Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/842,212

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING UPDATE OF TIMING OFFSET, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Aug 28, 2024
Priority
Mar 01, 2022 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2022078685
Examiner
MEJIA, ANTHONY
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
C/O Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
608 granted / 728 resolved
+23.5% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
14 currently pending
Career history
740
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.4%
-36.6% vs TC avg
§103
71.8%
+31.8% vs TC avg
§102
13.9%
-26.1% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 728 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #105-e (R1-2104770) (cited and included in IDS filed 09/09/2024) and in further view of Zhou et al. (US 2023/0217397 A1) (hereinafter as Zhou). Regarding Claim 1. R1-2104770 teaches a method for determining an update of a timing offset, performed by a terminal, comprising: determining to update the timing offset; and updating the timing offset according to update information sent by a network device (see section 2, in a last RAN1 conference, a K-offset update after an initial access has been determined by means of RRC or MAC-CE. Proposal 3: both MAC-CE and RRC reconfiguration can be supported for the K-offset update, In addition to K_offset update signaling. A UE periodically reports its UE-specific TA to gNB, and then gNB can decide whether the K_offset should be updated. In a second option, the UE may trigger the K_offset update because the UE fully knows whether the configured K_offset is outdated and should be adjusted. Proposal 5: the K_offset update that is triggered by the UE and controlled by gNB can be supported in an RRC connection mode). R1-2104770 does not explicitly teach wherein the timing offset is used to compensate a timing advance. However, Zhou in a similar field of endeavor discloses a timing offset parameter update system including when wherein the timing offset is used to compensate a timing advance (a timing advance adjustment amount corresponding to the terminal device decreases, the terminal device may send, to the network device, first indication information for decreasing the value of the timing offset parameter; or when a timing advance adjustment amount corresponding to the terminal device increases, the terminal device may send, to the network device, first indication information for increasing the value of the timing offset parameter, so that the network device updates the value of the timing offset parameter according to the update regularity indicated in the first indication information, par [0029]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou in R1-2104770 to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention would have been motivated to combine R1-2104770/Zhou to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 2. R1-2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 1, wherein determining to update the timing offset comprises: determining to update the timing offset according to a feedback situation of at least one uplink transmission from the network device (Zhou: k1 is the preset delay, and k1 ≤ 15. Specifically, the terminal device may determine k1 based on a PDSCH-to-HARQ timing indicator (PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator) index table in the DCI, and the network device may send the index table to the terminal device by using downlink data to uplink acknowledgement (downlink data to uplink acknowledgement, DL-data to UL-ACK) signaling, par [0106] and the terminal device may use a cyclic shift corresponding to one of the symbols to indicate a feedback status of a scheduling request (scheduling request, SR) and/or a HARQ-ACK, and use a cyclic shift corresponding to the other symbol to indicate the first indication information, par [0182]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou in R1-2104770 to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention would have been motivated to combine R1-2104770/Zhou to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 3, R1-2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 2, wherein determining to update the timing offset according to the feedback situation of the at least one uplink transmission from the network device comprises at least one of: determining to update the timing offset in a case that no feedback on the uplink transmission is received within a preset time window; determining to update the timing offset in a case that a proportion of uplink transmissions for which feedbacks are received within a preset time window to a plurality of uplink transmissions is lower than a preset proportion; or determining to update the timing offset in a case that a proportion of uplink transmissions for which feedbacks received within a preset time window are acknowledgments to a plurality of uplink transmissions is lower than a preset proportion (Zhou: a preset delay may be a preset delay between a time at which a terminal device receives a downlink signal sent by a network device and a time at which the terminal device feeds back, to the network device, an uplink signal corresponding to the downlink signal, par [0104]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou in R1-2104770 to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention would have been motivated to combine R1-2104770/Zhou to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 6. R1-2104770/Zhou teach the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 claim 1, further comprising: entering an idle state (Zhou: a preset delay may be a preset delay between a time at which a terminal device receives a downlink signal sent by a network device and a time at which the terminal device feeds back, par [0104], the time between is being interpreted as an idle state); receiving system information sent by the network device, wherein the system information comprises the update information; and updating the timing offset according to the update information (see section 2, in a last RAN1 conference, a K-offset update after an initial access has been determined by means of RRC or MAC-CE. Proposal 3: both MAC-CE and RRC reconfiguration can be supported for the K-offset update, In addition to K_offset update signaling. A UE periodically reports its UE-specific TA to gNB, and then gNB can decide whether the K_offset should be updated. In a second option, the UE may trigger the K_offset update because the UE fully knows whether the configured K_offset is outdated and should be adjusted. Proposal 5: the K_offset update that is triggered by the UE and controlled by gNB can be supported in an RRC connection mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 7. 