Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/838,772

BICYCLE PLATFORM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 15, 2024
Examiner
JOHNSON, VICKY A
Art Unit
3617
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Australian Sports Commission
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
854 granted / 1070 resolved
+27.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
1105
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§102
52.9%
+12.9% vs TC avg
§112
29.6%
-10.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1070 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 10, 17, and 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Muraoka (US 5,687,492). Muraoka discloses a bicycle platform for releasably attaching a shoe to a pedal of a bicycle, the platform comprising a base (1) having an underside and a topside (see Fig 1), the underside being adapted to receive a cleat (3), the cleat (3) being for engagement with the pedal of the bicycle, the platform further comprising a toe engagement member (2b) and a heel engagement member (2a) for selectively retaining a shoe in engagement with the platform. Re claim 2, wherein the heel engagement member (2a) and the toe engagement member (2b) are each moveable between an engaged position where they retain the shoe in place and a released position where the shoe is releasable from the platform, the platform further comprising a release mechanism for selectively releasing either or both the toe engagement member and the heel engagement member from an engaged position to a released position (col. 2. Line 27 – col 3 line 8). Re claim 10, the release mechanism is adapted for manual activation. Re claim 17, Muraoka discloses a bicycle platform comprising a base (1) having an underside and a topside, the underside being adapted to receive a cleat (3), the cleat (3) being for engagement with a pedal of a bicycle, the platform further comprising an engagement member (2a) for selectively retaining a shoe in engagement with the platform, wherein the engagement member (2a) is moveable between an engaged position where the shoe is retained in engagement with the shoe and a released position where the shoe is releasable from the platform, the platform further comprising a release mechanism for moving the engagement member between the engaged position and the released position wherein the release mechanism is remotely activated. Re claim 18, the release mechanism is additional manually activated. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-16 and 19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 5086576 shoe platform US 7509757 straps US 20130312290 cleat EP 3098155 shoe platform Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICKY A JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7106. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John R Olszewski can be reached at 571-272-2706. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICKY A JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3617
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 15, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601369
Modular Cable Replacement
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12601389
PNEUMATIC-LIQUID AUTO-BALANCE ACTUATOR WITH LARGE DIAMETER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12595917
CONTROL UNIT AND COOKING APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12596392
PEDAL ASSEMBLIES INCLUDING REDUNDANT SENSING SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589828
ELECTRIC MODULE FOR BICYCLE, BICYCLE TIRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND TIRE CONDITION DIAGNOSIS METHOD OF BICYCLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1070 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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