VISCONTI Primary Examiner Art Unit 1737 /GERALDINA VISCONTI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1737
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 09, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112, §DP
Nov 21, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 25, 2026
Final Rejection — §112, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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LC MIXTURES WITH NEGATIVE DELTA EPSILONCONTAINING CC-4-V1 AND COB(S)-N-OM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12570900
POLYMERISABLE COMPOUND, POLYMERISABLE LC MATERIAL AND POLYMER FILM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12565617
POLYMERISABLE OLIGOMERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL, POLYMERISABLE MEDIUM AND POLYMERISED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12559679
OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12559678
Liquid-crystal medium
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+1.5%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1325 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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