2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 6, further comprising: initiating a random access to the network device (Zhou: the terminal device may use a cyclic shift corresponding to one of the symbols to indicate a feedback status of a scheduling request (scheduling request, SR) and/or a HARQ-ACK, and use a cyclic shift corresponding to the other symbol to indicate the first indication information, par [0033]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 8. 2104770/Zhou teach the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 claim 1, further comprising: receiving indication information sent by the network device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate updating the timing offset; (Zhou: the terminal device may use a cyclic shift corresponding to one of the symbols to indicate a feedback status of a scheduling request (scheduling request, SR) and/or a HARQ-ACK, and use a cyclic shift corresponding to the other symbol to indicate the first indication information, par [0033]). and temporarily stopping the uplink transmission ( Zhou: a preset delay may be a preset delay between a time at which a terminal device receives a downlink signal sent by a network device and a time at which the terminal device feeds back, par [0104]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claim 9. 2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 7, further comprising: receiving the update information sent by the network device (section 2: A UE periodically reports its UE-specific TA to gNB, and then gNB can decide whether the K_offset should be updated. In a second option, the UE may trigger the K_offset update because the UE fully knows whether the configured K_offset is outdated and should be adjusted); and updating the timing offset according to the update information (2104770: section 2: A UE periodically reports its UE-specific TA to gNB, and then gNB can decide whether the K_offset should be updated. In a second option, the UE may trigger the K_offset update because the UE fully knows whether the configured K_offset is outdated and should be adjusted). Regarding Claim 10. 2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 9, wherein receiving the update information sent by the network device comprises: receiving the update information carried in radio resource control (RRC)-dedicated signaling from the network device (2104770: see section 2, in a last RAN1 conference, a K-offset update after an initial access has been determined by means of RRC or MAC-CE. Proposal 3: both MAC-CE and RRC reconfiguration can be supported). Regarding Claim 11. 2104770/Zhou teach the method according to claim 9, wherein receiving the update information sent by the network device comprises: receiving the update information carried in system information from the network device in a preset time window (Zhou: a preset delay may be a preset delay between a time at which a terminal device receives a downlink signal sent by a network device and a time at which the terminal device feeds back, to the network device, an uplink signal corresponding to the downlink signal, par [0104]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Zhou to use the timing offset for a timing advance. One of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to minimize signaling overhead. Regarding Claims 12-18, these method claims comprise limitations substantially the same, as those discussed in claim 1-2 and 6-11 above, same rationale of rejection is applicable. 2104770/Zhou further teaches the step of sending (2104770A: UE periodically reports (sending) its UE-specific TA to gNB, and then gNB can decide whether the K_offset should be updated, see section 2). Regarding Claim 21, this apparatus (device) claim comprises limitations(s) substantially the same, as those discussed in claim 1 above, same rationale of rejection is applicable. 2104770/Zhou further teaches device terminal comprising a processor and memory for storing a program (Zhou: pars [0146-0142]). Regarding Claim 22, this network device claim comprises limitations(s) substantially the same, as those discussed in claims 1 and 12 above, same rationale of rejection is applicable. 2104770/Zhou further teaches a communication network device comprising a processor and memory (Zhou: pars [0146-0142]). Regarding Claim 23, this non-transitory computer-readable storage medium claim comprises limitations(s) substantially the same, as those discussed in claim 1 above, same rationale of rejection is applicable. 2104770/Zhou further teaches a computer-readable storage medium (Zhou: pars [0146-0142]). Regarding Claim 24, this non-transitory computer-readable storage medium claim comprises limitations(s) substantially the same, as those discussed in claims 1 and 12 above, same rationale of rejection is applicable. 2104770/Zhou further teaches a computer-readable storage medium (Zhou: pars [0146-0142]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANTHONY MEJIA whose telephone number is (571)270-3630. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10:30 AM-6:30 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, CHRISTOPHER PARRY can be reached at (571)272-8328. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANTHONY MEJIA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2451
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 28, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+18.6%)
2y 11m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 728 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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