Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/832,864

SELF-SUPERVISED LEARNING FOR AUDIO PROCESSING

Non-Final OA §101§112
Filed
Jul 24, 2024
Examiner
SHIBEROU, MAHELET
Art Unit
2171
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Google LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allow Rate
409 granted / 561 resolved
+17.9% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+27.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
592
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.1%
-28.9% vs TC avg
§103
63.7%
+23.7% vs TC avg
§102
8.1%
-31.9% vs TC avg
§112
8.4%
-31.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 561 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §112
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Action is responsive to the Application filed on 7/24/2024. Claims 1-18 and 29-30 are pending in the case. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claims 29-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter. Claims 29-30 recite one or more “storage devices” and a “computer storage media” storing instructions that perform various functions. In the Specification of the present application, the “storage devices” and “computer storage media” are expressly defined as including any medium that can store program code (see Paragraph 0088,0095). An open-ended description of the computer storage medium does not EXCLUDE non-statutory subject matter, i.e. signals/transmission medium, from the claimed invention. Thus, the broadest, reasonable interpretation of “storage devices” and “computer storage media” encompass non-statutory subject matter (transmission media) that is unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. 101. Accordingly, claims 29-30 fail to recite statutory subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-18 and 29-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AlA), second paragraph, as failing to set forth the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant regards as the invention. Independent claims 1 and 29-30 each recite “generating the respective encoder training input by processing a respective un-labeled audio data segment in the set of un-labeled audio data segments” but it is not clear how the un-labeled audio data segment is processed in the set of un-labeled audio data segments. In other words, it is not clear whether all of the audio data frames in the un-labeled audio data are processed or portions of the audio data frames processed to generate the encoder training input. It is also not clear how that prediction is correctly made. For all these reasons independent claims 1 and 29-30 are vague and indefinite. Note however that claims 8-9 and paragraphs 0056-0060 of specification make it clear as to how an audio segment masking engine generate the encoder training input by masking out one or more sections of the respective un-labeled audio data segment. Amending independent claims 1 and 29-30 to recite this feature as is recited in claims 8-9 or described in paragraphs 0056-0060 of specification would remedy the issue. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Kim US 20200005766 A1 teaches a method for training an artificial neural network-based speech recognition model. Chun Byung Ha US 20180268806 teaches text-speech synthesis using an autoencoder. Gregor et al. US 20160232440 A1 teaches recurrent neural networks for data item generation. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MAHELET SHIBEROU whose telephone number is (571)270-7493. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Eastern Time. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kieu Vu can be reached at 571-272-4057. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MAHELET SHIBEROU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2171
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 24, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §101, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+27.8%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 561 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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