Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/830,739

CONTROL UNIT FOR A CONTROL SYSTEM OF A VEHICLE, STEERING ACTUATOR FOR A VEHICLE, VEHICLE, METHOD FOR A CONTROL SYSTEM OF A VEHICLE, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 11, 2024
Examiner
WANG, YI-KAI
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
ZF Cv Systems Global GmbH
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
390 granted / 467 resolved
+13.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
485
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
53.6%
+13.6% vs TC avg
§102
28.5%
-11.5% vs TC avg
§112
14.7%
-25.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 467 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ochiai (US9707913B1). Regarding to Claim 1, Ochiai teaches a control unit for a control system of a vehicle, comprising: a first interface (Fig. 1, Part 110); a second interface (Fig. 1, the combination of the Part 112 and Part 116); and a data processing circuit configured to: control the first interface and the second interface (Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60), transmit a verification signal, wherein the verification signal is indicative of a verification parameter (Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 112, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation), and receive the verification parameter, wherein the verification signal is transmitted via the first interface and the verification parameter is received via the second interface (Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 112, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 2, Ochiai teaches the control unit, wherein the data processing circuit is configured to deactivate a part of the control system if the verification parameter is not received via the second interface within a predefined time after transmission (Fig. 4, based on the teachings, it would be known if in Step 406 not receive any signal, the process would not advance to Step 416, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 3, Ochiai teaches the control unit, wherein the first interface and the second interface are comprised by an interface module, wherein the control unit comprises a further interface module comprising a further interface (Fig. 1, the combination of Part 114 and Part 118 can be considered as a further interface, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60), wherein the data processing circuit is configured to: transmit a further verification signal indicative of a further verification parameter via the further interface (Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 114, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation), and receive the further verification parameter via the interface module (Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 114, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 4, Ochiai teaches the control unit, wherein the further verification parameter is received via the second interface or a third interface (Fig. 1, the combination of Part 114 and Part 118 can be considered as a third interface, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Fig. 4 would teach the operation). Regarding to Claim 5, Ochiai teaches the control unit, wherein only a part of the control system that correlates to the verification parameter or the further verification parameter is deactivated if the verification parameter or the further verification parameter is not received via the interface module within a predefined time after transmission (Fig. 4, based on the teachings, it would be known if in Step 406 not receive any signal, the process would not advance to Step 416, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 6, Ochiai teaches the control unit, wherein the data processing circuit is configured to enable data transfer of sensor data via the interface module only after reception of the verification parameter (Fig. 4, based on the teachings, it would be known if in Step 406 not receive any signal, the process would not advance to Step 416, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 7, Ochiai teaches a steering actuator for a vehicle, comprising the control unit as claimed in claim 1 (Fig. 1, Part 102, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60). Regarding to Claim 8, Ochiai teaches a vehicle, comprising the control unit as claimed in claim 1 (Abstract, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60). Regarding to Claim 9, Ochiai teaches a method for securely transmitting and receiving data via a control unit for a control system of a vehicle, comprising: transmitting a verification signal via a first interface, the verification signal being indicative of a verification parameter (Fig. 1, Part 110 can be considered as a first interface, and the combination of Part 112 and Part 116 can be considered as a second interface. Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 112, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation); and receiving the verification parameter via a second interface (Fig. 4, Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60, Col. 8, Line 25-Col. 9, Line 61, especially Steps 406 and 416, based on the teachings of the Paragraphs and drawings, the examiner considered the processing circuit would receive a parameter from Part 112, and send a signal to Part 110, which would reflect the limitations under the broadest reasonable interpretation). Regarding to Claim 10, Ochiai teaches a non-transitory computer-readable medium having processor-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the processor-executable instructions, when executed by one or more processors, facilitate performance of the method of claim 9 (Col. 3, Line 41-Col. 4, Line 60). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Lee (US2020/0192587 A1) teaches a vehicle control system. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to YI-KAI WANG whose telephone number is (313)446-6613. The examiner can normally be reached Flexible. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lindsay Low can be reached at 5712721196. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /YI-KAI WANG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 11, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+9.3%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 467 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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