Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/840,410

CONTROLLING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN ENCLOSED SPACES

Non-Final OA §101§102
Filed
Aug 21, 2024
Priority
Feb 23, 2022 — provisional 63/268,427 +1 more
Examiner
CHORBAJI, MONZER R
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Tesla Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
924 granted / 1209 resolved
+16.4% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+21.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1223
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
46.6%
+6.6% vs TC avg
§102
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§112
10.7%
-29.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1209 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA This is a first action on the merits for this regular application filed on 08/21/2024 Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claims 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to an abstract idea without significantly more. The claims recite of sensing, calculating, and producing a sanitation routine. This judicial exception is not integrated into a practical application because claims 18-20 are directed to an abstract idea, i.e., sensing and calculating, and implementing the abstract steps into a sanitation system. The claims do not include additional elements that are sufficient to amount to significantly more than the judicial exception because the abstract steps of sensing, calculating, and executing sanitation routine in a sanitation system when considered separately and in combination, the abstract steps do not add significantly more to the exception. In the art of sanitation, it is well-understood and it is conventional to measure, calculate, and then execute sanitation steps. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Rathi et al. (US 2021/0308300 A1). Regarding claims 1, 15, and 18; Rathi et al. discloses a system (Fig.15), a computer-implemented method (Fig.14A-14B:1405), and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media [0152-0153] for sanitizing an enclosed space [0032-0033], the system comprising: a plurality of sensors (Fig.3:324) configured to: detect a current environmental condition [0044] associated with the enclosed space; and generate a first sensor data based on the current environmental condition [0131]; and a processor (Fig.3:304) configured to: obtain a sanitation routine or generate the sanitation routine [0044 and 0047] based at least in part on the first sensor data; and execute the sanitation routine [0044], wherein the sanitation routine specifies at least a target environmental condition and a component associated with the enclosed space [0131], and wherein the sanitation routine, when executed by the processor, causes the component to adjust the current environmental condition toward the target environmental condition; the enclosed space comprises a plurality of sensors (Fig.3:324) and a processor (Fig.3:304), the method comprising: detecting, by the plurality of sensors, [0044] a current environmental condition [0131] associated with the enclosed space; generating, by the plurality of sensors [0044], a first sensor data based on the current environmental condition; receiving or generating, by the processor [0041], a sanitation routine, wherein the sanitation routine is generated based at least in part on the first sensor data; and causing, by the processor [0041], a component associated with the enclosed space to adjust the current environmental condition associated with the enclosed space toward a target environmental condition [0131], wherein the sanitation routine specifies at least the target environmental [0131] condition and the component associated with the enclosed space; One or more non-transitory computer-readable media [0152-0153] comprising instructions executable at a sanitation system of an enclosed space, wherein the instructions, when executed by the sanitation system, cause the sanitation system to: detect a current environmental condition [0044] associated with the enclosed space; generate a first sensor data [0044] based on the current environmental condition; generate a sanitation routine [0130-0131] based at least in part on the first sensor data; and execute the sanitation routine [0130-0131], wherein the sanitation routine specifies at least a target environmental condition [0130-0131] and a component associated with the enclosed space, and wherein executing the sanitation routine causes [0130-0131] the component to adjust the current environmental condition toward the target environmental condition. Regarding claim 2, Rathi et al. discloses that the sensor is an image sensor, an acoustic sensor, a thermal sensor, a pressure sensor, a capacitive sensor, a radio frequency sensor or a gas sensor [0044]. Regarding claim 3, Rathi et al. discloses that the plurality of sensors are further configured to: detect absence of one or more entities [0084] within the enclosed space; and generate a second sensor data [0131] based on the absence of the one or more entities; and the processor (Fig.3:304) is further configured to: determine the absence of the one or more entities [0084] within the enclosed space based on the second sensor data, wherein the processor executes [0044] the sanitation routine in response to determining the absence of the one or more entities within the enclosed space. Regarding claim 4, Rathi et al. discloses that the current environmental condition [0093] comprises an external environmental condition outside of the enclosed space and an internal environmental condition within the enclosed space. Regarding claim 5, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is a vehicle interior [0002] or a building room. Regarding claim 6, Rathi et al. discloses that the component is a light source deployed within the enclosed space and the sanitation routine comprises emitting a visible or an invisible light [0065-0066] from the light source. Regarding claim 7, Rathi et al. discloses that the component is a vaporizer [0072] deployed within the enclosed space and the sanitation routine comprises emitting vapor from the vaporizer. Regarding claim 8, the Rathi et al. autonomous car [0037] is deemed to include that the component is a seat deployed within the enclosed space and the sanitation routine is capable of changing a position or an orientation of the seat. Regarding claim 9, the Rathi et al. autonomous care [0037] includes a seat deployed within the enclosed space and the sanitation routine [0047] is capable of rolling out a seatbelt of the seat. Regarding claim 10, Rathi et al. discloses that the component is a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system [0085] deployed within the enclosed space, and wherein the sanitation routine comprises increasing a temperature [0068] of the enclosed space by the HVAC system. Regarding claim 11, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is an interior of a vehicle and the component is an autonomous driving system of the vehicle [0037], and wherein the sanitation routine comprises changing an orientation or a position [0050] of the vehicle by the autonomous driving system of the vehicle. Regarding claim 12, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is an interior of a vehicle and the component is a service robot stationed at a parking lot [0093], and wherein the sanitation routine comprises heating the interior of the vehicle by the service robot. Regarding claim 13, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is an interior of a vehicle and the component is a center display [0040] deployed within the interior of the vehicle, and wherein the sanitation routine comprises changing an angle of the center display relative to a light source outside the interior of the vehicle. Regarding claim 14, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is an interior of a vehicle [0095] and the component is a window of the vehicle, and wherein the sanitation routine is capable of including rolling down the window to expose the interior of the vehicle to a light source outside the interior of the vehicle. Regarding claim 16, Rathi et al. further discloses: Detecting [0131], by the plurality of sensors, absence of one or more entities within the enclosed space; generating, by the plurality of sensors [0044], a second sensor data based on the absence of the one or more entities; and determining, by the processor [0042], the absence of the one or more entities within the enclosed space based on the second sensor data, wherein the processor executes [0042] the sanitation routine in response to determining the absence of the one or more entities within the enclosed space. Regarding claim 17, Rathi et al. further discloses: the processor is capable of receiving weather information [0046] from a source external to the enclosed space, and wherein the processor generates the sanitation routine further based on the weather information [0042] in response to determining the absence of the one or more entities within the enclosed space. Regarding claim 19, Rathi et al. discloses that the current environmental condition comprises an external environmental condition outside [0046] of the enclosed space and an internal environmental condition [0044] within the enclosed space. Regarding claim 20, Rathi et al. discloses that the enclosed space is a vehicle interior [0095] or a building room. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MONZER R CHORBAJI whose telephone number is (571)272-1271. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 5:30-12:00 and 6:00-9:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jill J Warden can be reached at (571)272-1267. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MONZER R CHORBAJI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1799
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 21, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101, §102
Aug 12, 2026
Interview Requested

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+21.2%)
2y 6m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1209 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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