Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/840,396

NODE VISIBILITY TRIGGERS IN EXTENDED REALITY SCENE DESCRIPTION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 21, 2024
Priority
Feb 23, 2022 — EU 22305197.0 +1 more
Examiner
TSENG, CHENG YUAN
Art Unit
2615
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
InterDigital Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
713 granted / 848 resolved
+22.1% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
873
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
§103
41.2%
+1.2% vs TC avg
§102
45.4%
+5.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.8%
-33.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 848 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Potetsianakis (US 2024/0,212,294). Referring to claims 1, 8 and 15, Potetsianakis discloses a method (para.0004, extended reality) comprising: obtaining a description (fig. 1, scene descriptor data 20; para.0172, descriptor files) of an extended reality scene (fig. 1, extended reality rendering device 100; para. 0171, rendered scene), the description comprising: a scene graph (para. 0244, scene graph) and a set of behavior information (paras.0246-247, branches 1.2/1.2.1/1.2.2 in XML, JSON formats) associating a trigger (para.0248, RemoteRenderBranch messaging by client or server) with an action on nodes (para.0248, render objects or object parts) of the scene graph; and one or more triggers ((para.0248, RemoteRenderBranch messaging by client or server), wherein a trigger is associated with: a first node (para.0251, 3D graphics object of camera recording; para.0248, server) of the scene graph describing a camera (para.0144, virtual cameras); and a second node (para.0251, client receiving streaming; para.0248, client) of the scene graph describing a first object (para.0159) and comprising first information (para.0217, scene descriptor) indicating at what extent the first object has to be visible by the camera to activate the trigger (paras.0213-0217, object visibility); and applying the action associated with the trigger in the set of behavior information when conditions of the first information are fulfilled (fig. 2, show scene rendered; para.0095). As to claims 2, 9 and 16, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the first information is percentage value (para.0172, descriptor data for visibility; AAPA Khronos/glTF, specification, p.1, ll.14-21, percentage values used in glTF JSON format) indicating a part of the first object to be visible from the camera to activate the trigger (para.0159, client only download viewpoint visible 3D assets), the trigger being activated on condition that the part of the first object is visible by the camera (para.0158, AR scene descriptor and assets from server). As to claims 3, 10 and 17, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the first information is a Boolean value (para.0002, visually overlaid, mixed or blended; AAPA, Boolean values used in glTF JSON format), a true value indicating that the trigger is activated only on condition that the first object is fully visible by the camera, and a false value indicating that the trigger is activated on condition that a part of the first object is visible by the camera (para.0172, descriptor data for visibility). As to claims 4, 11 and 18, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the first information is a number value (para.0172, descriptor data for visibility; AAPA, number values being used in glTF JSON format) indicating how many faces of a mesh representative of a geometry (para.0034, 3D graphics in form of mesh data) of the first object has to be visible to activate the trigger. As to claims 5, 12 and 19, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the second node comprises second information indicating a list of third nodes (fig. 2, objects 360/380 etc.,) describing second objects (fig. 2, one of objects 360/380 etc.,) to be ignored to evaluate whether the first object is fully visible (fig. 2, such as background 340; para.0002, visually overlaid, mixed or blended). As to claims 6, 13 and 20, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the second node comprises second information indicating a list of third nodes (fig. 2, objects 360/380 etc.,) describing second objects (fig. 2, one of objects 360/380 etc.,) to be considered to evaluate whether the first object is fully visible (fig. 2, such as background 340; para.0002, visually overlaid, mixed or blended). As to claims 7, 14 and 21, Potetsianakis discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the second node comprises third information indicating a mesh (para.0043, 3D graphics in form of mesh data) to use to evaluate whether the first object is fully visible (para.0002, visually overlaid, mixed or blended). Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Conclusion The following prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. See M.P.E.P 707.05(c). The Khronos 3D formats Working Group, glTF 2.0 Specification discloses JSON formatted file containing full scene description, node hierarchy, materials. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to examiner Cheng-Yuan Tseng whose telephone number is (571)272-9772, and fax number is (571)273-9772. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday from 09:00 to 17:30 Eastern Time. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Alicia Harrington can be reached on (571)272-2330. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is (571)273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at (866)217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call (800)786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or (571)272-1000. /CHENG YUAN TSENG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2615
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 21, 2024
Application Filed
May 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+15.3%)
2y 5m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 848 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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