Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/832,383

TECHNIQUES TO DETERMINE UE COMMUNICATION STATES VIA MACHINE LEARNING

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 23, 2024
Priority
Mar 29, 2022 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2022083713
Examiner
NOORISTANY, SULAIMAN
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 5m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
723 granted / 933 resolved
+17.5% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+23.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
963
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.5%
-33.5% vs TC avg
§103
54.7%
+14.7% vs TC avg
§102
18.3%
-21.7% vs TC avg
§112
12.6%
-27.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 933 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-30 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Da Silva US 20250294517 in view of Abedini US 20210051558 1. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: [[a memory]]; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and, based at least in part on information stored in the memory, the at least one processor is configured to: establish a connection with a network node (Da Silva: [0008, 0363] User data is transmitted between the UE 101 and the source gNB 103a, and between the source gNG 103a and the UPF(s) 108.); measure one or more signals received from the network node over a time period (Da Silva: [0364] performs periodic measurements of quality associated with the serving and neighbor network nodes, e.g. RSRP); and communicate with the network node based on a communication state of the UE (Da Silva: [0068,-0069, 0150, 0364] report the predicted mobility information to a first network node), the communication state of the UE based at least in part on a history of measurements performed on the one or more signals received over the time period (Da Silva: fig. 6 [0068,-0069, 0150, 0156, 0162-0165, 0364] mobility history parameters and time information). Da Silva merely discloses the term “a memory” Abedini further teaches the term memory (Abedini: fig. 16 unit 1604 - processor coupled to the transceiver). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claim invention to include the above recited limitation into Da Silva’s invention in order to ensure network connection and communication quality under a situation of high-moving mobility state (fig. 8, step 2), as taught by Abedini. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication state of the UE is associated with a mobility state of the UE, the at least one processor further configured to: receive a network type indicator associated with a mobility condition while communicating with the network node, wherein the UE measures the one or more signals over the time period based on the network type indicator being associated with the mobility condition (Da Silva: Table 2 [0076, 0091, 0173-0176] WhiteCellList or ReportConfigNR; Abedini: fig. 8 [0111-0116] receive one or more signals from a second wireless device 804, such as a target serving cell). 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: skip determining the communication state for a network indicating a second network type indicator that is not associated with the mobility condition (Abedini: [0116] determining not to establish the connection with the second wireless device 804 when, based on the indication of the mobility state corresponding to the second wireless device 804, the one or more cell selection criteria are not satisfied). 4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the network type indicator indicates that the network node is associated with a high-speed train (HST) cell (Abedini: fig. 8 [0082, 0111-0116] high speed train). 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the communication state indicates that the UE is in a moving state or a stationary state with the HST cell and that the UE is located in an HST (Abedini: fig. 8 [0082, 0096, 0113] moving in a same direction with a similar mobility state as the first wireless device). 6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the communication state indicates that the UE is in a moving state or a stationary state with the HST cell and that the UE is not located in an HST (Abedini: fig. 8 [0082, 0088, 0102] moving at a high-speed, in a different direction than the wireless device). 7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the network type indicator indicates that the network node is associated with a non-high-speed train (non-HST) cell (Da Silva: fig. 6, BS A - BS D; (Abedini: [0085, 0097] stationary, low-speed mobility, medium-speed mobility). 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the measurements include at least one of: a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), a frequency error, and a time advance associated with a Network Time Advance (NTA) (Da Silva: [0364] e.g. RSRP). 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the communication state is further based on a rate of Physical Cell Identity (PCI) change (Da Silva: [0173] e.g. identified by a physical cell identified). 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: apply a machine learning algorithm to the history of the measurements to detect the communication state of the UE (Da Silva: fig. 3 [0068-0071, 0159]). 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the machine learning algorithm includes a long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture (Da Silva: [0159] e.g. Long short-term memory (LSTM)). 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication state indicates is associated with a location within an elevator (Da Silva: [0089-0090] e.g., Aerial UE height becomes higher than an absolute threshold or lower than an absolute threshold). 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication state is associated with an ambient condition of the UE (Da Silva: fig. 3, unit 321 “user behavior 321” [0089-0090, 0145] e.g., Aerial UE height becomes higher than an absolute threshold or lower than an absolute threshold). 14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: perform a first handover procedure when the communication state is a first communication state, or perform a second handover procedure when the communication state is a second communication state, the first handover procedure being a different handover type than the second handover procedure, the first communication state being a different state than the second communication state (Da Silva: [0034] e.g. handover). 15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: perform a first channel estimation procedure when the communication state is a first communication state, or perform a second channel estimation procedure when the communication state is a second communication state, the first channel estimation procedure being a different channel estimation type than the second channel estimation procedure, the first communication state being a different state than the second communication state (Da Silva: fig. 6, [0084-0090]). 16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: perform a first control channel decoding procedure when the communication state is a first communication state, or perform a second control channel decoding procedure when the communication state is a second communication state, the first control channel decoding procedure being a different control channel decoding type than the second control channel decoding procedure, the first communication state being a different state than the second communication state (Da Silva: [0043] mobilityControlInfo and RRCReconfiguration). 17. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor (Da Silva: [0447]). Regarding claims 18-30, the independent claim and each dependent claim are related to the same limitation set for hereinabove in claims 1-17, where the difference used is a “method” and the wordings of the claims were interchanged within the claim itself or some of the claims were presented as a combination of two or more previously presented limitations. This change does not affect the limitation of the above treated claims. Adding these phrases to the claims and interchanging the wording did not introduce new limitations to these claims. Therefore, these claims were rejected for similar reasons as stated above. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Sulaiman Nooristany whose telephone number is (571) 270-1929. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F from 9 to 5. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Jeffrey Rutkowski, can be reached on (571) 270-1215. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /SULAIMAN NOORISTANY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2415
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 23, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+23.9%)
3y 5m (~1y 5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 933 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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